Ventilated pad for a bicycle disc brake
    92.
    发明授权
    Ventilated pad for a bicycle disc brake 有权
    用于自行车盘式制动器的通风垫

    公开(公告)号:US06206151B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09293647

    申请日:1999-04-17

    申请人: Yasushi Nakamura

    发明人: Yasushi Nakamura

    IPC分类号: F16D6900

    摘要: A brake pad for a bicycle includes a backing plate having a front surface, a rear surface, and a friction pad disposed on the front surface of the backing plate. The rear surface of the backing plate includes a groove to facilitate heat dissipation caused by friction between the friction pad and the brake disc.

    摘要翻译: 用于自行车的刹车片包括具有前表面,后表面和设置在背板前表面上的摩擦垫的背板。 背板的后表面包括用于促进由摩擦垫和制动盘之间的摩擦引起的散热的凹槽。

    Detachable fluid cooling system for bicycle disc brake
    93.
    发明授权
    Detachable fluid cooling system for bicycle disc brake 失效
    用于自行车盘式制动器的可拆卸流体冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US06196358B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09111709

    申请日:1998-07-08

    申请人: Yasushi Nakamura

    发明人: Yasushi Nakamura

    IPC分类号: F16D65853

    摘要: A bicycle disc brake caliper is provided with a detachable cooling system that transfers heat away from the actuating fluid. Basically, the bicycle disc brake caliper has a housing and a piston unit, with a coolant member of the cooling system attached to the housing. The housing has a frame mounting member sized to be coupled to a portion of a bicycle frame. The piston unit is movably coupled to the housing between a release position, in which the piston unit is spaced from a brake disc mounted to a wheel of a bicycle, and a braking position, in which the piston unit engages the brake disc of the bicycle wheel. The coolant member has a coolant area for receiving coolant to create a coolant heat sink that transfers heat from the housing. The housing has an actuating passage in fluid communication with the piston unit to move the piston unit via an actuating fluid. In one embodiment, the cooling system includes a pump and a reservoir. In another embodiment, a coolant or water bottle is attached to the coolant member for manually adding coolant thereto. In another embodiment, the coolant member is filled with a high specific heat gel.

    摘要翻译: 自行车盘式制动钳设置有可从致动流体传递热量的可拆卸冷却系统。 基本上,自行车盘式制动钳具有壳体和活塞单元,其中冷却系统的冷却剂构件附接到壳体。 壳体具有尺寸适于联接到自行车车架的一部分的框架安装构件。 活塞单元在释放位置之间可移动地联接到壳体,释放位置中活塞单元与安装到自行车的车轮的制动盘间隔开,并且其中活塞单元接合自行车的制动盘 轮。 冷却剂构件具有用于接收冷却剂的冷却剂区域,以形成从壳体传递热量的冷却剂散热器。 壳体具有与活塞单元流体连通的致动通道,以通过致动流体移动活塞单元。 在一个实施例中,冷却系统包括泵和储存器。 在另一个实施例中,将冷却剂或水瓶附接到冷却剂构件以手动向其中加入冷却剂。 在另一个实施例中,冷却剂构件填充有高比热凝胶。

    Multiple sprocket assembly for a bicycle
    94.
    发明授权
    Multiple sprocket assembly for a bicycle 有权
    用于自行车的多个链轮组件

    公开(公告)号:US06176798B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09262137

    申请日:1999-03-03

    申请人: Yasushi Nakamura

    发明人: Yasushi Nakamura

    IPC分类号: F16H5512

    摘要: A plurality of sprockets are coaxially mounted together, wherein a spacing between each pair of adjacent sprockets is less than a thickness of at least one of the plurality of sprockets. In another embodiment of the invention, a plurality of sprockets are coaxially mounted together, wherein a spacing between each pair of adjacent sprockets is less than or equal to approximately 2.0 millimeters. In yet a further embodiment of the present invention, at least ten sprockets are coaxially mounted together to form a first free side sprocket surface facing laterally outwardly and a second free side sprocket surface facing laterally inwardly. A spacing between the first free side sprocket surface and the second free side sprocket surface is less than or equal to approximately 50 millimeters.

    摘要翻译: 多个链轮同轴地安装在一起,其中每对相邻链轮之间的间隔小于多个链轮中的至少一个链轮的厚度。 在本发明的另一实施例中,多个链轮同轴地安装在一起,其中每对相邻链轮之间的间隔小于或等于大约2.0毫米。 在本发明的又一个实施例中,至少十个链轮同轴地安装在一起以形成横向向外侧面的第一自由侧链轮表面和面向横向向内的第二自由侧链轮表面。 第一自由侧链轮表面和第二自由侧链轮表面之间的间隔小于或等于大约50毫米。

    Multiple sprocket assembly for a bicycle

    公开(公告)号:US5954604A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US770498

    申请日:1996-12-20

    申请人: Yasushi Nakamura

    发明人: Yasushi Nakamura

    摘要: A plurality of sprockets are coaxially mounted together, wherein a spacing between each pair of adjacent sprockets is less than a thickness of at least one of the plurality of sprockets. In another embodiment of the invention, a plurality of sprockets are coaxially mounted together, wherein a spacing between each pair of adjacent sprockets is less than or equal to approximately 2.0 millimeters. In yet a further embodiment of the present invention, at least ten sprockets are coaxially mounted together to form a first free side sprocket surface facing laterally outwardly and a second free side sprocket surface facing laterally inwardly. A spacing between the first free side sprocket surface and the second free side sprocket surface is less than or equal to approximately 50 millimeters.

    Data communication adapter and data communication terminal apparatus for
performing data transmission and reception between terminals
    97.
    发明授权
    Data communication adapter and data communication terminal apparatus for performing data transmission and reception between terminals 失效
    用于在终端之间执行数据发送和接收的数据通信适配器和数据通信终端装置

    公开(公告)号:US5682552A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-28

    申请号:US248529

    申请日:1994-05-24

    CPC分类号: G06F13/128 G06F13/385

    摘要: In a data communication adapter apparatus for a digital data communication connected between a signal transmission path for transmitting both receive data and transmit data, and a host processor unit for producing frame data to output the frame data therefrom, an internal host bus is newly employed in the data communication apparatus irrelevant to the employment of a CPU dedicated bus, and the transmission/reception data generated and interpreted by the host processor is transferred via the internal host bus, a bus interface, and a system data bus between a transmission memory or a reception memory and a buffer memory. Furthermore, a reception memory (host dedicated reception memory) for storing only the reception data to be interpreted by the host processor is separately provided with another reception memory (CPU dedicated reception memory) for storing only the reception data to be interpreted by a CPU, one reception data to be interpreted by the CPU is once transferred from the transmission/reception control unit to the CPU dedicated memory and thereafter read out via the CPU dedicated bus under the control of the CPU, and the other reception data to be interpreted by the host processor is one stored in the host dedicated reception memory and then read out via the internal host bus and bus interface under the control of the host processor.

    摘要翻译: 在连接在用于发送接收数据和发送数据两者的信号传输路径之间的数字数据通信用的数据通信适配器装置中,以及用于产生帧数据以从其输出帧数据的主机处理器单元, 与使用CPU专用总线无关的数据通信装置,并且由主处理器生成和解释的发送/接收数据经由内部主机总线,总线接口和系统数据总线传送到发送存储器或 接收存储器和缓冲存储器。 此外,用于仅存储要由主处理器解释的接收数据的接收存储器(主机专用接收存储器)分别设置有用于仅存储要由CPU解释的接收数据的另一个接收存储器(CPU专用接收存储器) 要由CPU解释的一个接收数据一次从发送/接收控制单元传送到CPU专用存储器,然后经由CPU专用总线在CPU的控制下读出,并且其他接收数据由 主处理器是存储在主机专用接收存储器中的一个主处理器,然后通过内部主机总线和总线接口在主处理器的控制下读出。

    Scanning probe microscope having first and second optical waveguides
    98.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope having first and second optical waveguides 失效
    具有第一和第二光波导的扫描探针显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5274230A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US40427

    申请日:1993-03-31

    IPC分类号: G01Q10/06 G01Q20/02 H01J3/14

    摘要: A scanning probe microscope according to the present invention comprises a cantilever having a free end portion and a fixed end portion, the free end portion bearing a probe thereon, a semiconductor laser attached to the fixed end portion of the cantilever, an optical waveguide for guiding a laser beam, emitted from the semiconductor laser, to the free end portion, an optical element for dividing part of a center beam of the laser beam, guided through the optical waveguide, into laser beams in at least two perpendicular directions, a photoelectric transducer for receiving the divided laser beams and converting the laser beams into electrical output signals corresponding thereto, and a differential circuit for receiving the electrical signals and subjecting the signals to predetermined arithmetic processing, thereby detecting a three-dimensional displacement of the free end portion of the cantilever.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的扫描探针显微镜包括具有自由端部和固定端部的悬臂,其上具有探针的自由端部分,附接到悬臂的固定端部的半导体激光器,用于引导的光波导 从半导体激光器发射的激光束到自由端部,用于将通过光波导引导的激光束的中心光束的一部分分成至少两个垂直方向的激光束的光学元件,光电变换器 用于接收分割的激光束并将激光束转换成与其相对应的电输出信号,以及差分电路,用于接收电信号并对信号进行预定的运算处理,从而检测出该信号的自由端部分的三维位移 悬臂。

    Scanning probe microscope utilizing an optical element in a waveguide
for dividing the center part of the laser beam perpendicular to the
waveguide
    99.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope utilizing an optical element in a waveguide for dividing the center part of the laser beam perpendicular to the waveguide 失效
    扫描探针显微镜利用在波导中的光学元件分割垂直于波导的激光束的中心部分

    公开(公告)号:US5231286A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US748687

    申请日:1991-08-22

    IPC分类号: G01Q20/02 G01Q30/00

    摘要: A scanning probe microscope according to the present invention comprises a cantilever having a free end portion and a fixed end portion, the free end portion bearing a probe thereon, a semiconductor laser attached to the fixed end portion of the cantilever, an optical waveguide for guiding a laser beam, emitted from the semiconductor laser, to the free end portion, an optical element for dividing part of a center beam of the laser beam, guided through the optical waveguide, into laser beams in at least two perpendicular directions, a photoelectric transducer for receiving the divided laser beams and converting the laser beams into electrical output signals corresponding thereto, and a differential circuit for receiving the electrical signals and subjecting the signals to predetermined arithmetic processing, thereby detecting a three-dimensional displacement of the free end portion of the cantilever.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的扫描探针显微镜包括具有自由端部和固定端部的悬臂,其上具有探针的自由端部分,附接到悬臂的固定端部的半导体激光器,用于引导的光波导 从半导体激光器发射的激光束到自由端部,用于将通过光波导引导的激光束的中心光束的一部分分成至少两个垂直方向的激光束的光学元件,光电变换器 用于接收分割的激光束并将激光束转换成与其相对应的电输出信号,以及差分电路,用于接收电信号并对信号进行预定的运算处理,从而检测出该信号的自由端部分的三维位移 悬臂。