Picture element structure of current programming method type active matrix organic emitting diode display and driving method of data line
    91.
    发明申请
    Picture element structure of current programming method type active matrix organic emitting diode display and driving method of data line 有权
    现行编程方法的图像元素结构类型有源矩阵有机发光二极管显示和数据线驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090153459A9

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US11351134

    申请日:2006-02-09

    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel structure of picture elements in current programming-type semiconductor devices, and in particular, the structure of picture elements of an active matrix organic light emitting diode (OLED) display. The device makes a self-compensation for OLED current deviations due to the deterioration in threshold voltage and uneven electric characteristic in thin film transistors. The invention also provides a method for driving a data driver capable of compensating for the uneven electric characteristic of thin film transistors in the driver for driving picture elements in the current programming-type active matrix OLED display device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了当前编程型半导体器件中的像素的新颖结构,特别是有源矩阵有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器的像素的结构。 该器件由于阈值电压的劣化和薄膜晶体管的不均匀电特性而对OLED电流偏差进行自补偿。 本发明还提供了一种用于驱动能够补偿用于驱动当前编程型有源矩阵OLED显示装置中的像素的驱动器中的薄膜晶体管的不均匀电特性的数据驱动器的方法。

    Fixing unit having a bracket supporting pressure rollers and a paper guide and image-forming apparatus having the same
    92.
    发明授权
    Fixing unit having a bracket supporting pressure rollers and a paper guide and image-forming apparatus having the same 有权
    具有支撑压力辊的托架的固定单元和具有该固定单元的导纸器和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07474869B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US11338815

    申请日:2006-01-25

    CPC classification number: G03G15/2028 G03G15/206

    Abstract: A fixing unit fixing an image on a paper and an image-forming apparatus having the same are provided. The fixing unit includes a heat roller, pressure rollers, a bracket, springs, and a paper guide. The heat roller has a heat source therein and the pressure rollers face the heat roller to form fixing nips. The bracket rotatably supports the pressure rollers and is also adapted to pivot. The springs elastically pressurize the bracket to closely attach the pressure rollers on the heat roller and the paper guide guides a paper so that a paper jam may not occur between the pressure rollers.

    Abstract translation: 提供了将图像固定在纸上的定影单元和具有该图像的图像形成装置。 定影单元包括加热辊,压力辊,支架,弹簧和纸张引导件。 加热辊在其中具有热源,压力辊面对加热辊以形成固定夹头。 支架可旋转地支撑压力辊并且还适于枢转。 弹簧弹簧对支架进行加压,将加压辊紧紧地连接在加热辊上,纸张引导件引导纸张,使压辊之间不会发生卡纸。

    Vertical GaN-based LED and method of manufacturing the same
    95.
    发明授权
    Vertical GaN-based LED and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    垂直GaN基LED及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07436001B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-14

    申请号:US11490254

    申请日:2006-07-21

    CPC classification number: H01L33/22 H01L33/14

    Abstract: A vertical GaN-based LED and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The vertical GaN-based LED includes an n-electrode, a first n-type GaN layer, a first AlGaN layer, a GaN layer, a second AlGaN layer, a second n-type GaN layer, an active layer, a p-type GaN layer, and a structure support layer. The first n-type GaN layer has uneven patterns having a plurality of protuberances. The first AlGaN layer is formed under the first n-type GaN layer, and the GaN layer is formed under the first AlGaN layer. The active layer is formed under the second n-type GaN layer, and the p-type GaN layer is formed under the active layer. A p-electrode is formed under the p-type GaN layer, and the structure support layer is formed under the p-electrode.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种垂直GaN基LED及其制造方法。 垂直GaN基LED包括n电极,第一n型GaN层,第一AlGaN层,GaN层,第二AlGaN层,第二n型GaN层,有源层,p型 GaN层和结构支撑层。 第一n型GaN层具有具有多个突起的不均匀图案。 第一AlGaN层形成在第一n型GaN层下方,并且GaN层形成在第一AlGaN层的下方。 有源层形成在第二n型GaN层下面,p型GaN层形成在有源层下面。 在p型GaN层的下方形成有p电极,在p电极的下方形成有结构支撑层。

    Process for Preparing Beta-Ketoester Compounds
    96.
    发明申请
    Process for Preparing Beta-Ketoester Compounds 有权
    制备β-酮酯化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080221333A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US12065752

    申请日:2006-09-15

    CPC classification number: C07D213/61 C07C67/343 C07C69/738

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a beta-keto ester compound of formula (1), which is an intermediate for the synthesis of quinolone antibiotics. Particularly, the present invention is characterized by the reaction of an organo nitrile compound with a salt of mono-alkyl malonate in the presence of metal salt, and so the reaction is easy to control due to its endothermic nature, and is devoid of lachrymatory reagents with excellent reproducibility. Subsequent in situ hydrolysis in the presence of aqueous acid solution provided the compound of formula (1).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备式(1)的β-酮酯化合物的方法,其是用于合成喹诺酮抗生素的中间体。 特别地,本发明的特征在于在金属盐存在下有机腈化合物与单烷基丙二酸盐的反应,因此由于其吸热性质,反应易于控制,并且没有氯仿试剂 具有极好的重复性。 在酸性水溶液存在下进行原位水解,得到式(1)化合物。

    Apparatus for easing impact on boom of excavator and method of controlling the same
    97.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for easing impact on boom of excavator and method of controlling the same 有权
    减轻对挖掘机吊臂影响的装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080155977A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US11977650

    申请日:2007-10-25

    Abstract: An apparatus for easing an impact on a boom of an excavator and a method of controlling the same are disclosed, which can minimize the vibration occurring in the boom due to the impact on a boom cylinder by actively controlling an amount of hydraulic fluid being supplied to the boom cylinder when the operation of the boom cylinder is suddenly stopped due to an operator's sudden manipulation of an operation lever for a working device. The apparatus includes first and second hydraulic pumps; a boom cylinder; a main control valve; an operation lever for supplying pilot signal pressure to a spool of the main control valve when an operator manipulates the operation lever; operation lever detection means for detecting boom up and boom down signal pressures according to an amount of manipulation of the operation lever; boom cylinder pressure detection means for detecting pressures generated in a large chamber and a small chamber of the boom cylinder; a controller for calculating and outputting a control signal of the main control valve if the boom cylinder has been suddenly stopped; and boom vibration preventing means for controlling the pilot signal pressure being supplied from the second hydraulic pump to the main control valve.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于减轻对挖掘机的起重臂的冲击的装置及其控制方法,其可以通过主动地控制供给至动臂的液压流体的量来最小化由于对动臂缸的冲击而引起的动臂中产生的振动 当操作者突然操作用于工作装置的操作杆时,动臂缸的操作突然停止时的动臂缸。 该装置包括第一和第二液压泵; 动臂缸; 主控阀; 操作杆,用于当操作者操作操作杆时,将主控信号压力提供给主控制阀的阀芯; 操作杆检测装置,用于根据操作杆的操纵量检测吊杆上升和吊杆下降信号压力; 用于检测在动臂缸的大室和小室中产生的压力的动臂缸压力检测装置; 控制器,用于如果动臂缸突然停止则计算和输出主控制阀的控制信号; 以及用于控制从第二液压泵供给至主控制阀的先导信号压力的起重臂振动防止装置。

    Apparatus and method for controlling power in cellular system using wired relay stations
    99.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for controlling power in cellular system using wired relay stations 有权
    使用有线中继站在蜂窝系统中控制功率的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080119216A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11977473

    申请日:2007-10-25

    CPC classification number: H04W52/46 H04W52/24 H04W52/26 H04W52/346 H04W52/386

    Abstract: A method of controlling power in a Base Station (BS) of a cellular system using wired Relay Stations (RSs) includes the RSs and the BS individually performing scheduling of packets to be transmitted to Mobile Stations (MSs) in respective areas of coverage, the BS increasing a difference between a sum of signals to be transmitted and a sum of interference signals according to a scheduling result, guaranteeing a minimum amount of data to be received by each MS, and calculating a power allocation solution of each MS, which satisfies a condition that the power allocation solution is in a range of allocatable power, which was pre-set by each of the RSs and the BS, and the RSs and the BS performing sub-channel allocation and power allocation according to the power allocation solution satisfying the condition.

    Abstract translation: 使用有线中继站(RS)的蜂窝系统的基站(BS)中的功率控制方法包括RS和BS分别对覆盖的各个区域中的移动站(MS)进行分组的调度, BS根据调度结果增加要发送的信号的总和与干扰信号的和之间的差,保证每个MS要接收的最小数据量,以及计算每个MS的功率分配解,其满足 条件是功率分配解决方案在由每个RS和BS预先设定的可分配功率的范围内,以及RS和BS根据满足以下条件的功率分配解决方案进行子信道分配和功率分配 条件。

    Self-healing passive optical network
    100.
    发明授权
    Self-healing passive optical network 失效
    自愈无源光网络

    公开(公告)号:US07359637B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US10901274

    申请日:2004-07-28

    Abstract: A self-healing passive optical network is disclosed. The network includes a central office and a remote node connected to the central office through a main optical fiber. The remote node transmits one portion of power of the upstream optical signal, which has been input from each of the optical network units, to the central office, and returning a remaining portion of the power of the upstream optical signal to the optical network unit. The network also includes a plurality of optical network units connected to the remote node through a plurality of distribution optical fibers. Each of the optical network units transmits an upstream optical signal to the remote node through the directly connected distribution optical fiber, and detects abnormality occurrences from a state of the upstream optical signal returning from the remote node.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种自愈无源光网络。 该网络包括通过主光纤连接到中心局的中心局和远程节点。 远程节点将已经从每个光网络单元输入的上游光信号的一部分功率发送到中心局,并将上游光信号的剩余部分的功率返回到光网络单元。 网络还包括通过多个分配光纤连接到远程节点的多个光网络单元。 每个光网络单元通过直接连接的分配光纤将上行光信号发送到远程节点,并且从从远程节点返回的上行光信号的状态来检测异常发生。

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