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    FUEL FOR OBTAINING THERMAL ENERGY FROM BIOMASS WITH LOW ASH-MELTING TEMPERATURE, IN PARTICULAR FROM STILLAGE FROM BIOETHANOL PROCESSING
    3.
    发明申请
    FUEL FOR OBTAINING THERMAL ENERGY FROM BIOMASS WITH LOW ASH-MELTING TEMPERATURE, IN PARTICULAR FROM STILLAGE FROM BIOETHANOL PROCESSING 审中-公开
    用于从低生物量获得热能的燃料，具有低固化温度，特别是来自生物柴油加工的沉淀

    公开(公告)号：US20140202071A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

    申请号：US14224296

    申请日：2014-03-25

    申请人： Milan Ptacek

    发明人： Milan Ptacek

    IPC分类号： C10L5/44

    CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： The invention relates to fuel composition formed by a fuel mixture, whose one component is formed by partially dewatered stillage from the bioethanol production and the other one are milled materials, where the ratio of total of sodium weight and potassium weight in the ashes to the weight of the other non-combustible components of a value less than 1:5.85 and/or it set up to achieve the resulting ash melting temperature of the mixture higher than 760° C.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由燃料混合物形成的燃料组合物，其燃料混合物的一种成分是由生物乙醇生产部分脱水的釜馏塔形成的，另一种是研磨材料，其中灰分中的钠的重量和钾的重量之比与重量 的其他不可燃组分的值小于1：5.85，和/或其设定以达到混合物的所得灰分熔融温度高于760℃。

    Fuel Product and Process
    4.
    发明申请
    Fuel Product and Process 审中-公开
    燃料产品和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20080022586A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

    申请号：US11631443

    申请日：2005-07-06

    申请人： John Gilbert ,  John Webster

    发明人： John Gilbert ,  John Webster

    IPC分类号： C10L5/12 ,  C10L5/36

    CPC分类号： C10L5/12 ,  C10L5/22 ,  C10L5/34 ,  C10L5/363

    摘要： A process for producing fuel pellets is described. The pellets are obtainable from a particulate carbon-based material and a binder, the process comprising the following steps: admixing the material and binder, and agglomerating the so-formed mixture by tumbling. The tumbling action, such as in a rotary drum, serves to agglomerate the particles and bind the mixture into the pellets, usually with a variable size distribution. No mechanical compression force is required, and with the binders used, the process can be carried out at ambient temperature. The process provides a simple but efficient process for using waste carbon-based materials, and forming a useable fuel product, which is easily transportable and efficiently combustible. Rotating drum or pan agglomerators are relatively low cost to build, and are capable of very high tonnage throughputs. Customised products can be produced and the process enhances the economics of ash and sulphur removal in coal upgrade plants.

    摘要翻译： 对燃料粒料的制造方法进行说明。 颗粒可以由颗粒状碳基材料和粘合剂获得，该方法包括以下步骤：混合材料和粘合剂，并通过翻滚使所形成的混合物凝聚。 转动作用，例如在旋转鼓中，用于使颗粒附聚并将混合物结合成颗粒，通常具有可变的尺寸分布。 不需要机械压缩力，并且使用粘合剂，该过程可以在环境温度下进行。 该方法提供了使用废碳基材料并形成易于运输和有效燃烧的可用燃料产品的简单而有效的方法。 旋转鼓或盘式聚结器相对较低的建造成本，并且能够非常高的吨位生产量。 可以生产定制的产品，并且该工艺提高了煤炭升级设备中灰分和硫的去除经济性。

    Process for upgrading low rank carbonaceous material
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for upgrading low rank carbonaceous material 失效
    低级碳质材料升级工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06846339B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

    申请号：US10207604

    申请日：2002-07-29

    申请人： Roderick Howard Carnegie ,  John Kenneth Hamilton ,  Alan Stuart Buchanan

    发明人： Roderick Howard Carnegie ,  John Kenneth Hamilton ,  Alan Stuart Buchanan

    IPC分类号： B01J2/20 ,  B02C15/14 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/12 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C22B1/00 ,  C10L5/00

    CPC分类号： B30B11/201 ,  B01J2/20 ,  B02C15/14 ,  B30B11/228 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/12 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C22B1/00

    摘要： A process for upgrading brown coal is disclosed, including providing at least two converging surfaces defining a nip, wherein at least one of the surfaces is rollable in a direction toward the nip; feeding the brown coal to the nip where, by the rolling action of the rollable surface, the brown coal is subjected to shearing stresses, causing attritioning of the microporous structure of the brown coal and the release of water contained in the micropores; and continuing the shearing attritioning until the brown coal forms into a plastic mass. Processes for the production of char are also disclosed utilizing as feed material pellets formed from the upgraded brown coal produced by the above process, as well as a process for recovering metal from a metal containing material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于升级褐煤的方法，包括提供限定辊隙的至少两个会聚表面，其中至少一个表面在朝向辊隙的方向上是可滚动的; 将褐煤供给到辊隙，通过可滚动表面的滚动作用，褐煤受到剪切应力，导致褐煤的微孔结构的磨损和微孔中所含的水的释放; 并继续剪切磨损，直到褐煤形成塑料块。 用于生产炭的方法也被公开利用由通过上述方法生产的升级的褐煤形成的原料颗粒，以及从含金属材料中回收金属的方法。

    Method for forming coal briquettes
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for forming coal briquettes 失效
    煤砖形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US4169711A

    公开(公告)日：1979-10-02

    申请号：US893640

    申请日：1978-04-03

    申请人： Timothy J. Anderson

    发明人： Timothy J. Anderson

    IPC分类号： C10L5/12 ,  C10L5/40

    CPC分类号： C10L5/12

    摘要： Method for forming coal briquettes from coal particles in the size range of 1/4 to 3/4 inch and containing fines in the range of 20-40% by volume. The coal particles and fines are mixed with sodium silicate and/or potassium silicate as a binder and are compacted into briquettes at a pressure of 100-200 psi, and particularly 140 psi. The resulting briquettes, which are particularly adapted for use as a fuel in home fireplaces, will burn without producing excessive smoke which normally results from burning coal. At the same time, the silicate acts to bond the ash produced during burning such that the burned briquette will maintain its integrity even after it has fully burned and may be removed from a fireplace grate in one piece rather than as loose ash. The briquettes are approximately the size of a wood log in order that they may be conveniently deposited in a fireplace grate.

    摘要翻译： 用于从约1/4至3/4英寸的尺寸范围内的煤颗粒形成煤团块并且含有20-40体积％的细粉的方法。 将煤颗粒和细粉与作为粘合剂的硅酸钠和/或硅酸钾混合，并在100-200psi，特别是140psi的压力下压实成团块。 特别适合在家用壁炉中用作燃料的所得团块将燃烧而不会产生通常由燃烧煤产生的过多的烟雾。 与此同时，硅酸盐起到粘结燃烧过程中产生的灰分的作用，使得燃烧的团块即使在完全燃烧之后也能保持其完整性，并且可以从一个壁炉炉排而不是一个散装的灰分中去除。 砖块大约是木材的大小，以便它们可以方便地存放在壁炉炉排中。