摘要:
Disclosed is an anthracycline compound of the following formula (I) or an acid addition salt thereof: ##STR1## These compounds are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of an anthracycline compound, M-R20X or M-R20X2, which has antitumor activity.
摘要:
Disclosed is a 3-(4'-aminobutylamino) propylaminobleomycin having low pulmonary toxicity, which expressed by the following general formula[BX]--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --A--(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --Bwherein [BX] represents a residue remaining after removing a hydroxyl group from the carboxyl group of bleomycinic acid, A represents a group of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents (i) a hydrogen atom, (ii) an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or (iii) a methyl which may be substituted by at least one of a phenyl group and a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, said substituents being each optionally further substituted more than one position by one or more substituents selected from the class consisting of a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and benzyloxy group; and R.sub.2 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, B represents a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents (i) a hydrogen atom, (ii) an alkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or (iii) a methyl which may be substituted by at least one of a phenyl group and a cycloalkyl group, said substituents being each optionally further substituted more than one position by one or more substituents selected from the class consisting of a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a benzyloxy group, with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is a group other than a hydrogen atom, and salt thereof.
摘要:
A stable, non-hygroscopic, crystalline .gamma.-form of bestatin is prepared from the .alpha.- or .beta.-form of bestatin by heating at a temperature of from about 148.degree. C. to the melting point of bestatin, or by suspending or kneading in certan specified solvents.
摘要:
This invention relates to method for suppressing a transplantation immunity and treating an allergic disease and an autoimmune disease in a mammal which comprises administering spergualin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in effective amount to the said mammal.
摘要:
A stable, non-hygroscopic, crystalline .gamma.-form of bestatin is prepared from the .alpha.- or .beta.-form of bestatin by heating at a temperature of from about 148.degree. C. to the melting point of bestatin, or by suspending or kneading in certain specified solvents.
摘要:
L-aminoacylases S.sub.1 and S.sub.2 derived from actinomycetes and having physicochemical characteristics such that it is a L-aminoacylase which acts on a N-acyl-L-amino acid to give a L-amino acid, its substrate profile is wide, and it acts not only on a N-acyl derivative of a natural L-amino acid, but also on a N-acyl derivative of a synthetic L-amino acid, while it does not act on a N-acyl-D-amino acid, a DL-N-acetyl-.alpha.methylbenzylamine and a N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, etc.
摘要:
Plipastatin represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is --C.sub.13 H.sub.27 or --C.sub.14 H.sub.29 ; and R.sub.2 is Ala or Val, or salts thereof, which is prepared by culturing a Plipastatin-producing strain belonging to the genus Bacillus to produce and accumulate Plipastatin in a cultured broth and then isolating Plipastatin from the cultured broth. Plipastatin exhibits an enzyme inhibiting activity against phospholipase A.sub.2, C and D and which will be useful as an immunosuppressive agent or as a type I anti-allergic agent.
摘要:
N-acyl-DL-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine or a catecholic hydroxyl-protected derivative thereof is stereospecifically de-acylated by reaction with a microorganism of the genus Streptomyces or Streptoverticillium having an acylase or with an extract of said microorganism containing said acylase, to produce L-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine or the hydroxyl-protected derivative thereof, with the N-acyl-D-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine compound remaining unaltered. The L-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine compound so produced can be separated from the N-acyl-D-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine compound owing to the difference in the properties of them.
摘要:
An aminopropylaminobleomycin represented by the following formula or a salt thereof, which is minimized in side effects such as pulmonary toxicity:[BX]--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --A--)CH.sub.2).sub.3 --Bwherein[BX] represents the acyl group of bleomycinic acid whose formula differs from that of bleomycin acid by the removal of the hydroxyl group from the carboxyl group of said acid;A represents a group of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl or benzyl,R.sub.2 is a lower alkyl or benzyl,R is a lower alkylene, andn is 0 or 1; andB represents a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein (i) R.sub.3 is hydrogen and R.sub.4 is(a) benzyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms, provided that the benzyl is substituted by two halogen atoms when R.sub.1 is lower alkyl,(b) benzyl substituted by cyano, two or more alkoxy groups or two or more benzyloxy groups,(c) lower alkyl substituted by cycloalkyl or anthranyl,(d) phenylethyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or(e) diphenylethyl; or(ii) both R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are benzyl which may be substituted by one or more(a) benzyloxy groups,(b) ring substituted benzyloxy groups in which the ring substituents may be one or more halogen atoms, lower alkoxy groups or benzyloxy groups, or(c) cycloalkylmethoxy groups;and a process for the preparation thereof.
摘要:
An aminopropylaminobleomycin represented by the following formula or a salt thereof, which is minimized in side effects such as pulmonary toxicity:[BX]--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --A--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --Bwherein[BX] represents the acyl group of bleomycinic acid whose formula differs from that of bleomycin acid by the removal of the hydroxyl group from the carboxyl group of said acid;A represents a group of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl or benzyl,R.sub.2 is a lower alkyl or benzyl,R is a lower alkylene, andn is 0 or 1; andB represents a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein (i) R.sub.3 is hydrogen and R.sub.4 is(a) benzyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms, provided that the benzyl is substituted by two halogen atoms when R.sub.1 is lower alkyl,(b) benzyl substituted by cyano, two or more alkoxy groups or two or more benzyloxy groups,(c) lower alkyl substituted by cycloalkyl or anthranyl,(d) phenylethyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or(e) diphenylethyl; or(ii) both R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are benzyl which may be substituted by one or more(a) benzyloxy groups,(b) ring substituted benzyloxy groups in which the ring substituents may be one or more halogen atoms, lower alkoxy groups or benzyloxy groups, or(c) cycloalkylmethoxy groups;and a process for the preparation thereof.