SUBSEA FLUID SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS
    1.
    发明申请
    SUBSEA FLUID SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS 审中-公开
    SUBSEA流体采样和分析

    公开(公告)号:US20100059221A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12477190

    申请日:2009-06-03

    IPC分类号: E21B49/08 E21B43/36 E21B41/04

    摘要: Subsea apparatus and a method for sampling and analysing fluid from a subsea fluid flowline proximate a subsea well is provided, wherein the apparatus comprises at least one housing located in close proximity to said subsea fluid flowline; at least one fluid sampling device located in the housing in fluid communication with a said subsea fluid flowline for obtaining a sample of fluid from the subsea fluid flowline; at least one fluid processing apparatus located in the housing in fluid communication with said subsea fluid flowline for receiving and processing a portion of the fluid flowing through said fluid flowline or in fluid communication with the fluid sampling device, for processing the sample of fluid obtained from the subsea fluid flowline for analysis, while keeping the sample of fluid at subsea conditions; a fluid analysis device located in the housing, the fluid analysis device being in fluid communication with the fluid processing device and/or with the fluid sampling device, the fluid analysis device being used for analysing said sample of fluid or the processed sample of fluid to generate data relating to a plurality of properties of said sample of fluid and communicating said data to a surface data processor or to at least one other subsea apparatus; and conveying means included in the housing for conveying the housing means from one subsea fluid flowline to another subsea fluid flowline or for conveying the housing to the surface.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于从靠近海底井的海底流体流线取样和分析流体的海底装置和方法,其中所述装置包括位于所述海底流体管线附近的至少一个壳体; 位于所述壳体中的至少一个流体采样装置与所述海底流体流路流体连通,以从所述海底流体流线获得流体样本; 位于壳体中的至少一个流体处理装置与所述海底流体流动线路流体连通,用于接收和处理流过所述流体流动管线的流体的一部分或与流体取样装置流体连通,以处理从 用于分析的海底流体流线,同时将流体样品保持在海底条件; 位于所述壳体中的流体分析装置,所述流体分析装置与所述流体处理装置和/或与所述流体取样装置流体连通,所述流体分析装置用于分析所述流体样品或所述经处理的流体样品 产生与所述流体样本的多个属性有关的数据,并将所述数据传送到表面数据处理器或至少一个其他海底设备; 以及包括在壳体中的输送装置,用于将壳体装置从一个海底流体流线输送到另一个海底流体流动线,或用于将壳体输送到表面。

    Open bore turbine flowmeter
    3.
    发明授权
    Open bore turbine flowmeter 有权
    开孔式涡轮流量计

    公开(公告)号:US07707898B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US12189625

    申请日:2008-08-11

    申请人: Gary Oddie

    发明人: Gary Oddie

    IPC分类号: G01F1/10 G01F1/28

    CPC分类号: G01F1/115

    摘要: According to the invention, a system for determining at least one property of a fluid flow through a conduit is disclosed. The system may include a bearing, at least one blade member, and a monitoring device. The bearing may be coupled with an interior of the conduit, and may include an inner race, where the inner race may rotate. The blade members may be coupled with the inner race, and may extend from the inner race toward the interior of the conduit. The blade members may rotate when a fluid flows through the interior of the conduit, and the inner race of the bearing may rotate when the blade members rotate. The monitoring device may be configured to determine a rate of rotation of the blade members. At least one property of the fluid flow may be determined based at least in part on the rate of rotation.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,公开了一种用于确定通过管道的流体流动的至少一个性质的系统。 该系统可以包括轴承,至少一个叶片构件和监视装置。 轴承可以与导管的内部联接,并且可以包括内座圈,其中内座圈可以旋转。 叶片构件可以与内圈联接,并且可以从内圈向导管的内部延伸。 当流体流过导管的内部时,叶片构件可以旋转,并且当叶片构件旋转时,轴承的内圈可以旋转。 监测装置可以被配置为确定叶片构件的旋转速率。 可以至少部分地基于旋转速率来确定流体流动的至少一个性质。

    Isokinetic sampling
    4.
    发明申请
    Isokinetic sampling 有权
    等动力取样

    公开(公告)号:US20070193373A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US10573619

    申请日:2004-09-09

    IPC分类号: G01N1/18 G01N1/20 G01F1/00

    摘要: A method of sampling a multi-phase fluid stream is provided which comprises the steps of: sampling, with a sampling probe, a portion of the fluid stream; measuring the flow rate of said sampled portion; and measuring, independently of the sampling step, the total flow rate of the fluid stream, wherein the flow rate of the sampled portion is controlled according to the ratio of the flow rate of the sampled portion to the flow rate of the fluid stream, in order to obtain substantially isokinetic sampling of the fluid stream. The method may provide isokinetic sampling to an accuracy of 5% or less and preferably only samples a small portion of the fluid stream. The method has particular application for high rate condensate gas wells. A corresponding sampling system is provided which has particular application in the sampling of streams from well-heads. A flow conditioner for use with sampling methods and systems is also provided, the flow conditioner being a pipe section including: a swirl inducing section; a flow straightener, and an orifice plate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种采样多相流体流的方法,其包括以下步骤:用采样探针对流体流的一部分进行采样; 测量所述采样部分的流量; 并且独立于采样步骤测量流体流的总流量,其中根据采样部分的流量与流体流的流量的比率来控制采样部分的流量,其中 以获得流体流的基本上等速抽样。 该方法可以提供5%或更小的精度的等动力取样,并且优选仅对流体流的一小部分进行采样。 该方法特别适用于高速凝析气井。 提供了相应的采样系统,其特征在于从井头采样流中。 还提供了一种与采样方法和系统一起使用的流量调节器,流量调节器是一个管段,包括:一个涡流诱导部分; 流动矫直机和孔板。

    Rotating flow meter using passive non-permanent magnet markers
    6.
    发明授权
    Rotating flow meter using passive non-permanent magnet markers 有权
    使用被动非永久磁铁标记的旋转流量计

    公开(公告)号:US08205509B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12610402

    申请日:2009-11-02

    申请人: Gary Oddie

    发明人: Gary Oddie

    IPC分类号: G01F1/28 G01F15/06 E21B47/10

    CPC分类号: G01P5/07 E21B47/10 G01F1/115

    摘要: A flow meter for measuring the velocity of surrounding fluid, comprising a rotatable member rotatably coupled to a shaft member, wherein the shaft member comprises a measuring electrical circuit comprising an AC power supply and a primary coil, the rotatable member comprising a passive non-permanent magnet marker responsive to a magnetic field, the arrangement being such that when the circuit is powered by the AC supply the coil generates a magnetic field and the marker is positioned on the rotatable member such that rotation of the rotatable member in response to fluid drag on the member causes the distance between the marker and the coil to oscillate, the marker interacting with the magnetic field at its closest approach to the coil, thereby to cause a measurable electrical response in the circuit. Thus, the speed of rotation of the rotatable member can be determined by measuring an electrical response in the circuit without physically contacting the rotatable member and without involving a permanent magnet is provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测量周围流体的速度的流量计,包括可旋转地联接到轴构件的可旋转构件,其中所述轴构件包括测量电路,所述测量电路包括AC电源和初级线圈,所述可旋转构件包括被动非永久性 所述磁体标记响应于磁场,所述布置使得当所述电路由所述AC电源供电时,所述线圈产生磁场并且所述标记位于所述可旋转构件上,使得所述可旋转构件响应于流体阻力而旋转 该构件使得标记和线圈之间的距离振荡,标记物与其最接近线圈的磁场相互作用,从而在电路中引起可测量的电响应。 因此,可旋转构件的旋转速度可以通过测量电路中的电响应而不物理地接触可旋转构件而不涉及永磁体来确定。

    Isokinetic sampling
    7.
    发明授权
    Isokinetic sampling 有权
    等动力取样

    公开(公告)号:US07717000B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US10573619

    申请日:2004-09-09

    IPC分类号: G01N1/20

    摘要: A method of sampling a multi-phase fluid stream is provided which comprises the steps of: sampling, with a sampling probe, a portion of the fluid stream; measuring the flow rate of said sampled portion; and measuring, independently of the sampling step, the total flow rate of the fluid stream, wherein the flow rate of the sampled portion is controlled according to the ratio of the flow rate of the sampled portion to the flow rate of the fluid stream, in order to obtain substantially isokinetic sampling of the fluid stream. The method may provide isokinetic sampling to an accuracy of 5% or less and preferably only samples a small portion of the fluid stream. The method has particular application for high rate condensate gas wells. A corresponding sampling system is provided which has particular application in the sampling of streams from well-heads. A flow conditioner for use with sampling methods and systems is also provided, the flow conditioner being a pipe section including: a swirl inducing section; a flow straightener; and an orifice plate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种采样多相流体流的方法,其包括以下步骤:用采样探针对流体流的一部分进行采样; 测量所述采样部分的流量; 并且独立于采样步骤测量流体流的总流量,其中根据采样部分的流量与流体流的流量的比率来控制采样部分的流量,其中 以获得流体流的基本上等速抽样。 该方法可以提供5%或更小的精度的等动力取样,并且优选仅对流体流的一小部分进行采样。 该方法特别适用于高速凝析气井。 提供了相应的采样系统,其特征在于从井头采样流中。 还提供了一种与采样方法和系统一起使用的流量调节器,流量调节器是一个管段,包括:一个涡流诱导部分; 流动矫直机; 和孔板。

    Flow Separator And Flow Separator Method
    8.
    发明申请
    Flow Separator And Flow Separator Method 审中-公开
    流量分离器和流量分离器方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080156744A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US11667636

    申请日:2005-11-18

    IPC分类号: B01D37/00 B01D35/02

    CPC分类号: B01D45/14

    摘要: Disclosed is a flow separator, typically for use in separating liquid from gas in a flowing mixture of liquid and gas, e.g. water, oil and gas in a hydrocarbon well production fluid pipeline, the separator having a swirl generator disposed at the inlet to a cylindrical separation chamber and the separation chamber having an elongate liquid extraction slot formed along its wall, such that in operation the swirling flow centrifugally pushes the liquid towards the wall of the separation chamber to exit the separation chamber through the extraction slot into a collection chamber which may allow the return of the extracted liquid back into the main flow using a U-shaped tube.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种流动分离器,通常用于从液体和气体的流动混合物中分离来自气体的液体,例如液体和气体。 水,油和气在烃井生产流体管道中,分离器具有设置在圆柱形分离室的入口处的旋流发生器,分离室具有沿着其壁形成的细长液体提取槽,使得在操作中,回旋流 将液体离心地推向分离室的壁,以通过提取槽离开分离室进入收集室,该收集室可以允许使用U形管将抽出的液体返回主流。

    Flow measuring apparatus using tube waves and corresponding method
    9.
    发明授权
    Flow measuring apparatus using tube waves and corresponding method 有权
    使用管波的流量测量装置及相应的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08181535B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-22

    申请号:US12524654

    申请日:2008-03-20

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    摘要: Methods of measuring flow properties and flowmeters having an upstream transceiver and a downstream wave transceiver, each positioned with a wave emitting surface exposed to a fluid flowing in a conduit are described, the transceiver being separated by a length L along the conduit and adapted to receive wave signals traveling in flow direction and opposite to the flow direction, respectively, and an electronic processor for extracting from travel time measurements of the wave signals flow characterizing parameters, the transceivers being adapted to generate tube waves, particularly in the audible frequency range, in the conduit and used to determine the travel time of the tube waves between the upstream transceiver and the downstream wave transceiver.

    摘要翻译: 描述了测量具有上游收发器和下游波收发器的流量特性和流量计的方法,每个收发器定位成具有暴露于在管道中流动的流体的波浪发射表面,该收发器沿导管分隔长度L并适于接收 波形信号分别在流动方向上行进并且与流动方向相反,以及电子处理器,用于从旅行时间提取波信号流特性参数的测量值,收发器适于产生管波,特别是在可听频率范围内,在 导管,用于确定上游收发器和下游波收发器之间管波的行进时间。

    BACKFLOW AND FLOW RATE CONTROL VALVE
    10.
    发明申请
    BACKFLOW AND FLOW RATE CONTROL VALVE 有权
    回流和流量控制阀

    公开(公告)号:US20100043887A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12525569

    申请日:2008-03-20

    申请人: Gary Oddie

    发明人: Gary Oddie

    IPC分类号: F15D1/00

    摘要: A backflow and flow rate control system, comprising: a flow restrictor; a flow regulator chamber located down-stream of the flow restrictor; a control chamber configured to receive a portion of the fluid from a location upstream of the flow restrictor; a moveable element with no sliding parts positioned between the control chamber and the flow regulator chamber, wherein the moveable element is configured to move in response to a difference in pressure between the flow regulator chamber and the control chamber; a flow rate regulator configured to control the flow rate of the fluid in response to the movement of the moveable element; and a non-return regulator coupled with the moveable element and configured to control back-flow of the fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种回流和流量控制系统,包括:限流器; 位于限流器下游的流量调节器室; 控制室,其构造成从所述限流器的上游位置接收所述流体的一部分; 可移动元件,其没有位于所述控制室和所述流量调节器室之间的滑动部件,其中所述可移动元件构造成响应于所述流量调节器室和所述控制室之间的压力差而移动; 流量调节器,被配置为响应于可移动元件的移动来控制流体的流速; 以及与所述可移动元件耦合并被配置为控制所述流体的回流的止回调节器。