Muffler for internal combustion engines
    2.
    发明授权
    Muffler for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机消声器

    公开(公告)号:US4192404A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-11

    申请号:US908261

    申请日:1978-05-22

    CPC分类号: F01N1/083 F01N1/089

    摘要: An expansion-type muffler for internal combustion engines, interposed in an exhaust system, and provided with a chamber with a substantial volume. The chamber communicates with the up-stream and down-stream sides of the exhaust system. A plate member is connected with an inner wall of the muffler body, and is provided in the body so that all of the connecting points between the plate member and the inner wall are not disposed in the same plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the muffler body.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的膨胀型消声器,插入排气系统中,并具有大体积的室。 该室与排气系统的上游侧和下游侧连通。 板构件与消音器主体的内壁连接,并且设置在主体中,使得板构件和内壁之间的所有连接点不设置在与消音器的纵向轴线垂直的同一平面中 身体。

    Muffler for internal combustion engines
    3.
    发明授权
    Muffler for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机消声器

    公开(公告)号:US4192403A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-11

    申请号:US908904

    申请日:1978-05-23

    IPC分类号: F01N1/06 F01N1/08 F01N13/18

    CPC分类号: F01N1/089

    摘要: A muffler for internal combustion engines having the interior of an expansion chamber sectioned by a porous plate through which an exhaust inlet pipe is extended. The inlet pipe is closed at its down-stream end and is provided with many perforations in that part of the inlet pipe positioned in the expansion chamber. Such perforations permit the inlet pipe to communicate with the interior of the expansion chamber in the muffler.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的消音器,其具有由多孔板分隔的膨胀室的内部,通过该多孔板使排气入口管延伸。 入口管在其下游端封闭,并且在位于膨胀室中的入口管的该部分中设有许多穿孔。 这种穿孔允许入口管与消声器中的膨胀室的内部连通。

    Display device
    4.
    发明授权
    Display device 有权
    显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US08928010B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13397058

    申请日:2012-02-15

    摘要: A display device includes a pixel area including pixels arranged in a matrix and having a horizontal resolution of 350 ppi or more and a color filter layer overlapping with the pixel area. The pixels each include a first transistor whose gate is electrically connected to a scan line and whose one of a source and a drain is electrically connected to a signal line; a second transistor whose gate is electrically connected to the other of the source and the drain of the first transistor and whose one of a source and a drain is electrically connected to a current-supplying line; and a light-emitting element electrically connected to the other of the source and the drain of the second transistor. The first and second transistors each have a channel formation region including a single crystal semiconductor.

    摘要翻译: 显示装置包括像素区域,包括排列成矩阵并具有350ppi以上的水平分辨率的像素和与像素区域重叠的滤色器层的像素。 像素各自包括第一晶体管,栅极电连接到扫描线并且其源极和漏极中的一个电连接到信号线; 第二晶体管,其栅极电连接到第一晶体管的源极和漏极中的另一个,并且源极和漏极中的一个电连接到电流线; 以及电连接到第二晶体管的源极和漏极中的另一个的发光元件。 第一和第二晶体管各自具有包括单晶半导体的沟道形成区域。

    Metal nitride film, semiconductor device using the metal nitride film, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
    5.
    发明授权
    Metal nitride film, semiconductor device using the metal nitride film, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device 有权
    金属氮化物膜,使用该金属氮化物膜的半导体器件,以及半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08786031B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13036664

    申请日:2011-02-28

    IPC分类号: H01L21/02 H01L21/44

    摘要: The present invention provides a metal nitride film that realizes an intended effective work function (for example, a high effective work function) and has EOT exhibiting no change or a reduced change, a semiconductor device using the metal nitride film, and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device. The metal nitride film according to an embodiment of the present invention contains Ti, Al and N, wherein the metal nitride film has such molar fractions of Ti, Al and N as (N/(Ti+Al+N)) of 0.53 or more, (Ti/(Ti+Al+N)) of 0.32 or less, and (Al/(Ti+Al+N)) of 0.15 or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种金属氮化物膜,其实现了预期的有效功函数(例如,高有效功函数),并且具有没有变化或减小的变化的EOT,使用该金属氮化物膜的半导体器件及其制造方法 半导体器件。 根据本发明实施方案的金属氮化物膜包含Ti,Al和N,其中,作为(N /(Ti + Al + N))的Ti,Al和N的摩尔分数为0.53以上的金属氮化物膜 ,(Ti /(Ti + Al + N))为0.32以下,(Al /(Ti + Al + N))为0.15以下。

    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATION SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD FOR VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATION SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATION SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD FOR VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATION SYSTEM 有权
    可变阀门执行系统控制装置及可变阀门执行系统控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130239918A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13988628

    申请日:2011-11-22

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: In a variable valve actuation system capable of changing the angle of action of intake valves by using an actuator whose movement range is between a high end and a low end at which the movement of the actuator is mechanically stopped, it is determined that a fixation is present on condition that the actual amount of movement of the actuator in response to a command A for movement toward the low end that is issued when the present movement position of the actuator is unknown is not more than a prescribed movement criterion value a and that the actual amount of movement in response to a command B output subsequently to the command A in order to cause the actuator to operate in a direction opposite to the direction of the movement in response to the command B is not more than a prescribed movement criterion value b.

    摘要翻译: 在可变气门致动系统中,能够通过使用致动器来改变进气门的作用角度,该致动器的运动范围在致动器的运动被机械地停止的高端和低端之间,确定固定是 在执行器的当前移动位置未知时响应于朝向低端移动的命令A的致动器的实际移动量不大于规定的移动标准值a,并且 响应于随着命令A输出的命令B输出的响应于命令B使致动器沿与移动方向相反的方向操作的实际移动量不大于规定的移动标准值b 。

    Sealing material for solar battery, sheet for sealing solar battery, and solar battery module using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Sealing material for solar battery, sheet for sealing solar battery, and solar battery module using the same 有权
    太阳能电池用密封材料,太阳能电池密封用片及使用其的太阳能电池模块

    公开(公告)号:US08525017B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12085511

    申请日:2006-11-24

    IPC分类号: H01L31/042 H01L31/00

    摘要: [Task] To provide a solar battery sealing material obtained by using an olefin-based (co)polymer, which is excellent in flexibility, stress-absorbing property, transparency, and impact-resistant strength at low temperature, and with which the productivity is improved by omitting a cross-linking treatment if necessary.[Solving Means] A solar battery sealing material containing 1 to 40 parts by weight of polypropylene (i) which has a propylene unit of more than 90 mol %; and 60 to 99 parts by weight of a propylene.ethylene-based copolymer (ii) which has a propylene unit of 45 to 90 mol %, an ethylene unit of 10 to 25 mol %, and an α-olefin unit (a) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms of 0 to 30 mol % ((i)+(ii)=100 parts by weight). The solar battery sealing material further contains 5 to 95 parts by weight of an ethylene.α-olefin copolymer (B), based on 95 to 5 parts by weight of the total amount of (i) and (ii) ((i)+(ii)+(B)=100 parts by weight).

    摘要翻译: [任务]提供通过使用在低温下的柔软性,应力吸收性,透明性和耐冲击强度优异的烯烃系(共)聚合物而得到的太阳能电池密封材料,生产率为 如果需要,通过省略交联处理来改进。 [解决方案]一种含有1〜40重量份丙烯单元大于90摩尔%的聚丙烯(i)的太阳能电池密封材料; 和60〜99重量份丙烯单元为45〜90摩尔%,乙烯单元为10〜25摩尔%的丙烯·乙烯系共聚物(ii)和α-烯烃单元(a),其具有 4〜20个碳原子数为0〜30摩尔%((i)+(ii)= 100重量份)。 基于95〜5重量份的(i)和(ii)((i)+(ⅰ))的总量,太阳能电池密封材料还含有5〜95重量份的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物(B) (ⅱ)+(B)= 100重量份)。

    Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08415753B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US13264955

    申请日:2010-04-28

    IPC分类号: H01L27/092 H01L21/336

    摘要: This invention provides a semiconductor device having a field effect transistor comprising a gate electrode comprising a metal nitride layer and a polycrystalline silicon layer, and the gate electrode is excellent in thermal stability and realizes a desired work function. In the semiconductor device, a gate insulating film 6 on a silicon substrate 5 has a high-permittivity insulating film formed of a metal oxide, a metal silicate, a metal oxide introduced with nitrogen, or a metal silicate introduced with nitrogen, the gate electrode has a first metal nitride layer 7 provided on the gate insulating film 6 and containing Ti and N, a second metal nitride layer 8 containing Ti and N, and a polycrystalline silicon layer 9, in the first metal nitride layer 7, a molar ratio between Ti and N (N/Ti) is not less than 1.1, and a crystalline orientation X1 is 1.1

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有场效应晶体管的半导体器件,该场效应晶体管包括含有金属氮化物层和多晶硅层的栅电极,并且该栅电极具有优异的热稳定性并实现所需的功函数。 在半导体装置中,硅基板5上的栅极绝缘膜6具有由金属氧化物,金属硅酸盐,被引入氮的金属氧化物或导入氮的金属硅酸盐形成的高电容率绝缘膜,栅电极 具有设置在栅极绝缘膜6上并且含有Ti和N的第一金属氮化物层7,含有Ti和N的第二金属氮化物层8和多晶硅层9在第一金属氮化物层7中的摩尔比 Ti和N(N / Ti)不小于1.1,结晶取向X1为1.1

    Fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly, and membrane-catalyst layer assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly, and membrane-catalyst layer assembly 失效
    燃料电池,膜 - 电极组件和膜 - 催化剂层组件

    公开(公告)号:US08309269B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12667028

    申请日:2008-06-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: A fuel cell of the present invention includes a membrane-electrode assembly (10), an anode separator (20), and a cathode separator (30). The membrane-electrode assembly (10) includes: a polymer electrolyte membrane (1); a first anode catalyst layer (2A) and an anode gas diffusion layer (4) sequentially stacked on one of main surfaces of the polymer electrolyte membrane (1); a second anode catalyst layer (2B) disposed between the polymer electrolyte membrane (1) and the first anode catalyst layer (2A); and a cathode catalyst layer (3) and a cathode gas diffusion layer (5) sequentially stacked on the other main surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane (1). The second anode catalyst layer (2B) contains a catalyst which adsorbs a sulfur compound.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的燃料电池包括膜 - 电极组件(10),阳极分离器(20)和阴极分离器(30)。 膜 - 电极组件(10)包括:聚合物电解质膜(1); 依次层叠在所述高分子电解质膜(1)的一个主面上的第一阳极催化剂层(2A)和阳极气体扩散层(4) 设置在聚合物电解质膜(1)和第一阳极催化剂层(2A)之间的第二阳极催化剂层(2B) 以及依次堆叠在高分子电解质膜(1)的另一个主面上的阴极催化剂层(3)和阴极气体扩散层(5)。 第二阳极催化剂层(2B)含有吸附硫化合物的催化剂。