Contactless data processing apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Contactless data processing apparatus 失效
    非接触式数据处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5354975A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-11

    申请号:US70789

    申请日:1993-06-03

    摘要: When a control section of a data carrier discriminates a command from a reader/writer, either one of two kinds of pseudo random signals is returned in accordance with a bit 0 or 1 of response data. When two autocorrelation values obtained by correlation arithmetic operations are simultaneously equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value, the reader/writer determines that a communication has been executed with two or more data carriers, so that an error warning, an access stop, a retry, or the like is executed. The reader/writer compares the autocorrelation peak value obtained from the pseudo random signal from the data carrier with a threshold value. When it is equal to or greater than the threshold value, the reading operation is executed. In the reading operation of continuous data bits from the data carrier, the reader/writer selects the minimum value from among the autocorrelation peak values of the bits obtained by the correlation arithmetic operations and stores the selected minimum value. When the minimum memory value is smaller than a threshold value, it is determined that data could not correctly be read, so that an error is indicated.

    摘要翻译: 当数据载体的控制部分识别来自读/写器的命令时,根据响应数据的位0或1返回两种伪随机信号中的任一种。 当通过相关算术运算获得的两个自相关值同时等于或大于预定阈值时,读取器/写入器确定已经用两个或更多个数据载体执行通信,使得错误警告,访问停止, 重试等。 读取器/写入器将从数据载体的伪随机信号获得的自相关峰值与阈值进行比较。 当其等于或大于阈值时,执行读取操作。 在来自数据载体的连续数据位的读取操作中,读取器/写入器从通过相关算术运算获得的位的自相关峰值中选择最小值,并存储所选择的最小值。 当最小存储器值小于阈值时,确定数据无法正确读取,从而指示错误。

    1,2-dioxetane derivative fused to pyran ring and use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    1,2-dioxetane derivative fused to pyran ring and use thereof 有权
    与吡喃环稠合的1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06228653B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09524003

    申请日:2000-03-13

    IPC分类号: G01N3300

    摘要: A 1,2-dioxetane derivative represented by the general formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 each independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, or one or more than one pair of R2 and R3, R4 and R5, and R6 and R7 can together form a cyclic alkyl group. The compound is easily handled because the compound itself is very stable, and it is capable of emitting light with a very high efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 由以下通式表示的1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物:其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6和R7各自独立地表示氢原子,烷基或芳基,或一个或多于一个 R2和R3,R4和R5,R6和R7可以一起形成环烷基。 化合物易于处理,因为化合物本身非常稳定,并且能够以非常高的效率发光。

    1,2-Dioxetane derivatives and reagents employing them
    5.
    发明授权
    1,2-Dioxetane derivatives and reagents employing them 有权
    1,2-二氧杂环丁烷衍生物和使用它们的试剂

    公开(公告)号:US06844453B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10798338

    申请日:2004-03-12

    摘要: A 1,2-dioxetane derivative of the formula (I): wherein Ar is an aryl group which may have an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxyl group, a carboxyl group, a formyl group, an alkyl ester, an aryl ester, an alkylketone, an arylketone or a hetero ring bonded thereto, X is a substituent capable of labeling an organic compound or a biological molecule, or an ester, Y is a hydrogen atom, an acyl group or a group of the formula —Si(R4R5R6) (wherein each of R4, R5 and R6 which are independent of one another, is an alkyl group or an aryl group), Z is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, —(CO)—O—, —O—(CO)—, —NH—, —NH—CO—, —CO—NH—, —OSi(R7R8)— (wherein each of R7 and R8 which are independent of each other, is an alkyl group or aryl group) or a group of the formula —(R9R10)SiO— (wherein each of R9 and R10 which are independent of each other, is an alkyl group or an aryl group), each of R1 and R2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R3 is a spacer.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的1,2-二氧杂环丁烷衍生物:其中Ar是可以具有烷基,芳基,卤素原子,烷氧基,羧基,甲酰基,烷基酯的芳基 ,芳基酯,烷基酮,芳基酮或与其结合的杂环,X是能够标记有机化合物或生物分子的取代基或酯,Y是氢原子,酰基或基团的基团 式-Si(R4R5R6)(其中R4,R5和R6各自独立地为烷基或芳基),Z为烷基,芳基,氧原子,硫原子, 羰基, - (CO)-O-,-O-(CO) - , - NH - , - NH-CO - , - CO-NH-,-OSi(R7R8) - (其中R7和R8各自 相互独立,为烷基或芳基)或式 - (R9R10)SiO - (其中R 9和R 10各自独立地为烷基或芳基)的基团, R 1和R 2各自是烷基或芳基,R 3 是间隔物。

    Alkene intermediates and synthesis thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Alkene intermediates and synthesis thereof 失效
    烯烃中间体及其合成

    公开(公告)号:US5936132A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US815484

    申请日:1997-03-11

    摘要: A chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetane derivative having a formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 each represent, individually, hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, a hydroxyl group, or --OS;(R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11) in which R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 each represent an alkyl group; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each represent, individually, hydrogen or an alkyl group, provided that R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each cannot be hydrogen at the same time, and that R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, each taken together, can form a cycloalkyl group; R.sup.7 represents an alkyl group; R.sup.8 represents hydrogen, an alkoxyl group, a phosphate salt group, or --OSi(R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11); intermediates for synthesizing the above 1,2-dioxetane derivative; and methods of producing the intermediates are provided.

    摘要翻译: 具有式(I)的化学发光1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物:其中R 1和R 4各自独立地表示氢,烷基,烷氧基,羟基或-OS;(R 9 R 10 R 11)其中R 9,R 10 和R 11各自表示烷基; R 2,R 3,R 5和R 6各自独立地表示氢或烷基,条件是R 2,R 3,R 5和R 6各自不能同时为氢,并且R 2和R 3以及R 5和R 6各自组合 ,可以形成环烷基; R 7表示烷基; R8代表氢,烷氧基,磷酸盐基或-OSi(R9R10R11); 用于合成上述1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物的中间体; 并提供了生产中间体的方法。

    1,2-dioxetane derivatives, intermediates for syntheses thereof and
methods of producing the intermediates
    7.
    发明授权
    1,2-dioxetane derivatives, intermediates for syntheses thereof and methods of producing the intermediates 失效
    1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物,其合成用中间体和中间体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5650525A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US403212

    申请日:1995-03-13

    摘要: A chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetane derivative having a formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 each represent, individually, hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, a hydroxyl group, or --OSi(R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11) in which R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 each represent an alkyl group; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each represent, individually, hydrogen or an alkyl group, provided that R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each cannot be hydrogen at the same time, and that R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, each taken together, can form a cycloalkyl group; R.sup.7 represents an alkyl group; R.sup.8 represents hydrogen, an alkoxyl group, a phosphate salt group, or --OSi(R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11); intermediates for synthesizing the above 1,2-dioxetane derivative; and methods of producing the intermediates are provided.

    摘要翻译: 具有式(I)的化学发光1,2-二氧杂环丁烷衍生物:其中R1和R4各自独立地表示氢,烷基,烷氧基,羟基或-OSi(R9R10R11) 其中R9,R10和R11各自表示烷基; R 2,R 3,R 5和R 6各自独立地表示氢或烷基,条件是R 2,R 3,R 5和R 6各自不能同时为氢,并且R 2和R 3以及R 5和R 6各自组合 ,可以形成环烷基; R 7表示烷基; R8表示氢,烷氧基,磷酸盐基或-OSi(R9R10R11)。 用于合成上述1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物的中间体; 并提供了生产中间体的方法。

    Electro-static floating type gyro device
    8.
    发明授权
    Electro-static floating type gyro device 有权
    静电式浮动式陀螺仪

    公开(公告)号:US08331075B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US11711899

    申请日:2007-02-28

    IPC分类号: H01G7/02

    CPC分类号: G01C19/24 Y10T74/1275

    摘要: The present invention provides an electro-static floating type gyro device comprising: a gyro mechanism having a gyro rotor and plural adjacent pairs of electro static support electrodes for supporting said gyro rotor; a posture control circuit for generating complementary posture control voltages for controlling a posture of the gyro rotor, wherein the complementary posture control voltages applied to the adjacent pairs of electro static support electrodes are alternated in time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种静电浮动式陀螺仪装置,包括:具有陀螺转子和多个相邻的静电支撑电极对的陀螺仪机构,用于支撑陀螺转子; 用于产生用于控制陀螺仪转子的姿势的互补姿势控制电压的姿势控制电路,其中施加到相邻的静电支撑电极对的互补姿态控制电压在时间上交替。

    1, 2-dioxetane derivatives and reagents employing them
    9.
    发明申请
    1, 2-dioxetane derivatives and reagents employing them 有权
    1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物和使用它们的试剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050153365A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US11000269

    申请日:2004-12-01

    摘要: A 1,2-dioxetane derivative of the formula (I): wherein Ar is an aryl group which may have an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxyl group, a carboxyl group, a formyl group, an alkyl ester, an aryl ester, an alkylketone, an arylketone or a hetero ring bonded thereto, X is a substituent capable of labeling an organic compound or a biological molecule, or an ester, Y is a hydrogen atom, an acyl group or a group of the formula —Si(R4R5R6) (wherein each of R4, R5 and R6 which are independent of one another, is an alkyl group or an aryl group), Z is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, —(CO)—O—, —O—(CO)—, —NH—, —NH—CO—, —CO—NH—, —OSi(R7R8)— (wherein each of R7 and R8 which are independent of each other, is an alkyl group or aryl group) or a group of the formula —(R9R10)SiO— (wherein each of R9 and R10 which are independent of each other, is an alkyl group or an aryl group), each of R1 and R2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R3 is a spacer.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的1,2-二氧杂环丁烷衍生物:其中Ar是可以具有烷基,芳基,卤素原子,烷氧基,羧基,甲酰基,烷基酯的芳基 ,芳基酯,烷基酮,芳基酮或与其结合的杂环,X是能够标记有机化合物或生物分子的取代基或酯,Y是氢原子,酰基或基团的基团 式-Si(R 4 R 5 R 6 R 6)(其中R 4,R 3, 5和R 6彼此独立的是烷基或芳基),Z是烷基,芳基,氧原子,硫原子, 羰基, - (CO)-O-,-O-(CO) - , - NH - , - NH-CO - , - CO-NH-,-OSi(R 7 R' (其中彼此独立的R 7和R 8中的每一个是烷基或芳基)或基团 的式 - (R 9 R 10)SiO - (其中每个R 9

    1,2-dioxetane derivative
    10.
    发明授权
    1,2-dioxetane derivative 有权
    1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US06218135B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09267604

    申请日:1999-03-15

    IPC分类号: G01N33535

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04 Y10S436/805

    摘要: The present invention has its objects to provide a compound not only which is easy to handle, thermally stable, and high in emission efficiency, but also which can show high emission efficiency without coexisting enhancer in the system even in a protic solvent. The present invention is related to a 1,2-dioxetane derivative of general formula (I). [wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; a pair of R2 and R3 and a pair of R4 and R5 may respectively be joined to each other to form a cycloalkyl group.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种化合物,其不仅易于处理,热稳定,发光效率高,而且即使在质子溶剂中也可以在体系中即使在共存​​增强剂中也能显示高发射效率。本发明 与通式(I)的1,2-二氧环乙烷衍生物有关。[其中R1,R2,R3,R4和R5各自独立地表示氢,烷基或芳基; 一对R 2和R 3以及一对R 4和R 5可以分别彼此连接以形成环烷基。