Probe for endoscopic suction-irrigation instruments having a proximal
port for receiving an additional probe therethrough
    5.
    发明授权
    Probe for endoscopic suction-irrigation instruments having a proximal port for receiving an additional probe therethrough 失效
    用于具有用于接收穿过其中的附加探针的近端口的内窥镜式吸入器械的探头

    公开(公告)号:US5354291A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-11

    申请号:US959241

    申请日:1992-10-09

    摘要: A probe for use with an endoscopic suction-irrigation instrument is disclosed which permits a second probe to be inserted therethrough. The suction-irrigation instrument has a cannula, a fluid chamber having at least one port for irrigation and suction and a proximal opening, and a first seal in the proximal end of the fluid chamber. The fluid chamber has a distal end communicating with the cannula. The probe has a proximal handle portion, a middle portion, and a hollow distal portion. The handle portion has an axial passageway and a second seal therein. The middle portion extends from the handle portion through the first seal at the end of the fluid chamber and through the fluid chamber. The middle portion has an outer diameter shaped to contact the first seal such that the proximal end of the fluid chamber is sealed. The middle portion is also shaped to be smaller than the inner diameter of the fluid chamber, and the middle portion is provided with a second axial internal passageway extending therethrough. The distal portion extends at least partially through the cannula and has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cannula. A second probe may be inserted through the second seal of the first probe, through the axial passageway in the handle portion, through the internal passageway in the middle portion, and out through the distal portion and the cannula.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于内窥镜式吸入器械的探针,其允许第二探针插入其中。 吸入式冲洗器具有插管,具有用于冲洗和抽吸的至少一个端口和近端开口的流体室,以及在流体室的近端中的第一密封。 流体室具有与插管连通的远端。 探针具有近侧手柄部分,中部部分和中空远端部分。 手柄部分具有轴向通道和第二密封件。 中间部分从手柄部分在流体室的端部延伸穿过第一密封件并且通过流体室。 中部具有成形为接触第一密封件的外径,使得流体室的近端被密封。 中间部分的形状也小于流体室的内径,并且中间部分设置有延伸穿过其的第二轴向内部通道。 远端部分至少部分地延伸穿过套管并且具有小于套管内径的外径。 第二探针可以穿过第一探针的第二密封件,通过手柄部分中的轴向通道,穿过中部的内部通道插入,并穿过远端部分和套管。

    Endoscopic suction instrument having variable suction strength
capabilities
    6.
    发明授权
    Endoscopic suction instrument having variable suction strength capabilities 失效
    具有可变抽吸强度能力的内窥镜吸引仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5295956A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US959246

    申请日:1992-10-09

    IPC分类号: A61M1/00

    摘要: An endoscopic suctioning instrument with variable suction is disclosed. The instrument has a hollow cannula having a proximal end and a distal end, and sliding sleeve having a proximal end and a distal end and a longitudinal axis, with the sliding sleeve being coaxial to and closely surrounding and slidingly engaging the hollow cannula. The sliding sleeve has a plurality of lateral holes at its distal end with the lateral holes being spaced along the longitudinal axis. A valve is provided for selectively coupling a suction source to the proximal end of the cannula, and a sleeve actuation mechanism is provided for sliding the sliding sleeve from a first position where the distal end of the sliding sleeve extends beyond the distal end of the cannula such that a first number of the lateral holes are unblocked by said cannula, to a second position where the distal end of the sliding sleeve extends beyond said distal end of the cannula such that fewer lateral holes are unblocked by said cannula, to a third position where the cannula blocks all of said lateral holes of the sliding sleeve. Various embodiments are described with different mechanisms for causing the sleeve to slide, including mechanisms linking the valve to the sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有可变吸力的内窥镜吸引器具。 仪器具有中空插管,其具有近端和远端,以及滑动套管,其具有近端和远端以及纵向轴线,其中滑动套管与中空插管同轴并且紧密地围绕并滑动地接合。 滑动套筒在其远端具有多个侧孔,侧壁孔沿着纵向轴线间隔开。 提供一个阀门,用于选择性地将抽吸源联接到套管的近端,并且提供套筒致动机构用于使滑动套筒从第一位置滑动,其中滑动套筒的远端延伸超过套管的远端 使得第一数量的侧向孔被所述套管解锁,到第二位置,其中滑动套管的远端延伸超过套管的远端,使得较少的侧孔被所述套管解锁到第三位置 其中套管阻塞滑动套管的所有侧向孔。 使用用于使套筒滑动的不同机构来描述各种实施例,包括将阀连接到套筒的机构。

    Endoscopic surgical instruments having stepped rotatable end effectors
    10.
    发明授权
    Endoscopic surgical instruments having stepped rotatable end effectors 失效
    内窥镜手术器械具有阶梯式可旋转末端执行器

    公开(公告)号:US5293878A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US989984

    申请日:1992-12-04

    摘要: Medical instruments are provided having end effectors and end effector actuator apparatus which are rotatable relative to the end effectors. The instruments generally include a tube which is typically coupled to the end effectors via a clevis around which the end effectors pivot, a push rod extending through the tube and coupled to the end effectors, and an actuator apparatus engaging the tube and the push rod with the actuator apparatus including a handle which surrounds and rotatably engages the proximal end of the tube, and a lever arm which pivotally engages the handle and is coupled to the push rod such that pivotal movement of the lever arm relative to the handle effects axial movement of the push rod relative to the tube and pivotal movement of the end effectors. In order to alternatively fix or allow rotation of the actuator apparatus relative to the tube and end effectors, the tube is provided with a plurality of peripherally spaced apart recesses in a portion thereof, and the handle is provided with a resiliently biased contact element which is coupled to an electrode and which when seated in a recess restrains rotation of the outer tube about the longitudinal axis, but which can be unseated by a sufficient relative rotational force. To decouple rotation of the push rod from the lever arm, a generally spherical push rod engaging element is provided in a cylindrical bore of the lever arm.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有能够相对于末端执行器旋转的末端执行器和末端执行器致动器装置的医疗器械。 仪器通常包括管,其通常经由U形夹连接到端部执行器,末端执行器绕其枢转,延伸穿过管并连接到端部执行器的推杆以及与管和推杆接合的致动器装置, 所述致动器装置包括围绕并可旋转地接合所述管的近端的手柄,以及与所述手柄枢转接合并且联接到所述推杆的杠杆臂,使得所述杠杆臂相对于所述手柄的枢转运动实现轴向运动 推杆相对于管和端部执行器的枢转运动。 为了交替地固定或允许致动器装置相对于管和端部执行器的旋转,管在其一部分中设置有多个周向间隔开的凹部,并且手柄设置有弹性偏置的接触元件,该接触元件是 耦合到电极,并且当其位于凹部中时,限制外管围绕纵向轴线的旋转,但是可以通过足够的相对旋转力而脱离。 为了将推杆与杠杆臂的旋转分离,大体上球形的推杆接合元件设置在杠杆臂的圆柱形孔中。