摘要:
The present invention relates to an organic solvent-soluble mucopolysaccharide consisting of an ionic complex of at least one mucopolysaccharide (preferably heparin or heparin derivative) and a quaternary phosphonium, an antibacterial antithrombogenic composition comprising said organic solvent-soluble mucopolysaccharide and an organic polymer material, an antibacterial antithrombogenic composition comprising said organic solvent-soluble mucopolysaccharide and an antibacterial agent (preferably inorganic antibacterial agent such as silver zeolite), and to a medical material comprising said organic solvent-soluble mucopolysaccharide. The organic solvent-soluble mucopolysaccharide, and the antibacterial antithrombogenic composition and medical material containing the same, of the present invention, can easily impart antithrombogenicity and antibacterial property to a polymer to be a base material, which properties being maintained not only immediately after preparation of the material but also after long-term elution. Thus, the organic solvent-soluble mucopolysaccharide and antibacterial antithrombogenic material of the present invention show superior applicability as a material to impart antithrombogenicity and antibacterial ability to medical materials.
摘要:
Tpresent invention provide a biocompatible polyurethane or oplyurethane urea containing, in the side chain, phosphorylcholine structure represented by the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.6-12 aryl, C.sub.7-20 aralkyl or a group of the formula:R.sup.4 -(A).sub.n -(wherein A is C.sub.2-10 oxyalkylene, and (A).sub.n may be constituted of one kind of oxyalkylene groups or of two or more kinds of oxyalkylene groups linked together in blocks or at random; n is an integer of 1 to 30; and R.sup.4 is C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.6-12 aryl or C.sub.7-20 aralkyl); and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represent C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.6-12 aryl or C.sub.7-20 aralkyl and may be the same or different; and an antithrombogenic medical product prepared using the polyurethane or polyurethane urea.
摘要:
The invention provides an antibacterial polymeric molded product containing an anionic compound capable of combining, by ionic bond, with a cationic component of a water-soluble antibacterial agent, wherein the cationic component is combined with the anionic compound by ionic bond at least at the surface of the molded product.
摘要:
Since an inorganic and/or organic antibacterial agent and a hydrophilic substance are used in combination in this invention to produce an antibacterial composition, the intrinsic antibacterial activity of the inorganic or organic antibacterial agent is markedly increased, so that the antibacterial agent used even in a low concentration shows a high antibacterial activity. High antibacterial moldings can be obtained at a relatively low cost by laminating the antibacterial composition of the invention on an inorganic or organic substrate.
摘要:
A material compatible with blood obtained by heparinizing a polymer having quarternary ammonium groups with an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of heparin or the analog by ion exchange is provided. The equivalent ratio (M/S) of alkali metal atoms or alkaline earth metal atoms (M) in the heparin or the analog bonded to the polymer to sulfur atoms (S) in heparin or the analog bonded to the polymer is 0.4 or less.
摘要:
An intake system for an internal combustion engine, having a structure in which blow-by oil and/or fuel entering into an air cleaner case can be discharged to the outside of the air cleaner case. The intake system for an internal combustion engine is provided in which air is sucked from a clean air chamber in the air cleaner case into a throttle body provided with a throttle valve through a funnel while defining an airflow passage. Concurrently, fuel is sprayed from an injector, thereby feeding the fuel-air mixture into an intake port. A bypass passage different from the airflow passage is provided between the clean air chamber in the air cleaner case and the throttle body. The bypass passage is so structured that a passage inlet thereof on the clean air chamber side opens at an inner wall surface of the air cleaner case.
摘要:
A circuit analyzing method of the present invention comprises the steps of (a) applying, for a characteristic having a variation width of characteristics of an element included in a circuit to be analyzed, any one of a maximum value and a minimum value of the variation width as a representative value of the characteristic of the element and (b) estimating a characteristic of the circuit to be analyzed, using the representative value.
摘要:
A ceramic support capable of supporting a catalyst comprising a ceramic body having fine pores with a diameter or width up to 1000 times the ion diameter of a catalyst component to be supported on the surface of the ceramic body, the number of the fine pores being not less than 1×1011 pores per liter, is produced by introducing oxygen vacancies or lattice defects in the cordierite crystal lattice or by applying a thermal shock to form fine cracks.
摘要:
A ceramic support capable of supporting a catalyst comprising a ceramic body having fine pores with a diameter or width up to 1000 times the ion diameter of a catalyst component to be supported on the surface of the ceramic body, the number of the fine pores being not less than 1×1011 pores per liter, is produced by introducing oxygen vacancies or lattice defects in the cordierite crystal lattice or by applying a thermal shock to form fine cracks.
摘要:
This invention provides a method for producing a ceramic catalyst body that can directly support a catalyst on a ceramic support without disposing a coating layer on the ceramic support. In the invention, a catalyst solution containing a catalyst component consisting of a negative complex ion resulting from a catalyst precursor is prepared, and a pH of the catalyst solution is adjusted in such a manner as to satisfy the relation E1>E2 and E1>0 where E1 is a surface potential of a matrix phase consisting of a cordierite-W composite body relative to the pH of the catalyst solution and E2 is a surface potential of a dispersed phase consisting of compounds other than the cordierite-W composite body. After the ceramic support is brought into contact with the catalyst solution to support the catalyst component, heat-treatment is conducted to bond the matrix phase consisting of the cordierite-W composite body and the catalyst component to support the catalyst on the ceramic support.