摘要:
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising 2.5-4.5% Si by weight and measuring 0.36-1.00 mm in thickness is imparted with a good core loss value for its thickness by controlling its C content, flux density, grain boundary configuration, and deviation degree of crystal orientation in the grains.
摘要:
A process for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having an excellent magnetic characteristic, comprising the steps of: heating to a temperature lower than 1280.degree. C. a steel slab comprising 0.025 to 0.075 wt % C, 2.5 to 4.5 wt % Si, 0.010 to 0.060 wt % acid-soluble Al, 0.0030 to 0.0130 wt % N, 0.014 wt % or less (S+0.405 Se), 0.05 to 0.8 wt % Mn, and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities; hot-rolling the thus heated slab to form a hot-rolled strip; cold-rolling the hot-rolled strip to form a cold-rolled strip; decarburization-annealing the cold-rolled strip; applying an annealing separator on the strip; final-annealing the strip; measuring a primary-recrystallized grain size in the stage after completion of a primary recrystallization during the decarburization annealing and before completion of a secondary recrystallization during the final annealing; and controlling in that stage the subsequent grain growth of primary-recrystallized grains by an absorption of nitrogen into the steel strip in accordance with the measured grain size.
摘要:
A silicon steel slab comprising 0.05 to 0.8% by weight of Mn and up to 0.014% by weight of S+0.405Se is heated at a temperature lower than 1280.degree. C. and hot-rolled under such conditions that the hot rolling-finish temperature is 700.degree. to 1150.degree. C., the cumulative reduction ratio at the final three passes is at least 40%, and the reduction ratio at the final pass is at least 20%, or this silicon steel slab is hot-rolled at a hot rolling-finish temperature of 750.degree. to 1150.degree. C. while adopting the above-mentioned reduction ratio according to need, is maintained at a temperature not lower than 700.degree. C. for at least 1 second, and wound at a winding temperature lower than 700.degree. C. The hot-rolled sheet is subjected to the hot-rolled sheet annealing, finally cold-rolled at a reduction ratio of at least 80%, subjected to the decarburization annealing, and then subjected to the final finish annealing. According to this process, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having superior magnetic properties is obtained.
摘要:
A decarburization-annealed steel strip as an intermediate material for grain-oriented electrical steel strip having good secondary recrystallization and excellent electrical properties is provided by causing a steel strip to possess a micro-structure in which the primary recrystallization grains have an average diameter d of not less than 15 .mu.m and a coefficient of diameter deviation .sigma.* of not more than 0.6.
摘要翻译:通过使钢带具有其中一次再结晶晶粒具有平均直径+ E的微观结构,提供具有良好的二次再结晶和优异的电特性的用于取向电工钢带的中间材料的脱碳退火钢带 ,ovs d + EE不小于15μm,直径偏差系数σ*不大于0.6。
摘要:
In the present invention, a slab of a silicon steel comprising usual components is hot-rolled while adjusting the hot rolling-finish temperature at 750.degree. to 1150.degree. C. and the cumulative reduction ratio of final three passes to at least 40%, or the above-mentioned silicon steel slab is hot-rolled at the above-mentioned hot rolling-finish temperature, the hot-rolled steel sheet is held at a temperature not lower than 35.degree. C. lower than the finish temperature for at least 1 second, and the steel sheet is wound at a winding temperature lower than 700.degree. C. Successively, the hot-rolled steel sheet is subjected, without annealing of the hot-rolled steel sheet, to cold rolling at a reduction ratio of at least 80%, decarburization annealing, and final finish annealing. According to this process, a grain oriented electrical steel sheet having superior magnetic properties can be prepared.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for manufacturing a double oriented electrical steel sheet having a high flux density by suppressing the growth of the secondary recrystallization of {110} oriented grains from the surface of the steel sheet in the hot-rolling stage or cold-rolling stage, which process comprises subjecting a hot rolled sheet comprised of 0.8-6.7% by weight of Si, 0.008-0.048% by weight of acid soluble Al, 0.010% by weight or less of N, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities to a cold-rolling at a reduction rate of 40-80%, and then subjecting the resulting sheet to another cold-rolling in the direction vertical to the above cold-rolled direction at the reduction rate of 30-70% in the final thickness, followed by the steps of annealing for the primary recrystallization, applying an annealing separator, and applying finishing annealing for the secondary recrystallization and purification of steel, wherein the rolling in the finishing hot-rolling stage is carried out at the accumulated reduction rate of 20% or more under the condition that the friction coefficient between the rolls and the steel sheet is not more than 0.25; and wherein the accumulated reduction rate in the last three passes in the hot-rolling is not more than 80%; and further, wherein material of more than 1/10 of the total thickness is removed from both surfaces of the hot-rolled sheet; or wherein the cold-rolling is carried out using a work roll having a diameter of not less than 150 mm.
摘要:
A grain oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent primary glass film property and magnetic property, comprising 2.0 to 5.0% by weight of Si, wherein a primary glass film formed during secondary recrystallization annealing is composed mainly of forsterite (Mg.sub.2 SiO.sub.4) and an oxide containing Al, mainly of spinel (MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4), or Al and Si, mainly of cordierite (MgO.sub.2 Al.sub.4 Si.sub.5 O.sub.18) and/or sapphirine (Mg.sub.4 Al.sub.10 Si.sub.2 O.sub.23), and in an analysis of the surface of the steel sheet by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry analysis (GDS analysis), a peak derived from Al is separated from a peak derived from Mg, and, preferably, the peak derived from Al is separated from the peak derived from Mg and the distance (time) from the surface of the steel sheet at which the peak derived from Al is 1.2 times or more the distance from the surface of the steel sheet at which the peak derived from Mg appears.
摘要:
A collision determination device includes a target cell designation unit that designates a target cell for a voxel model which represents the shape of a first object. A determination test point generation unit generates determination test points for the target cell. A spatial curve creation unit creates a spatial curve as the trajectory curve of a determination test point. A curve intersecting determination unit determines whether or not each boundary element of a boundary representation model representing the shape of a second object is intersecting the spatial curve. A distance computation unit computes the closest distance from the spatial curve to the boundary surface of the boundary representation model. A collision determination unit determines, based on the determination result and the computation result, whether there is a possibility of collision between both objects.
摘要:
A premixed material is obtained by tempering a castable refractory powder composition comprising refractory aggregate, fine refractory powder, alumina cement, a dispersing agent and an alumina cement hydration stopper with water. The hydration stopper is acidic in a state of an aqueous solution. The amount of the hydration stopper is controlled such that the premixed material has a pH of 2 to 7. Immediately after adding and mixing an alumina cement hydration starter to the premixed material, the resultant mixture is cast into a mold. The addition of the hydration starter can be carried out 5 days or more after the production of the premixed material.
摘要:
There is provided a high-pressure fuel pump drive circuit for manipulating the electric current to be passed to a solenoid coil for controlling a high-pressure pump. This circuit is characterized in that a first switching element, the solenoid coil and a second switching element are connected in series with each other in a rout from a source voltage side to the ground side, that a flywheel diode for passing electric current to a power source is disposed parallel with the solenoid and with the first switching element, and that a Zener diode connected with the power source is disposed parallel with the second switching element, wherein a counter electromotive force to be developed at the opposite ends of solenoid coil on the occasion when the second switching element is changed from ON to OFF is consumed by the flywheel diode provided that the first switching element is in a state of ON, and the counter electromotive force is more rapidly consumed by the Zener diode provided that the first switching element is turned OFF.