Variable gain amplification circuit having a circuit for controlling a
bias current
    1.
    发明授权
    Variable gain amplification circuit having a circuit for controlling a bias current 失效
    具有用于控制偏置电流的电路的可变增益放大电路

    公开(公告)号:US5999051A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US48741

    申请日:1998-03-26

    IPC分类号: H03G3/10 H03G1/00 H03F3/45

    CPC分类号: H03G1/0023

    摘要: A variable gain amplification circuit can increase a dynamic range without increasing an offset voltage. The variable gain amplification circuit amplifies an input signal by a desired gain. An amplification circuit amplifies the input signal by a predetermined gain based on a bias current. A bias current control circuit controls the bias current based on a level of the input signal. The bias current supplied to the amplification circuit can be reduced when there is no input signal, and the bias current increases as the level of the input signal increases. Thus, an offset voltage can be decreased while a sufficient dynamic range is maintained.

    摘要翻译: 可变增益放大电路可以增加动态范围而不增加偏移电压。 可变增益放大电路通过期望的增益来放大输入信号。 放大电路基于偏置电流将输入信号放大预定的增益。 偏置电流控制电路基于输入信号的电平来控制偏置电流。 当没有输入信号时,提供给放大电路的偏置电流可以减小,偏置电流随着输入信号电平的增加而增加。 因此,可以在保持足够的动态范围的同时减小偏移电压。

    Differential amplifying circuit
    2.
    发明授权
    Differential amplifying circuit 失效
    差分放大电路

    公开(公告)号:US5907260A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US901151

    申请日:1997-07-28

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    摘要: First and second input signals are supplied to the bases of first and second input transistors, respectively, and the first and second input transistors output currents in accordance with the first and second input signals, respectively. A resistor provided between the emitter of the first input transistor and the emitter of the second input. transistor generates the differential voltage of the first input signal and the second input signal. First and second constant-current sources supply currents to the collectors of the first and second input transistors, respectively. The collectors of first and second control transistors are connected to the emitters of the first and second input transistors, respectively, and the base voltages of the first and second control transistors are controlled in accordance with the emitter currents of the first and second input transistors, respectively. The bases of first and second output transistors are connected to the bases of the first and second control transistors, respectively, and the first and second output transistors control their collector currents in accordance with the base voltages of the first and second control transistors, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 分别将第一和第二输入信号提供给第一和第二输入晶体管的基极,并且第一和第二输入晶体管分别根据第一和第二输入信号输出电流。 设置在第一输入晶体管的发射极和第二输入的发射极之间的电阻器。 晶体管产生第一输入信号和第二输入信号的差分电压。 第一和第二恒流源分别向第一和第二输入晶体管的集电极提供电流。 第一和第二控制晶体管的集电极分别连接到第一和第二输入晶体管的发射极,并且根据第一和第二输入晶体管的发射极电流来控制第一和第二控制晶体管的基极电压, 分别。 第一和第二输出晶体管的基极分别连接到第一和第二控制晶体管的基极,并且第一和第二输出晶体管分别根据第一和第二控制晶体管的基极电压来控制它们的集电极电流。

    DC-DC converter and power supply apparatus
    4.
    发明申请
    DC-DC converter and power supply apparatus 有权
    DC-DC转换器和电源设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080013345A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11729264

    申请日:2007-03-27

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    摘要: Disclosed is a DC-DC converter including: an inductance element and a rectifier element connected in series between a voltage input terminal to accept input direct current voltage and a first output terminal; a switching element connected between a connection node of the inductance element and the rectifier element and a reference potential point; and a controlling circuit to form a signal to control on/off of the switching element, wherein the controlling circuit controls on/off of the switching element to control current through the inductance element and a voltage applied to the voltage input terminal to accept the input direct current voltage is output to a second output terminal as a reference potential of a circuit at a latter stage, so that an output voltage is controllable from a lower to higher voltage than the input direct current voltage without switching step-up and step-down operations.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种DC-DC转换器,包括:串联连接在电压输入端子以接受输入直流电压和第一输出端子之间的电感元件和整流元件; 连接在电感元件的连接节点与整流元件之间的开关元件和基准电位点; 以及控制电路,以形成用于控制所述开关元件的导通/截止的信号,其中所述控制电路控制所述开关元件的导通/截止以控制通过所述电感元件的电流和施加到所述电压输入端子的电压以接受所述输入 直流电压输出到作为后级电路的基准电位的第二输出端子,使得输出电压可以从低于输入直流电压的低电压到高电压控制,而无需切换升压和降压 操作。

    Method and apparatus for measuring displacement of object using GPS
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring displacement of object using GPS 有权
    使用GPS测量物体位移的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06434509B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09599470

    申请日:2000-06-22

    IPC分类号: G01B1102

    CPC分类号: G01S19/43 G01S5/0063

    摘要: Relative vector between an observation receiver located at an object and a reference receiver are divided into long period variation components not dependent on object displacements and short period variation components dependent on object displacements, and the short period variation component are represented by x, y and z axis components of unit vectors from the reference receiver toward the satellite. Then, carrier phases between at least three GPS satellites and the receivers are measured, and these measurement data are passed through a band pass filter to extract short period phase components corresponding to the short period variation components of the relative vectors. Next, at least three receiver to receiver single differences between the receivers and the GPS satellites are found for the short period phase components, and axial components of the short period variation components of the relative vectors are found by computation based on said at least three receiver to receiver single differences.

    摘要翻译: 位于物体的观测接收器与参考接收机之间的相对矢量被分为不依赖于物体位移的长周期变化分量和取决于物体位移的短周期变化分量,短周期变化分量由x,y和z表示 从参考接收机到卫星的单位向量的轴分量。 然后,测量至少三个GPS卫星与接收机之间的载波相位,并将这些测量数据通过带通滤波器,以提取与相对矢量的短周期变化分量相对应的短周期相位分量。 接下来,对于短周期相位分量,找到接收机和GPS卫星之间的至少三个接收机到接收机单个差异,并且通过基于所述至少三个接收机的计算找到相对向量的短周期变化分量的轴向分量 接收单一差异。

    Method and apparatus for measuring displacement of object using GPS
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring displacement of object using GPS 有权
    使用GPS测量物体位移的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06366854B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09597109

    申请日:2000-06-20

    IPC分类号: G01S514

    摘要: The present invention is a method for measuring a distance between a GPS receiver installed in a floating body and a GPS satellite, subjecting this measured distance data to a moving averaging process, removing from the measured distance data, distance data corresponding to a distance to a satellite orbit to determine a variance of the GPS receiver, removing wind wave-induced noise from the data, then determining three linear equations that use three-dimensional coordinates of the GPS receiver as unknown numbers, based on variances relative to GPS satellites and an azimuth and an elevation of each GPS satellite, and then solving these simultaneous equations to determine displacement of the GPS receiver corresponding to its variation component quantities on three-dimensional coordinate axes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于测量安装在浮体中的GPS接收机与GPS卫星之间的距离的方法,对该测量的距离数据进行移动平均处理,从测量的距离数据中除去与距离对应的距离数据 卫星轨道以确定GPS接收机的方差,从数据中去除风波引起的噪声,然后基于相对于GPS卫星的方差和方位角来确定使用GPS接收机的三维坐标的三个线性方程式作为未知数 和每个GPS卫星的高程,然后解决这些联立方程,以确定GPS接收机对应于其在三维坐标轴上的变化分量的位移。

    Stepping motor
    8.
    发明授权
    Stepping motor 有权
    步进电机

    公开(公告)号:US08288900B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-16

    申请号:US12845112

    申请日:2010-07-28

    IPC分类号: H02K37/00

    摘要: A stepping motor includes a rotor assembly and a stator assembly including two stator units axially coupled to each other. The two stator units each include a pair of yokes which each include a base portion and a plurality of pole teeth extending from the base portion and which are disposed such that each of the pole teeth of one yoke and each of the pole teeth of the other yoke are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction. The pole teeth are shaped symmetric and each include a pair of slant sides inclined so as to become closer to each other with an increase of distance from the base portion, and the slant sides of adjacent pole teeth are located close to each other wherein a magnetic pole gap between the adjacent pole teeth pole teeth is about 0.2 times as large as the thickness of the pole teeth.

    摘要翻译: 步进马达包括转子组件和定子组件,该定子组件包括彼此轴向耦合的两个定子单元。 两个定子单元各自包括一对轭,每个轭包括基部和从基部延伸的多个极齿,并且设置成使得一个轭的每个极齿和另一个轭的每个极齿 轭在圆周方向上交替布置。 极齿形状对称,并且每个包括一对倾斜侧面,其倾斜使得随着距离基部的距离的增加而彼此更接近,并且相邻极齿的倾斜侧面彼此靠近定位,其中磁性 相邻极齿极齿之间的极间距离是极齿的厚度的约0.2倍。

    ELECTRONIC SYSTEM, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND POWER SUPPLY DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC SYSTEM, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND POWER SUPPLY DEVICE 审中-公开
    电子系统,电子设备和电源设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100308778A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12439353

    申请日:2007-08-28

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10

    CPC分类号: G05F1/56

    摘要: Provided is an electronic system wherein power is accurately supplied even with a power delivery line resistance and a connector contact resistance, and furthermore, a plurality of electronic devices having requiring different power supply voltages can be handled with one power supply device. The electronic system is provided with an electronic device (50), and a power supply device (10) which is arranged to be connected/removed to and from the electronic device (50) and supplies power through a cable when connected. The electronic device (50) is provided with a first detection circuit (51) for performing detection relating to the supply amount of the power supply and outputting a first detection signal, and a control signal terminal.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电力系统,其中即使具有电力输送线电阻和连接器接触电阻也能够精确地供电,此外,可以通过一个电源装置来处理需要不同电源电压的多个电子设备。 该电子系统设置有电子设备(50),以及电源装置(10),其被配置为与电子设备(50)连接/移出,并且在连接时通过电缆供电。 电子设备(50)具有用于执行与电源的供给量相关的检测并输出第一检测信号的第一检测电路(51)和控制信号端子。

    Relative position measurement system using satellite
    10.
    发明授权
    Relative position measurement system using satellite 失效
    卫星相对位置测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US07450061B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US11666255

    申请日:2004-11-10

    IPC分类号: G01S5/00

    摘要: A position measurement system for measuring displacement of an observation station viewed from a reference station by receiving radio waves from satellites by these stations, and performing relative position measurement between the stations, having: a short period displacement measurement section for measuring a short period displacement component in each of the stations through independent position measurement; a relative position computing section for performing relative position measurement between said stations; a long period position computing section for inputting a short period displacement component measured by the short period displacement measurement section, a relative position determined by the relative position computing section and an absolute position from the reference station, and determining the absolute position including a long period displacement component by removing the short period displacement component measured by each of the stations; and a radio communication device installed on each of the stations, for transmitting/receiving data to/from another station.

    摘要翻译: 一种位置测量系统,用于通过从这些站接收来自卫星的无线电波来测量从参考站观察的观测站的位移,并且进行站之间的相对位置测量,具有:用于测量短周期位移分量的短周期位移测量单元 在每个车站通过独立的位置测量; 相对位置计算部,用于在所述站之间执行相对位置测量; 用于输入由所述短周期位移测量部测量的短周期位移分量的长周期位置计算部,由所述相对位置计算部确定的相对位置和所述参考站的绝对位置,以及确定包括长周期 通过去除由每个站测量的短周期位移分量; 以及安装在每个站上的用于向/从另一个站发送/接收数据的无线电通信装置。