HIGH SPEED FLYWHEEL ON MAGNETIC BEARINGS
    1.
    发明申请
    HIGH SPEED FLYWHEEL ON MAGNETIC BEARINGS 有权
    高速飞轮在磁性轴承上

    公开(公告)号:US20140210424A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US14170018

    申请日:2014-01-31

    Inventor: Ulrich Schroeder

    Abstract: A high speed energy storage flywheel comprises a rotor which is located in a vacuum chamber provided in a stator housing and is supported by magnetic bearings with respect to the stator housing. A fluid tank used for releasing in a controlled manner, a fluid inside the vacuum chamber and therefore create a braking effect on the rotor by friction.

    Abstract translation: 高速储能飞轮包括转子,该转子位于设置在定子壳体中的真空室中,并相对于定子壳体由磁性轴承支撑。 用于以受控方式释放的流体箱,真空室内的流体,因此通过摩擦在转子上产生制动作用。

    Device for detecting the axial position of a rotary shaft and its application to a turbo-molecular pump
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting the axial position of a rotary shaft and its application to a turbo-molecular pump 有权
    用于检测旋转轴的轴向位置及其应用于涡轮分子泵的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08821109B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US13442160

    申请日:2012-04-09

    Inventor: Ulrich Schroeder

    Abstract: A device for detecting the axial position of a rotary shaft of a rotary machine comprises a target of ferromagnetic material placed at the end of the rotary shaft, an induction coil associated with a stationary magnetic circuit and placed facing the target while leaving an airgap, and a power supply circuit. The power supply circuit comprises an AC voltage source connected between a first end of the induction coil and a zone situated at a reference voltage, at least one capacitor connected between the ends of the induction coil, and a detector device interposed between a second end of the induction coil and the zone situated at the reference voltage, in order to deliver on a line information about the magnitude of the current flowing between the second end and the zone situated at the reference voltage.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测旋转机械的旋转轴的轴向位置的装置包括放置在旋转轴的端部的铁磁材料的靶,与静止磁路相关联的感应线圈并且在离开气隙的同时放置在靶上,以及 电源电路。 电源电路包括连接在感应线圈的第一端和位于参考电压的区域之间的AC电压源,连接在感应线圈的端部之间的至少一个电容器和插入到感应线圈的第二端之间的检测器装置 感应线圈和位于参考电压的区域,以便在线上传送关于在第二端和位于参考电压的区域之间流动的电流的大小的信息。

    Turbomolecular Pump with a Flexible Mount
    4.
    发明申请
    Turbomolecular Pump with a Flexible Mount 审中-公开
    具有柔性支架的涡轮分子泵

    公开(公告)号:US20110176910A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-21

    申请号:US13119831

    申请日:2009-09-21

    Abstract: The flexibly-mounted turbomolecular pump comprises a leaktight casing mounted on a structure via a mechanical damper, a vertical support driven by an electric motor, radial magnetic bearings, an axial magnetic bearing, radial detectors, an axial detector, an emergency mechanical bearing, and a control module comprising power supply circuits and servo-control circuits for the axial and radial magnetic bearings. The servo-control circuits present low stiffness and include filter circuits for defining a limited passband. The control module comprises a comparator unit for detecting abnormally large movements of the rotor from signals delivered by the axial and radial detectors, which movements are greater than predetermined thresholds. The servo-control circuits include a restabilization network and a unit for selectively activating the restabilization network during a predetermined duration after a time at which the crossing of at least one of the predetermined thresholds is detected during a movement of the rotor.

    Abstract translation: 柔性安装的涡轮分子泵包括通过机械阻尼器安装在结构上的泄漏外壳,由电动机驱动的垂直支撑件,径向磁轴承,轴向磁轴承,径向检测器,轴向检测器,应急机械轴承和 控制模块包括用于轴向和径向磁轴承的电源电路和伺服控制电路。 伺服控制电路具有低刚度并且包括用于限定有限通带的滤波器电路。 控制模块包括比较器单元,用于根据由轴向和径向检测器传递的信号检测转子的异常大的运动,该运动大于预定阈值。 伺服控制电路包括一个再稳定网络和一个单元,用于在转子运动期间检测到至少一个预定阈值的交叉时间之后的预定持续时间内选择性地启动再稳定网络。

    Active Magnetic Bearing With Automatic Detection Of The Position Thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Active Magnetic Bearing With Automatic Detection Of The Position Thereof 有权
    主动磁轴承自动检测位置

    公开(公告)号:US20070195479A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US10593611

    申请日:2005-03-16

    CPC classification number: F16C32/0448 F16C32/0459

    Abstract: An active magnetic bearing (100) with autodetection of position, the bearing comprising at least first and second opposing electromagnets (120, 130) forming stators disposed on either side of a ferromagnetic body (110) forming a rotor and held without contact between said electromagnets. The first and second electromagnets (120, 130) each comprising a magnetic circuit (121; 131) essentially constituted by a first ferromagnetic material and co-operating with said ferromagnetic body to define an airgap, together with an excitation coil (122; 132) powered from a power amplifier whose input current is servo-controlled as a function of the position of the ferromagnetic body relative to the magnetic circuits of the first and second electromagnets. The position of the ferromagnetic body (110) being measured from the inductance detected between the two electromagnets (120, 130) in response to simultaneous injection into both opposing electromagnets of a sinusoidal current at a frequency that is greater than the closed loop passband of the system. The magnetic circuit (121; 131) of each electromagnet further includes a portion (124; 134) in the vicinity of the excitation coil (122; 132) that uses a second ferromagnetic material having magnetic permeability that is lower than that of the first material and electrical resistivity that is higher than that of the first material so as to encourage the passage of the high frequency magnetic fields that are generated in the bearing.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有自动检测位置的主动磁轴承(100),所述轴承包括至少第一和第二相对电磁体(120,130),所述至少第一和第二相对的电磁体(120,130)形成定子,所述定子设置在形成转子的铁磁体(110)的任一侧上,并且保持在所述电磁体 。 第一和第二电磁体(120,130)各自包括基本上由第一铁磁材料构成并与所述铁磁体配合以限定气隙的磁路(121; 131)以及励磁线圈(122; 132) 由输入电流作为铁磁体相对于第一和第二电磁体的磁路的位置的函数进行伺服控制的功率放大器供电。 铁磁体(110)的位置是根据在两个电磁体(120,130)之间检测到的电感测量的,响应于以大于该闭环通带的频率的正弦电流的两个相对的电磁体同时注入 系统。 每个电磁体的磁路(121; 131)还包括在激励线圈(122; 132)附近的使用具有低于第一材料的导磁率的第二铁磁材料的部分(124; 134) 电阻率高于第一材料的电阻率,以促进在轴承中产生的高频磁场的通过。

    ELECTRIC CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR FOR VEHICLES
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR FOR VEHICLES 审中-公开
    电动离心压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US20130343927A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-26

    申请号:US13925390

    申请日:2013-06-24

    Abstract: A compact electric centrifugal compressor particularly suitable for a heat ventilation air conditioning system for vehicles provides a motor portion (20) and a centrifugal compressor portion (10) driven by the motor portion (20) through a shaft (15). The motor portion includes first and second radial bearingless motors (140, 150). An active axial magnetic bearing or an axial bearingless motor (130) is located between the first and second radial bearingless motors (140, 150). The motor portion is further equipped with auxiliary landing bearings (8).

    Abstract translation: 特别适合用于车辆的热通风空调系统的紧凑型电动离心压缩机提供通过轴(15)由马达部分(20)驱动的马达部分(20)和离心式压缩机部分(10)。 马达部分包括第一和第二径向无轴承马达(140,150)。 主动轴向磁轴承或轴向无轴承电动机(130)位于第一和第二径向无轴承电动机(140,150)之间。 马达部分还配有辅助着陆轴承(8)。

    Device for sensing the angular position for controlling a synchronous motor excited by a permanent magnet
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for sensing the angular position for controlling a synchronous motor excited by a permanent magnet 有权
    用于感测用于控制由永磁体激励的同步电动机的角位置的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06236183B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09254004

    申请日:1999-03-01

    Inventor: Ulrich Schroeder

    CPC classification number: H02P6/182

    Abstract: A device for detecting angular position for controlling a synchronous motor with permanent magnet excitation. The detector device comprises a calculation circuit (40) having measurement means (41) for measuring the voltage Vu of a given phase U, first subtracter means (44) for subtracting from the voltage Vu as determined by the measurement means (41) a magnitude (C1) corresponding to the resistive voltage drop across the resistance (Rm) of the winding under consideration carrying a current iu, integrator means (42) for integrating the signal from the first subtracter means (44), second subtracter means (47) for subtracting from the signal delivered by the integrator means (42) a magnitude (C2) corresponding to the inductive voltage drop across the inductance (Lm) of the winding under consideration carrying the current iu, and a comparator circuit (43) for detecting the zero crossings of the rotor flux sinewave signal as delivered by the second subtracter means (47) and thus for supplying an information signal identifying the angular position of the rotor relative to the stator. The angular position detector device avoids any need to make use of sensors of the Hall effect type or of the inductive type.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测用于控制具有永磁激励的同步电动机的角位置的装置。 检测器装置包括具有用于测量给定相位U的电压Vu的测量装置(41)的计算电路(40),用于从由测量装置(41)确定的电压Vu减去量值的第一减法器装置(44) (C1),对应于正在考虑的绕组的电阻(Rm)上的电阻电压降,其承载电流iu,用于积分来自第一减法器装置(44)的信号的积分器装置(42);用于对来自第一减法器装置 从积分器装置(42)传递的信号中减去与承载电流iu的正在考虑的绕组的电感(Lm)上的感应电压降相对应的幅度(C2),以及用于检测零点 由第二减法器装置(47)传递的转子磁通正弦波信号的交叉,并且因此用于提供识别转子相对于定子的角位置的信息信号。 角位置检测装置避免了使用霍尔效应型或感应式传感器的任何需要。

    Preparation of N-allyl compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of N-allyl compounds 失效
    N-烯丙基化合物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5611906A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US487524

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC classification number: C07D213/20

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of N-allyl compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in which ##STR2## denotes a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, R.sup.1, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 independently denote hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen or methyl,n is equal to 1, 2, 3, or 4, andX denotes a water-solubilizing anion,wherein a compound of formula II ##STR3## is caused to react, in aqueous medium, with a compound of formula III ##STR4## in which A denotes a radical which can be eliminated as an anion. The compounds produced by the process of the invention are very well suited for use as brighteners in nickel electroplating.

    Abstract translation: 制备通式Ⅰ“I”的N-烯丙基化合物的方法,其中表示含氮杂环化合物,R1,R3和R4独立地表示氢或C1-C4烷基,R2表示氢 或甲基,n等于1,2,3或4,X表示水溶性阴离子,其中使式II化合物II在水性介质中与式III化合物反应 其中A表示可以作为阴离子去除的基团。 通过本发明的方法生产的化合物非常适合用作镍电镀中的增白剂。

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