Abstract:
An electronic device including a thermistor and a thin-film bias reference resistor in a voltage divider configuration integrated into a single die and a method of fabricating the same. In an example, the electronic device comprises a substrate including an n-well region, a thermistor formed in the n-well region, and a thin-film resistor operable as a bias resistor connected in series to the thermistor, the thin-film resistor formed in a region of the substrate isolated from the n-well region.
Abstract:
Various examples provide an electronic device that includes first and second resistor segments. Each of the resistor segments has a respective doped resistive region formed in a semiconductor substrate. The resistor segments are connected between first and second terminals. The first resistor segment is configured to conduct a current in a first direction, and the second resistor segment is configured to conduct the current in a second different direction. The directions may be orthogonal crystallographic directions of the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
An electronic device including a thermistor and a bias reference resistor in a voltage divider configuration integrated into a single die and a method of fabricating the same. In an example, the electronic device comprises a substrate including an n-well region, a thermistor formed in the n-well region, and a bias resistor connected in series to the thermistor, the bias resistor formed in a region of the substrate isolated from the n-well region.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (IC) including a semiconductor surface layer of a substrate including functional circuitry having circuit elements formed in the semiconductor surface layer configured together with a Metal-Insulator-Metal capacitor (MIM) capacitor on the semiconductor surface layer for realizing at least one circuit function. The MIM capacitor includes a multilevel bottom capacitor plate having an upper top surface, a lower top surface, and sidewall surfaces that connect the upper and lower top surfaces (e.g., a bottom plate layer on a three-dimensional (3D) layer or the bottom capacitor plate being a 3D bottom capacitor plate). At least one capacitor dielectric layer is on the bottom capacitor plate. A top capacitor plate is on the capacitor dielectric layer, and there are contacts through a pre-metal dielectric layer to contact the top capacitor plate and the bottom capacitor plate.
Abstract:
A method of limiting plasma charging damage on ICs. A die includes gate stacks on active areas defined by a field dielectric. A pre-metal dielectric (PMD) layer is over the gate electrode. A contact masking material pattern is defined on the PMD layer including first contact defining features for forming active contacts and second contact defining features for forming dummy contacts (DC's) including over active areas and gate electrodes. Contacts are etched through the PMD layer using the contact masking material pattern to form active contacts and DC's. A patterned metal 1 (M1) layer is formed including first M1 portions over the active contacts and dummy M1 portions over the DC's. Metallization processing follows including forming interconnects so that the active contacts are connected to MOS transistors on the IC, and the DC's are not electrically connected to the MOS transistors.
Abstract:
A sputtering target for a conductive oxide, such as SrRuO3, to be used for the sputter deposition of a conductive film that is to be in contact with a ferroelectric material in an integrated circuit. The sputtering target is formed by the sintering of a powder mixture of the conductive oxide with a sintering agent of an oxide of one of the constituents of the ferroelectric material. For the example of lead-zirconium-titanate (PZT) as the ferroelectric material, the sintering agent is one or more of a lead oxide, a zirconium oxide, and a titanium oxide. The resulting sputtering target is of higher density and lower porosity, resulting in an improved sputter deposited film that does not include an atomic species beyond those of the ferroelectric material deposited adjacent to that film.
Abstract:
A sputtering target for a conductive oxide, such as SrRuO3, to be used for the sputter deposition of a conductive film that is to be in contact with a ferroelectric material in an integrated circuit. The sputtering target is formed by the sintering of a powder mixture of the conductive oxide with a sintering agent of an oxide of one of the constituents of the ferroelectric material. For the example of lead-zirconium-titanate (PZT) as the ferroelectric material, the sintering agent is one or more of a lead oxide, a zirconium oxide, and a titanium oxide. The resulting sputtering target is of higher density and lower porosity, resulting in an improved sputter deposited film that does not include an atomic species beyond those of the ferroelectric material deposited adjacent to that film.
Abstract:
An ammonia-free method of depositing silicon nitride by way of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Source gases of silane (SiH4) and nitrogen (N2) are provided to a parallel-plate plasma reactor, in which energy is capacitively coupled to the plasma, and in which the wafer being processed has been placed at a support electrode. Low-frequency RF energy (e.g., 360 kHz) is applied to the support electrode; high-frequency RF energy (e.g., 13.56 MHz) is optionally provided to the parallel electrode. Process temperature is above 350° C., at a pressure of about 2.5 torr. Any hydrogen present in the resulting silicon nitride film is bound by N—H bonds rather than Si—H bonds, and is thus more strongly bound to the film. The silicon nitride can serve as passivation for ferroelectric material that may degrade electrically if contaminated by hydrogen.
Abstract:
An ammonia-free method of depositing silicon nitride by way of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Source gases of silane (SiH4) and nitrogen (N2) are provided to a parallel-plate plasma reactor, in which energy is capacitively coupled to the plasma, and in which the wafer being processed has been placed at a support electrode. Low-frequency RF energy (e.g., 360 kHz) is applied to the support electrode; high-frequency RF energy (e.g., 13.56 MHz) is optionally provided to the parallel electrode. Process temperature is above 350° C., at a pressure of about 2.5 torr. Any hydrogen present in the resulting silicon nitride film is bound by N—H bonds rather than Si—H bonds, and is thus more strongly bound to the film. The silicon nitride can serve as passivation for ferroelectric material that may degrade electrically if contaminated by hydrogen.