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    Electrode catalyst containing two or more metal components, method of preparing the same, and fuel cell including the electrode catalyst
    93.
    发明授权
    Electrode catalyst containing two or more metal components, method of preparing the same, and fuel cell including the electrode catalyst 有权
    含有两种以上金属成分的电极催化剂，其制备方法以及包含该电极催化剂的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US07892700B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

    申请号：US11704603

    申请日：2007-02-09

    Applicant: Sang-mock Lee

    Inventor： Sang-mock Lee

    IPC: H01M8/10 ,  B01J21/18

    CPC classification number: H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/8652 ,  H01M4/8663 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

    Abstract: An electrode catalyst including two or more metal components used in an anode and/or a cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) or a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), a method of preparing the same, and a fuel cell including the electrode catalyst. The electrode catalyst includes an active Pt-based metal and an inactive La-based metal. By including the inactive metal component in the electrode catalyst, in addition to the active Pt-based metal component, higher catalyst activity can be obtained, and the amount of the expensive Pt-based metal can be decreased so that the fuel cell can be produced at relatively low costs. In addition, the active Pt-based metal and the inactive La-based metal are uniformly distributed so that agglomeration of the active Pt-based metal can be blocked (or prevented) and thus the catalyst activity can be maintained constant for a relatively long period of time.

    Abstract translation: 包括用于质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）或直接甲醇燃料电池（DMFC）的阳极和/或阴极中的两种或更多种金属组分的电极催化剂，其制备方法和包括 电极催化剂。 电极催化剂包括活性Pt基金属和无活性La基金属。 通过将非活性金属成分包含在电极催化剂中，除了活性Pt系金属成分之外，还可以获得更高的催化剂活性，并且可以降低昂贵的Pt系金属的量，从而能够制造燃料电池 成本相对较低。 另外，活性Pt系金属和无活性La系金属均匀分布，能够阻止（或阻止）活性Pt系金属的附聚，因此催化剂活性能够保持恒定较长时间 的时间。

    Method of growing carbon nanotubes and method of manufacturing field emission device using the same
    95.
    发明授权
    Method of growing carbon nanotubes and method of manufacturing field emission device using the same 有权
    生长碳纳米管的方法及使用其制造场致发射器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07744440B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

    申请号：US11476654

    申请日：2006-06-29

    Applicant: Ha-Jin Kim ,  Sang-Mock Lee

    Inventor： Ha-Jin Kim ,  Sang-Mock Lee

    IPC: H01J9/00

    CPC classification number: B01J37/0244 ,  B01J23/38 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J33/00 ,  B01J37/347 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/16 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469

    Abstract: A method of growing carbon nanotubes and a method of manufacturing a field emission device using the same is provided. The method of growing carbon nanotubes includes steps of preparing a substrate, forming a catalyst metal layer on the substrate to promote growing of carbon nanotubes, forming an inactivation layer on the catalyst metal layer to reduce the activity of the catalyst metal layer, and growing carbon nanotubes on a surface of the catalyst metal layer. Because the inactivation layer partially covers the catalyst metal layer, carbon nanotubes are grown on a portion of the catalyst metal layer that is not covered by the inactivation layer. Thus, density of the carbon nanotubes can be controlled. This method for growing carbon nanotubes can be used to make an emitter of a field emission device. The field emission device having carbon nanotube emitter made of this method has superior electron emission characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 提供生长碳纳米管的方法和制造使用其的场致发射器件的方法。 生长碳纳米管的方法包括制备基材的步骤，在基材上形成催化剂金属层以促进碳纳米管的生长，在催化剂金属层上形成失活层以降低催化剂金属层的活性和生长碳 纳米管在催化剂金属层的表面上。 因为失活层部分地覆盖催化剂金属层，所以在催化剂金属层的未被钝化层覆盖的部分上生长碳纳米管。 因此，可以控制碳纳米管的密度。 用于生长碳纳米管的这种方法可用于制造场致发射器件的发射极。 具有由该方法制成的碳纳米管发射体的场发射器件具有优异的电子发射特性。

    Method of fabricating phase change RAM including a fullerene layer
    97.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating phase change RAM including a fullerene layer 有权
    制造包含富勒烯层的相变RAM的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07572662B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

    申请号：US11604824

    申请日：2006-11-28

    Applicant: Yoon-ho Khang ,  Sang-Mock Lee ,  Jin-seo Noh ,  Woong-Chul Shin

    Inventor： Yoon-ho Khang ,  Sang-Mock Lee ,  Jin-seo Noh ,  Woong-Chul Shin

    IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/06 ,  H01L21/4763 ,  H01L21/44

    CPC classification number: G11C13/025 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C11/5678 ,  G11C13/0004 ,  G11C2213/35 ,  G11C2213/79 ,  H01L27/2436 ,  H01L45/06 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/126 ,  H01L45/144 ,  H01L45/1675 ,  Y10S977/734

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a phase change RAM (PRAM) having a fullerene layer is provided. The method of fabricating the PRAM may include forming a bottom electrode, forming an interlayer dielectric film covering the bottom electrode, and forming a bottom electrode contact hole exposing a portion of the bottom electrode in the interlayer dielectric film, forming a bottom electrode contact plug by filling the bottom electrode contact hole with a plug material, forming a fullerene layer on a region including at least an upper surface of the bottom electrode contact plug and sequentially stacking a phase change layer and an upper electrode on the fullerene layer. The method may further include forming a switching device on a substrate and a bottom electrode connected to the switching device, forming an interlayer dielectric film covering the bottom electrode and forming a bottom electrode contact hole exposing a portion of the bottom electrode in the interlayer dielectric film.

    Abstract translation: 提供了制造具有富勒烯层的相变RAM（PRAM）的方法。 制造PRAM的方法可以包括形成底部电极，形成覆盖底部电极的层间电介质膜，以及形成暴露层间电介质膜中底部电极的一部分的底部电极接触孔，形成底部电极接触插塞 用塞子材料填充底部电极接触孔，在包括底部电极接触塞的至少上表面的区域上形成富勒烯层，并且在富勒烯层上依次层叠相变层和上部电极。 该方法还可以包括在基板上形成开关器件和连接到开关器件的底部电极，形成覆盖底部电极的层间电介质膜，并形成露出层间绝缘膜中底部电极的一部分的底部电极接触孔 。

    Lithium anode, method of manufacturing the same and lithium battery using the lithium anode
    98.
    发明授权
    Lithium anode, method of manufacturing the same and lithium battery using the lithium anode 有权
    锂阳极，其制造方法和使用锂阳极的锂电池

    公开(公告)号：US07534530B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

    申请号：US10990482

    申请日：2004-11-18

    Applicant: Vladimir E. Guterman ,  Chung-Kun Cho ,  Sang-Mock Lee

    Inventor： Vladimir E. Guterman ,  Chung-Kun Cho ,  Sang-Mock Lee

    IPC: H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/66

    CPC classification number: H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/027

    Abstract: The present invention is related to a lithium anode, a method of the manufacturing the same and a battery using the anode. The lithium anode comprises a metal layer (or alloy layer) that is inert to lithium and a metal layer (or alloy layer) that is reactive with lithium. The two layers may form a temporary protective layer on the lithium surface, thus providing a smooth surface. By obtaining the smooth surface, an upper polymer layer and an inorganic layer may be deposited without any difficulty and the adhesive force may be strong. Thus, the lithium anode according to the present invention has superior cycling characteristics and improved storage characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及锂阳极，其制造方法和使用阳极的电池。 锂阳极包括对锂惰性的金属层（或合金层）和与锂反应的金属层（或合金层）。 两层可以在锂表面上形成临时保护层，从而提供光滑的表面。 通过获得光滑的表面，可以无困难地沉积上聚合物层和无机层，并且粘合力可能很强。 因此，根据本发明的锂阳极具有优异的循环特性和改进的储存特性。

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