摘要:
An apparatus for cleaning a wafer includes a plurality of holders for contacting and securing peripheral portions of a wafer, and for rotating the wafer, a first plate disposed to face a first surface of the wafer, the first plate having a plurality of first nozzles for spraying a first cleaning solution onto the first surface of the wafer, and a second plate disposed to face a second surface of the wafer that is opposite to the first surface, the second plate having a plurality of second nozzles for spraying a second cleaning solution onto the second surface of the wafer. In operation, the first and second plates and the wafer are rotated in opposite directions. The opposite rotation causes the cleaning solutions to flow abruptly thereby increasing a frictional force between the surfaces on the wafer and the cleaning solutions to improve the efficiency of the cleaning process.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and a service flow identifier method of the system. The wireless communication system includes a plurality of PARs that provides wireless communication services to a plurality of access terminals through a plurality of access points for separate management of service flow identifiers. The PARs include a service flow identifier controller for managing a service flow identifier used for identifying a connection service of each access terminal. The service flow identifier controller manages a service flow identifier generated by a home PAR and a service flow identifier generated by another PAR among service flow identifiers of an access terminal that has performed handoff from the other PAR to the home PAR. The wireless communication system manages service flow identifiers by using a separate control method, thereby preventing interruption of the entire system network operation due to a signal system error.
摘要:
A method for preparing 2-aminopyridine derivatives, which comprises substituting of fluorine for hydrazine moiety and reducing with hydrogen using 3-substituted-2,5,6-trifluoropyridine as a starting material, provides 2-aminopyridine derivatives having a purity over 98% under a mild reaction condition.
摘要:
Provided are methods and apparatus for exposing multiple substrates within a single exposing apparatus using only a single light source wherein a first substrate is exposed in a series of steps or shots during which light transmitted along a primary optical path is directed onto a primary surface of the substrate with the substrate being repositioned between sequential shots. A second substrate is exposed during the period of time while the first substrate is being repositioned by altering the optical path to divert the light from the light source into a secondary optical path that will expose a region on the second substrate. When the first substrate has been repositioned, the diversion of the light is terminated so that the light will again be transmitted along the primary optical path in order to expose the next sequential shot on the primary surface of the first substrate.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a pouch type lithium secondary battery. The pouch type lithium secondary battery according to the present invention may comprise an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a separator and a negative electrode, and a pouch having a groove for receiving the electrode assembly and upper and lower portions of which are fused to each other around the groove to form flange-shaped edges. In particular, the edges may be at least partially covered at ends thereof with insulating material. As a result, a short circuit between a metal foil of the pouch and the negative electrode of the battery can be prevented, and corrosion of the battery may be also prevented.
摘要:
A knuckle is minimized in size to be located in an internal space of a rear wheel. An upper arm is disposed lower than a conventional double wishbone type and one end of the upper arm is secured to the knuckle. A shock absorber couples at a lower end thereof to the knuckle by passing through a space between a lower arm and assist arm. This configuration thus constructed greatly increases the space of the trunk room, reduces noise by minimizing the transmission of road impact and vibration, and improves ride comfort as well as braking stability and turn stability.
摘要:
A temperature controller for a semiconductor-fabricating tool includes a Peltier element disposed on an outer wall of the semiconductor-fabricating tool, and a battery for providing a current to the Peltier element. The Peltier element a heat-emitting plate for emitting heat by the current provided thereto, and a heat-absorbing plate for absorbing a heat. A first temperature sensor senses a temperature of the Peltier element. A second temperature sensor senses an interior temperature of the semiconductor-fabricating tool. A controller controls an amount of the current provided to the Peltier element in accordance with a temperature of the Peltier element sensed by the first temperature sensor and an interior temperature of the semiconductor-fabricating tool sensed by the second temperature sensor.
摘要:
A rapid prototyping process and apparatus that provides an intermittent material feed type variable-lamination rapid prototyping using a linear thermal cutting system, wherein intermittently fed materials are cut to have variable lengths, widths, and lateral gradients with the 4-axis control-type linear thermal cutting system controlled by a computer, and based on cutting operation data generated in the computer.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a variable lamination manufacturing process and apparatus. The method comprises the step of coating strip-shaped material with an adhesive while the strip-shaped material is fed. Thereafter, the strip-shaped material being fed is cut into material pieces of a variable width, variable inclinations and a variable length in accordance with the three-dimensional computer aided design data of a three-dimensional product using a linear heat source. The cut material pieces are stacked on a moving table to be positioned in the corresponding positions of the three-dimensional product. Finally, the stacked cut material pieces are pushed to bond one piece to anther.
摘要:
A positive resist composition which gives improved profile without lowering other properties such as sensitivity and resolution, and comprises an alkali-soluble novolak resin, a quinone diazide type radiation-sensitive agent and N-(n-octylsulfonyloxy)succinimide