摘要:
A reverse lithographic process is provided for more densely packing semiconductors onto a semiconductor wafer. A semiconductor wafer having a dielectric covered semiconductor device has a photoresist deposited which is patterned with vias in closely packed rows and columns. The resist is developed and trimmed to form via photoresist structures. A non-photosensitive polymer is deposited over the via photoresist structures and, when hardened, is subject to planarizing to expose the via photoresist structures. The via photoresist structures are removed and leave a reverse image patterned polymer. The photoresist is removed leaving the reverse image patterned polymer, which is then used to etch the dielectric to form vias to the semiconductor device.
摘要:
A focus monitor structure is placed on a reticle or mask near the production device structures, such as integrated circuits, to monitor the focal conditions of the lithography process as well as other parameters, such as the critical dimension, and proximity effects. The focus monitor structure includes a series of densely packed parallel lines and an isolated line along with a line that is positioned orthogonally to the densely packed lines forming an "L" shaped structure. The focus monitor structure also includes a plurality of rectangular islands that create post structures when patterned in the resist layer. The lines of the focus monitor structure are approximately the critical dimension and the rectangular islands vary in width between .+-.10% of the critical dimension. By manually or automatically inspecting the focus monitor structure after it is patterned into a layer of resist, including measuring the width of the resist lines and the resist profile angle of the orthogonal line, information relating to the critical dimension as well as the focal conditions of the lithography process can be determined.
摘要:
A method for etching openings in an integrated circuit uses siliconoxynitride as a hardmask layer. Because of the relatively low reflectivity of siliconoxynitride, when a photoresist layer is deposited on the siliconoxynitride hardmask layer and is exposed to light, the photoresist layer is patterned more conformingly to a desired pattern. The present invention may be used to particular advantage for etching contiguous trench lines and via holes in a dual damascene etch process for small dimension integrated circuits.
摘要:
A method for reducing stress in a TiN layer of a metallization structure, and a silicon wafer portion made by this method. The surface of the dielectric under the TiN is roughened using a water polish with a hard pad, to provide micromounts and valleys on the dielectric surface.
摘要:
Gaseous sulfur trioxide is used to remove various organic coatings, polymerized photoresist, and especially implant and deep-UV hardened photoresist layers, during the manufacture of semiconductor or ceramic devices.
摘要:
The subject invention provides systems and methods that monitor and/or control turbulence of an immersion medium. The systems and methods relate to computer controlled techniques that reduce effects of immersion medium flow due to a liquid temperature gradient. According to an aspect of the subject invention, a number of temperature measurements of the immersion medium are obtained, and the temperature measurements are utilized to generate a gradient map of the immersion medium. By way of illustration, the temperature measurements can be made via wireless temperature sensors. The gradient map can be utilized to understand the stability of the immersion medium. According to an aspect of the subject invention, instability identified with the gradient map can be mitigated.
摘要:
The subject invention provides a system and method for improving the process margin of a lithographic imaging system. The process margin improvement is achieved through the novel placement of discrete assist features and/or the use of forbidden pitches and specific pitch orientations. Novel geometries are utilized, which take advantage of line-end pull back and/or a lack of resolution of pitches perpendicular to an axis of a dipole illumination source. The strategic placement of a series of discrete scatterbar segments on a mask near positions of critical features, such as, for example, contacts, mitigates resist residue that can result from the use of a contiguous scatterbar.
摘要:
In fabricating an electronic structure, a substrate is provided, and a first barrier layer is provided on the substrate. A germanium thin film diode is provided on the first barrier layer, and a second barrier layer is provided on the germanium thin film diode. A memory device is provided over and connected to the second barrier layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates generally to photolithographic systems and methods, and more particularly to systems and methodologies that facilitate compensating for imprint mask critical dimension error(s). An aspect of the invention generates feedback information that facilitates control of imprint mask critical dimension via employing a scatterometry system to detect imprint mask critical dimension error, and mitigating the error via a spacer etchback procedure.
摘要:
The present invention relates generally to photolithographic systems and methods, and more particularly to systems and methodologies that modify an imprint mask. An aspect of the invention generates feedback information that facilitates control of imprint mask feature height via employing a scatterometry system to detect topography variation and, decreasing imprint mask feature height in order to compensate for topography variation.