Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having
excellent magnetic characteristic
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic characteristic 失效
    具有优异磁特性的晶粒取向电工钢板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5145533A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US769586

    申请日:1991-10-02

    摘要: A process for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having an excellent magnetic characteristic, comprising the steps of: heating to a temperature lower than 1280.degree. C. a steel slab comprising 0.025 to 0.075 wt % C, 2.5 to 4.5 wt % Si, 0.010 to 0.060 wt % acid-soluble Al, 0.0030 to 0.0130 wt % N, 0.014 wt % or less (S+0.405 Se), 0.05 to 0.8 wt % Mn, and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities; hot-rolling the thus heated slab to form a hot-rolled strip; cold-rolling the hot-rolled strip to form a cold-rolled strip; decarburization-annealing the cold-rolled strip; applying an annealing separator on the strip; final-annealing the strip; measuring a primary-recrystallized grain size in the stage after completion of a primary recrystallization during the decarburization annealing and before completion of a secondary recrystallization during the final annealing; and controlling in that stage the subsequent grain growth of primary-recrystallized grains by an absorption of nitrogen into the steel strip in accordance with the measured grain size.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有优异磁特性的晶粒取向电工钢板的制造方法,包括以下步骤:加热至低于1280℃的钢坯,其包含0.025〜0.075重量%的C,2.5〜4.5重量%的Si, 0.010〜0.060重量%的酸溶性Al,0.0030〜0.0130重量%的N,0.014重量%以下(S + 0.405 Se),0.05〜0.8重量%的Mn,余量由Fe和不可避免的杂质构成。 热轧如此加热的板坯以形成热轧带材; 冷轧热轧钢带以形成冷轧带材; 对冷轧带材进行脱碳退火; 在带上施加退火分离器; 对带进行最终退火; 在脱碳退火期间完成一次再结晶之后的阶段和在最终退火期间二次再结晶完成之前的阶段中测量一次再结晶的晶粒尺寸; 并且在该阶段通过根据测量的晶粒尺寸将氮吸收到钢带中来控制一次再结晶晶粒随后的晶粒生长。

    Process for preparation of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having
superior magnetic properties
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having superior magnetic properties 失效
    具有优异磁性的方向性电磁钢板的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5261971A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US869857

    申请日:1992-04-16

    IPC分类号: C21D8/12

    CPC分类号: C21D8/1222 C21D8/1233

    摘要: A silicon steel slab comprising 0.05 to 0.8% by weight of Mn and up to 0.014% by weight of S+0.405Se is heated at a temperature lower than 1280.degree. C. and hot-rolled under such conditions that the hot rolling-finish temperature is 700.degree. to 1150.degree. C., the cumulative reduction ratio at the final three passes is at least 40%, and the reduction ratio at the final pass is at least 20%, or this silicon steel slab is hot-rolled at a hot rolling-finish temperature of 750.degree. to 1150.degree. C. while adopting the above-mentioned reduction ratio according to need, is maintained at a temperature not lower than 700.degree. C. for at least 1 second, and wound at a winding temperature lower than 700.degree. C. The hot-rolled sheet is subjected to the hot-rolled sheet annealing, finally cold-rolled at a reduction ratio of at least 80%, subjected to the decarburization annealing, and then subjected to the final finish annealing. According to this process, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having superior magnetic properties is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 包含0.05〜0.8重量%的Mn和至多0.014重量%的S + 0.405Se的硅钢板在低于1280℃的温度下加热,并在热轧终轧温度 为700〜1150℃,最后三道次的累积减速比为40%以上,最后通过时的减速比为20%以上,或将该硅钢板热轧 轧制精加工温度为750〜1150℃,同时根据需要采用上述的还原率,在不低于700℃的温度下保持至少1秒钟,并以低于 700℃。对热轧板进行热轧板退火,最后以至少80%的压下率冷轧进行脱碳退火,然后进行最终成品退火。 根据该方法,得到磁特性优异的晶粒取向电工钢板。

    Process for production of grain oriented electrical steel sheet having
superior magnetic properties
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for production of grain oriented electrical steel sheet having superior magnetic properties 失效
    具有优良磁特性的晶粒取向电工钢板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5545263A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-13

    申请号:US246918

    申请日:1994-05-20

    IPC分类号: C21D8/12

    CPC分类号: C21D8/1222

    摘要: In the present invention, a slab of a silicon steel comprising usual components is hot-rolled while adjusting the hot rolling-finish temperature at 750.degree. to 1150.degree. C. and the cumulative reduction ratio of final three passes to at least 40%, or the above-mentioned silicon steel slab is hot-rolled at the above-mentioned hot rolling-finish temperature, the hot-rolled steel sheet is held at a temperature not lower than 35.degree. C. lower than the finish temperature for at least 1 second, and the steel sheet is wound at a winding temperature lower than 700.degree. C. Successively, the hot-rolled steel sheet is subjected, without annealing of the hot-rolled steel sheet, to cold rolling at a reduction ratio of at least 80%, decarburization annealing, and final finish annealing. According to this process, a grain oriented electrical steel sheet having superior magnetic properties can be prepared.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中,将通常成分的硅钢板坯进行热轧,同时将热轧终轧温度调节至750〜1150℃,最终三次的累积压下率至少为40%,或 将上述硅钢板在上述热轧精加工温度下进行热轧,将该热轧钢板保持在不低于最终温度35℃以下的温度下保持至少1秒钟 ,并且在低于700℃的卷取温度下卷绕该钢板。接着,将热轧钢板在不进行热轧钢板的退火的情况下以至少80%的压下率进行冷轧, ,脱碳退火和最终成品退火。 根据该方法,可以制备具有优异磁性的晶粒取向电工钢板。

    Process for manufacturing double oriented electrical steel sheet having
high magnetic flux density
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing double oriented electrical steel sheet having high magnetic flux density 失效
    具有高磁通密度的双重取向电工钢板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5346559A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US34615

    申请日:1993-03-19

    IPC分类号: C21D8/12

    CPC分类号: C21D8/1233 C21D8/1277

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for manufacturing a double oriented electrical steel sheet having a high flux density by suppressing the growth of the secondary recrystallization of {110} oriented grains from the surface of the steel sheet in the hot-rolling stage or cold-rolling stage, which process comprises subjecting a hot rolled sheet comprised of 0.8-6.7% by weight of Si, 0.008-0.048% by weight of acid soluble Al, 0.010% by weight or less of N, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities to a cold-rolling at a reduction rate of 40-80%, and then subjecting the resulting sheet to another cold-rolling in the direction vertical to the above cold-rolled direction at the reduction rate of 30-70% in the final thickness, followed by the steps of annealing for the primary recrystallization, applying an annealing separator, and applying finishing annealing for the secondary recrystallization and purification of steel, wherein the rolling in the finishing hot-rolling stage is carried out at the accumulated reduction rate of 20% or more under the condition that the friction coefficient between the rolls and the steel sheet is not more than 0.25; and wherein the accumulated reduction rate in the last three passes in the hot-rolling is not more than 80%; and further, wherein material of more than 1/10 of the total thickness is removed from both surfaces of the hot-rolled sheet; or wherein the cold-rolling is carried out using a work roll having a diameter of not less than 150 mm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制造具有高磁通密度的双重取向电工钢板的方法,该方法通过抑制热轧阶段中钢板表面的{110} 取向晶粒的二次再结晶生长,或 冷轧阶段,该方法包括将由0.8-6.7重量%的Si,0.008-0.048重量%的酸溶性Al,0.010重量%或更少的N组成的热轧板,其余为Fe和 不可避免的杂质以40-80%的还原率进行冷轧,然后在30-70%的还原率下将所得片材沿垂直于上述冷轧方向的方向进行另一次冷轧 最终厚度,然后进行一次再结晶退火的步骤,施加退火分离剂,并对钢的二次再结晶和精炼进行精加工退火,其中精轧热轧中的轧制 在辊和钢板之间的摩擦系数不大于0.25的条件下,以20%以上的累积压下率进行阶段化; 并且其中热轧中最后三道次的累积压下率不大于80%; 并且进一步地,其中从所述热轧板的两个表面去除总厚度的1/10以上的材料; 或者使用直径不小于150mm的工作辊进行冷轧。

    Grain oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent primary film
properties
    7.
    发明授权
    Grain oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent primary film properties 失效
    具有优异的初始膜性能的晶粒取向硅钢板

    公开(公告)号:US5565272A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US911637

    申请日:1992-07-10

    摘要: A grain oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent primary glass film property and magnetic property, comprising 2.0 to 5.0% by weight of Si, wherein a primary glass film formed during secondary recrystallization annealing is composed mainly of forsterite (Mg.sub.2 SiO.sub.4) and an oxide containing Al, mainly of spinel (MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4), or Al and Si, mainly of cordierite (MgO.sub.2 Al.sub.4 Si.sub.5 O.sub.18) and/or sapphirine (Mg.sub.4 Al.sub.10 Si.sub.2 O.sub.23), and in an analysis of the surface of the steel sheet by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry analysis (GDS analysis), a peak derived from Al is separated from a peak derived from Mg, and, preferably, the peak derived from Al is separated from the peak derived from Mg and the distance (time) from the surface of the steel sheet at which the peak derived from Al is 1.2 times or more the distance from the surface of the steel sheet at which the peak derived from Mg appears.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有优异的初级玻璃膜性能和磁特性的晶粒取向硅钢板,其包含2.0-5.0重量%的Si,其中在二次再结晶退火过程中形成的初级玻璃膜主要由镁橄榄石(Mg 2 SiO 4)和含有Al的氧化物组成, 主要是尖晶石(MgAl2O4),主要是堇青石(MgO2Al4Si5O18)和/或蓝宝石(Mg4Al10Si2O23)的Al和Si,并且通过辉光放电发射光谱分析(GDS分析)对钢板表面进行分析, 来自Al的峰与从Mg衍生的峰分离,优选从Al衍生的峰与来自Mg的峰以及与来自Al的峰的钢板的表面的距离(时间)分离 是从Mg出现的峰出现的钢板表面的距离的1.2倍以上。

    Collision determination device and collision determination program

    公开(公告)号:US09412198B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-09

    申请号:US13144702

    申请日:2009-09-10

    摘要: A collision determination device includes a target cell designation unit that designates a target cell for a voxel model which represents the shape of a first object. A determination test point generation unit generates determination test points for the target cell. A spatial curve creation unit creates a spatial curve as the trajectory curve of a determination test point. A curve intersecting determination unit determines whether or not each boundary element of a boundary representation model representing the shape of a second object is intersecting the spatial curve. A distance computation unit computes the closest distance from the spatial curve to the boundary surface of the boundary representation model. A collision determination unit determines, based on the determination result and the computation result, whether there is a possibility of collision between both objects.

    High-pressure fuel pump drive circuit for engine
    10.
    发明授权
    High-pressure fuel pump drive circuit for engine 有权
    发动机高压燃油泵驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US07881035B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11833677

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: H01H9/00

    摘要: There is provided a high-pressure fuel pump drive circuit for manipulating the electric current to be passed to a solenoid coil for controlling a high-pressure pump. This circuit is characterized in that a first switching element, the solenoid coil and a second switching element are connected in series with each other in a rout from a source voltage side to the ground side, that a flywheel diode for passing electric current to a power source is disposed parallel with the solenoid and with the first switching element, and that a Zener diode connected with the power source is disposed parallel with the second switching element, wherein a counter electromotive force to be developed at the opposite ends of solenoid coil on the occasion when the second switching element is changed from ON to OFF is consumed by the flywheel diode provided that the first switching element is in a state of ON, and the counter electromotive force is more rapidly consumed by the Zener diode provided that the first switching element is turned OFF.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于操纵要通过到用于控制高压泵的螺线管线圈的电流的高压燃料泵驱动电路。 该电路的特征在于,第一开关元件,螺线管线圈和第二开关元件在从源极电压侧到接地侧的路径中彼此串联连接,用于将电流传递到电力的续流二极管 源极与螺线管和第一开关元件平行设置,并且与电源连接的齐纳二极管与第二开关元件平行设置,其中在电磁线圈的相对端处形成的反电动势 只要第一开关元件处于ON状态,并且反电动势被齐纳二极管更快地消耗,则由续流二极管消耗第二开关元件由ON变为OFF的情况,只要第一开关元件 关闭。