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公开(公告)号：US3938330A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US489110
申请日：1974-07-17
CPC分类号： F01N13/10 , F02D9/04 , F01N13/107 , F01N2240/36
摘要： A valve disposed in the central space of the manifold normally divides the space into two halves to avoid mutual interference of exhaust gas flows. At low engine speeds, the valve causes the exhaust gas flows from all branches to be disturbed and to mix with each other, to promote oxidation of HC and CO.
摘要翻译： 设置在歧管中心空间的阀门通常将空间分成两半，以避免排气流的相互干扰。 在低发动机转速下，阀门会导致来自所有分支的废气流动受到干扰并相互混合，以促进HC和CO的氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US4182289A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US741120
申请日：1976-11-11
申请人： Yasuo Nakajima , Yoshimasa Hayashi
发明人： Yasuo Nakajima , Yoshimasa Hayashi
CPC分类号： F01L1/181 , F01L13/0042 , F01L1/20
摘要： A valve operating mechanism comprising a valve, a cam, a cam shaft for rotating the cam about an axis, a rocker lever rotatably mounted about a rocker lever shaft. The rocker lever is axially movable along the rocker lever shaft. The cam is tapered in the longitudinal direction of the axis and has a uniform cross sectional shape. The rocker lever has an arm formed with a surface engaging the cam and an opposite arm provided with means for engaging the end of a valve stem of the valve.
摘要翻译： 一种阀操作机构，包括阀，凸轮，用于使凸轮绕轴线旋转的凸轮轴，围绕摇杆杆可旋转地安装的摇杆。 摇杆可沿着摇杆杆轴向轴向移动。 凸轮在轴的纵向方向上是锥形的并且具有均匀的横截面形状。 摇杆具有形成有与凸轮接合的表面的臂，以及设置有用于接合阀的阀杆的端部的装置的相对臂。
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公开(公告)号：US4177640A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US793492
申请日：1977-05-04
IPC分类号： F02B75/20 , F01N3/34 , F02B23/08 , F02B47/08 , F02B75/18 , F02D21/08 , F02D37/00 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42 , F02M25/07 , F02P5/10 , F02P15/08 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02F1/242 , F01N3/34 , F02B23/08 , F02D21/08 , F02B2023/085 , F02B2075/1812 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/20
摘要： Hemispherical combustion chambers of a cross flow type cylinder head, having symmetrically disposed and synchronously sparked plugs are fed a near stoichiometric air fuel mixture containing up to 40% EGR gas which after combustion is exhausted through individual ports, mixed with secondary air supplied by a simple reed valve and oxidized in a catalytic converter.
摘要翻译： 具有对称设置和同步火花塞的横流式气缸盖的半球形燃烧室供给近似化学计量的空气燃料混合物，其含有高达40％的EGR气体，其在燃烧通过各个端口排出之后，与由简单的 簧片阀，并在催化转化器中氧化。
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4.发明授权Multi-point spark ignition engine provided with exhaust recirculation circuit 失效配有排气再循环回路的多点火花点火发动机
公开(公告)号：US4133330A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US776486
申请日：1977-03-10
CPC分类号： F02D13/0261 , F02B23/08 , F02F1/242 , F02M26/00 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/41 , F02B1/04 , F02B2023/085 , F02M2026/007 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/18
摘要： An internal combustion engine of the reciprocating piston type, which is provided with an exhaust gas recirculation circuit to suppress the formation of NOx and has two or three spark plugs for each combustion chamber. There is a substantial overlap of the opening periods of exhaust and intake valves, so that a portion of the combustion gas is left unexhausted. The combustion chamber has a simple shape such as hemisphere, and the spark gaps of the plural spark plugs are arranged distant from each other in each combustion chamber so as to respectively share approximately equally divided portions of each combustion chamber. The number of the spark plugs is two when the volume of the recirculated exhaust gas, including the unexhausted combustion gas, is about 50% at the maximum of the volume of air admitted into the combustion chamber but three when the recirculated exhaust gas amounts to about 60% of the air at the maximum.
摘要翻译： 往复式活塞式内燃机设置有排气再循环回路，以抑制NOx的形成，并具有用于每个燃烧室的两个或三个火花塞。 废气和进气阀的打开周期存在大量重叠，使得燃烧气体的一部分未被耗尽。 燃烧室具有诸如半球的简单形状，并且多个火花塞的火花隙在每个燃烧室中彼此远离布置，以分别共享每个燃烧室的大致相等的部分。 当再循环废气的体积（包括未用尽的燃烧气体）在进入燃烧室的空气体积的最大值为约50％时，火花塞的数量为2，而当再循环废气达到约 60％的空气在最大。
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5.发明授权Ignition distributor having independent ignition system breaker arm contacts simultaneously engaging common conductive post 失效点火分配器具有独立的点火系统断路器臂触点，同时接合共同导电柱
公开(公告)号：US4121064A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US776213
申请日：1977-03-10
申请人： Yasuo Nakajima , Yoshimasa Hayashi , Makio Waku
发明人： Yasuo Nakajima , Yoshimasa Hayashi , Makio Waku
CPC分类号： F02P7/0637 , F02P15/02
摘要： Two sets of breaker contacts respectively associated with independent ignition systems have two breaker arms with identical configuration, arranged coaxially one above the other to engage a cam at an identical angular position thereof whereby the contacts open and close synchronously.
摘要翻译： 分别与独立点火系统相关联的两组断路器触点具有两个具有相同构造的断路器臂，同轴地布置在另一个之上，以在相同的角位置处接合凸轮，由此触点同步地打开和闭合。
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公开(公告)号：US4111165A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US702073
申请日：1976-07-02
CPC分类号： F01L9/025 , F01L13/0031
摘要： The valve lift and the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valves of an internal combustion engine are changed in response to an engine operating condition. Furthermore, the intake and exhaust valves are maintained closed during deceleration of the engine.
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4100736A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US687932
申请日：1976-05-19
申请人： Yasuo Nakajima , Yoshimasa Hayashi , Yasuo Takagi
发明人： Yasuo Nakajima , Yoshimasa Hayashi , Yasuo Takagi
CPC分类号： F02B23/08 , F02F1/242 , F02M26/13 , F02B1/04 , F02B2023/085 , F02M2026/007 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An air-fuel mixture containing a relatively large amount of recirculated exhaust gases is smoothly and rapidly burned by producing squish turbulence and igniting the mixture with a plurality of spark plugs.
摘要翻译： 含有相当大量的再循环废气的空气 - 燃料混合物通过产生闷热湍流并且用多个火花塞点燃该混合物而平稳且快速地燃烧。
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8.发明授权Multi-stage air pump for supplying secondary air into an exhaust gas purification system 失效用于将二次空气供给到排气净化系统中的多级空气泵
公开(公告)号：US3943711A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US460471
申请日：1974-04-12
CPC分类号： F01N3/30 , F01N13/009 , F01N3/32 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A plurality of pump elements is progressively increasing the pressure of air to respectively supply air at various pressures into portions in an exhaust gas purifying system requiring secondary air.
摘要翻译： 多个泵元件逐渐增加空气的压力，以分别在需要二次空气的排气净化系统中将各种压力的空气供应到部分中。
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公开(公告)号：US4198942A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US860901
申请日：1977-12-15
摘要： A dual spark plug ignition engine is equipped with an EGR system. The two spark plugs in each combustion chamber are simultaneously energized to produce sparks to ignite the charge in the combustion chamber under a normal engine operating conditions, whereas the spark plugs are energized with a predetermined phase difference from each other under high power output engine operating conditions.
摘要翻译： 双火花塞点火发动机配备有EGR系统。 每个燃烧室内的两个火花塞同时通电以产生火花，以在正常的发动机运行条件下点燃燃烧室中的电荷，而火花塞在高功率输出发动机运行条件下以预定的相位差通电 。
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10.发明授权Exhaust gas recirculation system with control apparatus for exhaust gas flow control valve 失效废气再循环系统，带排气流量控制阀控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4041914A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US588238
申请日：1975-06-19
CPC分类号： F02M26/56
摘要： An exhaust gas recirculation system comprises an exhaust gas flow control valve; a vacuum actuator for operation of the flow control valve; and a control apparatus for the vacuum actuator. The control apparatus comprises a vacuum regulator and a vacuum motor for actuating the vacuum regulator in response not only to the venturi vacuum but also to the intake manifold vacuum.
摘要翻译： 排气再循环系统包括废气流量控制阀; 用于操作流量控制阀的真空致动器; 以及用于真空致动器的控制装置。 该控制装置包括一个真空调节器和一个真空马达，用于致动真空调节器，不仅响应于文丘里真空，而且还响应于进气歧管真空。
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