摘要:
3,4-Diacetoxybutene-1 can be easily isomerized into 1,4-diacetoxybutene-2 by contacting it with a cation exchange resin. This method is capable of providing an excellent reaction result and is free of the problem of corrosion of apparatus as well as the problem of formation of by-products. When acetic acid is present in said isomerization operation, the reaction rate is increased. Further, combination of this isomerization method with separation of 1,4-diacetoxybutene-2 from 3,4-diacetoxybutene-1 by distillation enables production of high-purity 1,4-diacetoxybutene-2 at a high efficiency.
摘要:
Unsaturated diesters are produced by a process which comprises reacting, in a flowing gaseous phase, a gaseous mixture comprising a conjugated diene, a carboxylic acid and molecular oxygen in the presence of (A) a catalyst comprising palladium, vanadium, antimony and at least one alkali metal carboxylate, or in the presence of (B) a catalyst comprising palladium, vandium, antimony, at least one alkali metal carboxylate and at least one alkali metal halide. The catalyst (A) maintains a high activity and a high selectivity for a long time. The catalyst (B), in which further the alkali metal halide is added, shows a higher activity and a higher selectivity for a longer time. And its activity and selectivity are stable and durable at high temperatures such as 160.degree. - 200.degree. C. Furthermore, the addition of the alkali metal halide suppresses combustion reaction of dienes such as butadiene remarkably. Additionally, the catalysts (A) and (B), especially (B) can be easily reactivated when they lose activity.
摘要:
Slurry composition comprising a solid fuel powder, water and a compound having in its molecule a tricyclodecane or tricyclodecene skeleton and a sulfonic acid group attached to the skeleton.
摘要:
In a process for preparing diacetoxybutene by subjecting butadiene, acetic acid and oxygen to reaction, the discharge gas from the reaction system or purification system, containing butadiene and/or acetic acid, is treated by contacting with diacetoxybutene and/or diacetoxybutane (absorbent) to allow butadiene and/or acetic acid to be absorbed by said absorbent. A part of the diacetoxybutene separated in a distillation tower from the reaction product solution containing diacetoxybutene produced by said three-component reaction can be used as said absorbent. In this case, butadiene and/or acetic acid can be recovered from said discharge gas by supplying the absorption solution into said distillation tower. Also usable as said absorbent is diacetoxybutane obtained by hydrogenation of diacetoxybutene. In this case, it is possible to recover butadiene and/or acetic acid by supplying the obtained absorption solution into said distillation tower and further transferring the obtained mixture of diacetoxybutene and diacetoxybutane to the hydrogenation step without separation. In said process for preparing diacetoxybutene, the substantial portion of the discharge gas from the reaction system may be circulated back to the reaction system for reuse, and the remaining discharge gas may be supplied into an absorption tower.
摘要:
Compounds having a cyclopentadiene skeleton and at least one sulfonic acid group are novel, and produced by subjecting cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene and/or hydroxydicyclopentadiene to sulfonation, and subjecting the same, before or after the sulfonation, to reaction with alkylbenzene, polymerization and/or condensation through an aldehyde. The aforesaid compounds are useful as dispersants for cement.By incorporating a polymer emulsion into a slurry composition comprising a powder and a dispersant having at least one sulfonic acid group the proportion of said polymer emulsion being 0.05 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said dispersant, the dispersing effect of said dispersant is improved, the fluidizing effect of the dispersant is further enhanced, the slump loss is made very small, and the workability becomes good.
摘要:
A process for producing a conjugated diene monoester by reacting a gaseous mixture comprising a conjugated diene, a carboxylic acid and oxygen as reactive components, in which the fraction of said conjugated diene is preferably 12-60 mole % and the fraction of oxygen is preferably 5-30 mole %, in the gas phase in the presence of a catalyst, characterized by carrying out the reaction in the presence of a catalyst which comprises, as active components, (a) palladium, (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, barium, cerium, lanthanum, tungsten, copper, zinc, cadmium, boron, thallium, molybdenum, tin, lead, phosphorous, arsenic and selenium and (c) at least one alkali metal carboxylate, or a catalyst which comprises, as active components, these three components (a), (b) and (c) together with (d) at least one alkali metal halide.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of improving the efficiency of establishment of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells by inhibiting p38 function in the step of somatic cell nuclear reprogramming. The p38 function can be inhibited by bringing an inhibitor selected from the group consisting of (1) a chemical inhibitor of p38 (2) a dominant negative mutant of p38 or a nucleic acid that encodes the same, (3) a nucleic acid selected from the group consisting of siRNAs and shRNAs targeted to p38 and DNAs that encode the same and (4) an inhibitor of p38 pathway into contact with a somatic cell and the like. The present invention also provides an agent for improving the efficiency of establishment of induced pluripotent stem cells, which contains an inhibitor of p38 function, particularly an inhibitor selected from the group consisting of (1) a chemical inhibitor of p38 (2) a dominant negative mutant of p38 or a nucleic acid that encodes the same, (3) a nucleic acid selected from the group consisting of siRNAs and shRNAs targeted to p38 and DNAs that encode the same and (4) an inhibitor of p38 pathway. Moreover, the present invention provides a production method of iPS cells, which includes bringing a nuclear reprogramming substance and an inhibitor of p38 function into contact with a somatic cell.
摘要:
A thermally strippable double faced adhesive sheet comprising a substrate, a thermally strippable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (A) arranged on one side of the substrate, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (B) arranged on the other side of the substrate, in which the substrate comprises a porous substrate. The porous substrate preferably has a density of 0.9 g/cm3 or less and a tensile elastic modulus of 20 MPa or less. The substrate may comprise a laminate of the porous substrate and a non-porous substrate. Exemplary usable adhesives for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (B) include pressure-sensitive adhesives, ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive adhesives, thermally strippable pressure-sensitive adhesives, thermoplastic pressure-sensitive adhesives, and thermosetting pressure-sensitive adhesives.
摘要翻译:一种可热剥离的双面粘合片,包括基材,布置在基材一侧的可热剥离的压敏粘合剂层(A)和布置在基材的另一侧上的压敏粘合剂层(B), 其中基底包括多孔基底。 多孔质基材的密度优选为0.9g / cm 3以下,拉伸弹性模量为20MPa以下。 基底可以包括多孔基底和非多孔基底的层压体。 用于粘合剂层(B)的示例性可用粘合剂包括压敏粘合剂,紫外线固化型压敏粘合剂,热剥离压敏粘合剂,热塑性压敏粘合剂和热固性压敏粘合剂。
摘要:
The external base electrode has a two-layered structure where a p-type polysilicon film doped with a medium concentration of boron is laminated on a p-type polysilicon film doped with a high concentration of boron. Therefore, since the p-type polysilicon film doped with a high concentration of boron is in contact with an intrinsic base layer at a junction portion between the external base electrode and the intrinsic base layer, the resistance of the junction portion can be reduced. In addition, since the resistance of the external base electrode becomes a parallel resistance of the two layers of the p-type polysilicon films, the resistance of the p-type polysilicon film whose boron concentration is relatively lower is dominant.
摘要:
To provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, which is used in processing an article such as a semiconductor wafer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a base, an intermediate layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in this order, wherein the intermediate layer has an elastic modulus in tension at 23° C. of 10 MPa or more and 100 Mpa or less, the intermediate layer includes an acrylic-based polymer obtained by polymerization of a mixture containing 70 to 99 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylate monomer and 1 to 30 parts by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid based on 100 parts by weight of total monomers, and the base includes at least one film having an elastic modulus in tension at 23° C. of 0.6 GPa or more.