Abstract:
A Multi-User-Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) transmission method performed by an AP in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system is provided. The method includes transmitting an MU-MIMO initiation message to a destination STA which is a target of a MU-MIMO transmission, the MU-MIMO initiation message informing that MU-MIMO transmission will be initiated, receiving a sounding frame transmitted by the destination STA as a response to the MU-MIMO initiation message and performing MU-MIMO transmission on data by beamforming based on channel information obtained from the sounding frame. The sounding frame includes precoded and virtualized channel information Hvirtual between the AP and the STA. A dimension of the Hvirtual is lower than a dimension of channel information H between the AP and the STA.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes a central processing unit (“CPU”), first and second display panels, and first and second display panel drivers. The CPU provides an image signal and an input control signal. The first and second display panels respectively display images. The first and second display panel drivers drive the first and second display panels according to the image signal and the input control signal. The CPU includes an interface transmission unit outputting an interface signal to control the first and second display panel drivers. The first and second display panel drivers respectively include first and second interface receiving units receiving the interface signal from the interface transmission unit. The interface signal includes a display panel selection bit and a data bit.
Abstract:
Signal separation techniques based on frequency dependency are described. In one implementation, a blind signal separation process is provided that avoids the permutation problem of previous signal separation processes. In the process, two or more signal sources are provided, with each signal source having recognized frequency dependencies. The process uses these inter-frequency dependencies to more robustly separate the source signals. The process receives a set of mixed signal input signals, and samples each input signal using a rolling window process. The sampled data is transformed into the frequency domain, which provides channel inputs to the inter-frequency dependent separation process. Since frequency dependencies have been defined for each source, the process is able to use the frequency dependency to more accurately separate the signals. The process can use a learning algorithm that preserves frequency dependencies within each source signal, and can remove dependencies between or among the signal sources.
Abstract:
A method of transmitting a data block in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes generating a data block used for multi-user transmission, the data block comprising a first control field and a data field for a plurality of users, the first control field indicating multi-user transmission of the data block, the data field comprising a plurality of data units, each data unit comprising a PSDU(PLCP(Physical Layer Convergence Procedure) Service Data Unit) for each user and padding bits which are appended to the PSDU for each user; and transmitting the data block to the plurality of users; wherein the number of the padding bits in each data unit is determined so that lengths of the plurality of data units are same and the number of the padding bits in each data unit is determined by Nsym, NDBPS,k, NPSDU,k, where Nsym denotes the number of OFDM symbols of the data field, NDBPS,k denotes the number of data bits per OFDM symbol for k-th user, and the NPSDU,k denotes the length of the PSDU for k-th user.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for transmitting an uplink signal are disclosed. The method for transmitting an uplink signal by a communication apparatus in a wireless communication system includes channel encoding control information, and multiplexing the channel encoded control information with a plurality of data blocks by performing channel interleaving, wherein the number of channel encoded symbols for the control information is determined using an inverse number of the sum of a plurality of spectral efficiencies (SEs) for initial transmission of the plurality of data blocks.
Abstract:
A Digital photographing apparatus having a replaceable lens mounted thereon, a method of controlling the digital photographing apparatus, and a recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing the method are provided. The digital photographing apparatus includes an imaging device generating an image signal by imaging light through the mounted lens, a user interface receiving a selection of a user of one of a plurality of replaceable lenses, a reading unit reading specification information regarding the selected lens, a changing unit changing the image signal based on the read specification information regarding the selected lens, and a display unit displaying the changed image signal as a preview image.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional image display device includes: a display panel assembly including a display panel including pixels which alternately displays first and second images, and a data driver which transmits data voltages to the pixels; a backlight unit which provides light to the display panel assembly; and a shutter member including first and second shutters, where the backlight unit emits the light during light emitting periods, the light emitting periods includes first light emitting periods, during which the first image is displayed, and second light emitting periods, during which the second image is displayed, the first light emitting periods and the second light emitting periods alternate, and the first shutter is opened during at least two open periods, which are between neighboring second light emitting periods of the second light emitting periods and temporally spaced apart from each other.
Abstract:
Disclosed a preservation apparatus for improving food storage performance, in which an illumination unit to irradiate light having a specific wavelength is installed on an inner wall surface of a box having foods stored therein to increase the storage period of the foods when the foods are transferred at a room temperature or stored at a low temperature. The foods are prevented from being decayed for a long time, and the nutrients and the freshness of the foods are maintained. The box having the foods stored therein and the illumination unit installed in the box to irradiate light having the specific wavelength onto the foods stored in the box are included.
Abstract:
A method of transmitting control information includes generating a cyclically shifted sequence by cyclically shifting a base sequence by a cyclic shift amount, generating a modulated sequence based on a modulation symbol for control information and the cyclically shifted sequence, and transmitting the modulated sequence on a plurality of subcarriers, wherein available cyclic shifts of the base sequence are divided into a first part and a second part according to a type of the control information, and the first part and the second part are separated by at least one unallocated cyclic shift of the base sequence.