摘要:
A variable gain amplification circuit can increase a dynamic range without increasing an offset voltage. The variable gain amplification circuit amplifies an input signal by a desired gain. An amplification circuit amplifies the input signal by a predetermined gain based on a bias current. A bias current control circuit controls the bias current based on a level of the input signal. The bias current supplied to the amplification circuit can be reduced when there is no input signal, and the bias current increases as the level of the input signal increases. Thus, an offset voltage can be decreased while a sufficient dynamic range is maintained.
摘要:
First and second input signals are supplied to the bases of first and second input transistors, respectively, and the first and second input transistors output currents in accordance with the first and second input signals, respectively. A resistor provided between the emitter of the first input transistor and the emitter of the second input. transistor generates the differential voltage of the first input signal and the second input signal. First and second constant-current sources supply currents to the collectors of the first and second input transistors, respectively. The collectors of first and second control transistors are connected to the emitters of the first and second input transistors, respectively, and the base voltages of the first and second control transistors are controlled in accordance with the emitter currents of the first and second input transistors, respectively. The bases of first and second output transistors are connected to the bases of the first and second control transistors, respectively, and the first and second output transistors control their collector currents in accordance with the base voltages of the first and second control transistors, respectively.
摘要:
A method for measuring sea waves includes: transmitting ultrasonic waves from an ultrasonic transmitter 2 provided on a buoy 1 into the sea, and receiving the ultrasonic waves from three transponders 3 on the seabed together with the time signals; detecting distances between the transponders 3 and the ultrasonic transmitter 2 based on the propagation time of the ultrasonic waves; high-pass filtering the distance data to extract a short-term fluctuation component; preparing and solving linear equations to determine the displacement in the height direction of the short-term fluctuation component and obtain a wave height.
摘要:
Disclosed is a DC-DC converter including: an inductance element and a rectifier element connected in series between a voltage input terminal to accept input direct current voltage and a first output terminal; a switching element connected between a connection node of the inductance element and the rectifier element and a reference potential point; and a controlling circuit to form a signal to control on/off of the switching element, wherein the controlling circuit controls on/off of the switching element to control current through the inductance element and a voltage applied to the voltage input terminal to accept the input direct current voltage is output to a second output terminal as a reference potential of a circuit at a latter stage, so that an output voltage is controllable from a lower to higher voltage than the input direct current voltage without switching step-up and step-down operations.
摘要:
A monolithic IC package, includes a monolithic IC, a package receiving the monolithic IC, an external connection terminal provided in the package and electrically connected to the monolithic IC by wiring, and protection means for protecting the monolithic IC from the electrostatic discharge, wherein the external connection terminal is used as the protection means.
摘要:
Relative vector between an observation receiver located at an object and a reference receiver are divided into long period variation components not dependent on object displacements and short period variation components dependent on object displacements, and the short period variation component are represented by x, y and z axis components of unit vectors from the reference receiver toward the satellite. Then, carrier phases between at least three GPS satellites and the receivers are measured, and these measurement data are passed through a band pass filter to extract short period phase components corresponding to the short period variation components of the relative vectors. Next, at least three receiver to receiver single differences between the receivers and the GPS satellites are found for the short period phase components, and axial components of the short period variation components of the relative vectors are found by computation based on said at least three receiver to receiver single differences.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for measuring a distance between a GPS receiver installed in a floating body and a GPS satellite, subjecting this measured distance data to a moving averaging process, removing from the measured distance data, distance data corresponding to a distance to a satellite orbit to determine a variance of the GPS receiver, removing wind wave-induced noise from the data, then determining three linear equations that use three-dimensional coordinates of the GPS receiver as unknown numbers, based on variances relative to GPS satellites and an azimuth and an elevation of each GPS satellite, and then solving these simultaneous equations to determine displacement of the GPS receiver corresponding to its variation component quantities on three-dimensional coordinate axes.
摘要:
A stepping motor includes a rotor assembly and a stator assembly including two stator units axially coupled to each other. The two stator units each include a pair of yokes which each include a base portion and a plurality of pole teeth extending from the base portion and which are disposed such that each of the pole teeth of one yoke and each of the pole teeth of the other yoke are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction. The pole teeth are shaped symmetric and each include a pair of slant sides inclined so as to become closer to each other with an increase of distance from the base portion, and the slant sides of adjacent pole teeth are located close to each other wherein a magnetic pole gap between the adjacent pole teeth pole teeth is about 0.2 times as large as the thickness of the pole teeth.
摘要:
Provided is an electronic system wherein power is accurately supplied even with a power delivery line resistance and a connector contact resistance, and furthermore, a plurality of electronic devices having requiring different power supply voltages can be handled with one power supply device. The electronic system is provided with an electronic device (50), and a power supply device (10) which is arranged to be connected/removed to and from the electronic device (50) and supplies power through a cable when connected. The electronic device (50) is provided with a first detection circuit (51) for performing detection relating to the supply amount of the power supply and outputting a first detection signal, and a control signal terminal.
摘要:
A position measurement system for measuring displacement of an observation station viewed from a reference station by receiving radio waves from satellites by these stations, and performing relative position measurement between the stations, having: a short period displacement measurement section for measuring a short period displacement component in each of the stations through independent position measurement; a relative position computing section for performing relative position measurement between said stations; a long period position computing section for inputting a short period displacement component measured by the short period displacement measurement section, a relative position determined by the relative position computing section and an absolute position from the reference station, and determining the absolute position including a long period displacement component by removing the short period displacement component measured by each of the stations; and a radio communication device installed on each of the stations, for transmitting/receiving data to/from another station.