公开(公告)号：US4865052A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

申请号：US930251

申请日：1986-11-12

申请人： Werner Hartmann ,  Henning Moller

发明人： Werner Hartmann ,  Henning Moller

IPC分类号： A24C5/39 ,  A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/34 ,  G01N9/24 ,  G01N23/12

CPC分类号： G01N23/12 ,  A24C5/1871 ,  A24C5/3412 ,  G01N9/24 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906 ,  Y10S131/908

摘要： The density of a stream of tobacco particles at the underside of a foraminous belt conveyor is monitored by an array of X-ray detectors to generate signals each denoting the density of a different thin layer in successive increments of the stream. Such signals are processed into signals denoting the density of the entire stream, the filling power of tobacco, and the quantity of the surplus in the stream. The processed signals are used to adjust the trimmer which removes the surplus, to adjust the distributor which feeds the particles to the stream, to regulate the hardness of cigarettes and to adjust the quantity of the surplus.

摘要翻译： 通过X射线检测器的阵列监测多孔带式输送机下侧的烟草颗粒流的密度，以生成以流的连续增量表示不同薄层的密度的信号。 这些信号被处理成表示整个流的密度，烟草的填充力和流中的剩余量的信号。 经处理的信号用于调节去除剩余量的修剪器，以调节将颗粒送入流中的分配器，以调节香烟的硬度并调整剩余量。

公开(公告)号：US4644483A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-17

申请号：US606249

申请日：1984-05-02

申请人： Reinhard Lauer ,  Werner Hartmann

发明人： Reinhard Lauer ,  Werner Hartmann

IPC分类号： G01P5/24 ,  G04F10/00 ,  G01F1/32 ,  G01S3/80

CPC分类号： G01P5/245

摘要： An apparatus for determining the transit time of ultrasonic pulses in a fluid has two spaced apart electro-acoustic converters (11, 20). A transmitter signal proportional to the sound pressure is applied via a controllable delay circuit (23) to a multiplication circuit (25) to which the received signal is also passed. The product signal is in turn passed to a transit time detector circuit (10) (FIG. 1).

摘要翻译： 用于确定超声脉冲在流体中的传播时间的装置具有两个间隔开的电 - 声转换器（11,20）。 与声压成比例的发射机信号经由可控延迟电路（23）施加到接收信号也被通过的乘法电路（25）。 产品信号又传递到通行时间检测器电路（10）（图1）。

公开(公告)号：US4616662A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

申请号：US622680

申请日：1984-06-20

申请人： Werner Hartmann ,  Gottfried Hoffmann ,  Joachim Reuland

发明人： Werner Hartmann ,  Gottfried Hoffmann ,  Joachim Reuland

IPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/34

CPC分类号： A24C5/1821 ,  A24C5/34 ,  Y10S131/904 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906

摘要： A continuous rod-like filler is formed in a cigarette rod making machine on an endless foraminous belt conveyor by depositing a row of spaced-apart batches consisting of a first type of tobacco at one side of the conveyor, holding the batches by suction, and showering tobacco particles of a second type onto and/or into the spaces between the batches. The density of successive increments of the filler is monitored by a pneumatic and/or radiation type detector, and the thus obtained density signals are used to generate control signals which regulate the density of the filler as well as control signals which are used to influence the batches, if and when necessary. For this purpose, the density signals can be processed to single out those which are attributable to monitoring of the density of successive batches, and the singled out density signals are then analyzed and used to vary one or more parameters of the batches.

摘要翻译： 通过在输送机的一侧上沉积由第一种类型的烟草组成的一排隔开的批料，通过抽吸保持批料，在卷烟制棒机上形成连续的棒状填料， 将第二类烟草颗粒喷洒到批次之间和/或之间的空间之间。 填充物的连续增量的密度由气动和/或辐射型检测器监测，并且由此获得的密度信号用于产生调节填料密度的控制信号以及用于影响填料的控制信号 批量，如有必要的话。 为此，密度信号可以被处理成可以归因于监测连续批次密度的密度信号，然后分析并使用挑出的密度信号来改变批次的一个或多个参数。

公开(公告)号：US4534829A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US459198

申请日：1983-01-19

申请人： Karl-Heinz Ahrweiler ,  Helmut Anstotz ,  Werner Hartmann

发明人： Karl-Heinz Ahrweiler ,  Helmut Anstotz ,  Werner Hartmann

IPC分类号： D21G1/00

CPC分类号： D21G1/00

摘要： A supercalender at the output of a paper machine includes two pairs of zone-wise deflection-controlled rollers. Each pair has a hard surface roller and a soft roller with an elastic outer layer or covering having a minimum hardness of 85.degree. Shore D. The hard rollers are disposed on one side and the soft rollers on the other side of the travel path of the paper.

摘要翻译： 在造纸机输出端的超级砑光机包括两对区域偏转控制辊。 每对具有硬表面辊和具有弹性外层或具有最小硬度为85°Shore D的覆盖层的软辊。硬辊设置在一侧，并且软辊在另一侧的行进路径 纸。

公开(公告)号：US4506864A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US621025

申请日：1984-06-13

申请人： Werner Hartmann

发明人： Werner Hartmann

IPC分类号： F16K5/06 ,  F16K5/20 ,  F16K25/00

CPC分类号： F16K5/201

摘要： A valve has an externally threaded valve seat sleeve being axially slidably received in a cavity of the valve housing. The sleeve has an end face forming a seat for a valve head and is surrounded by a seal assembly which has a sealing ring being in circumferential engagement with the valve seat sleeve and a part of the housing walls; an abutment mounted on the valve seat sleeve for abutting the sealing ring to prevent an axial displacement thereof in one direction relative to the valve seat sleeve; and an internally threaded sleeve surrounding and threadedly engaging the valve seat sleeve. The internally threaded sleeve has an annular part cooperating with the sealing ring. There is further provided a force transmitting arrangement for applying a torque to the internally threaded sleeve in response to a force applied externally of the valve for rotating the internally threaded sleeve with respect to the valve seat sleeve to axially press the internally threaded sleeve against the sealing ring.

摘要翻译： 阀具有外部螺纹的阀座套筒，其轴向可滑动地容纳在阀壳体的空腔中。 套筒具有形成用于阀头的座的端面并被密封组件包围，所述密封组件具有与阀座套筒和壳体壁的一部分周向接合的密封环; 安装在所述阀座套上用于邻接所述密封环以防止其在相对于所述阀座套筒的一个方向上的轴向位移的基座; 以及围绕并与螺纹接合阀座套筒的内螺纹套筒。 内螺纹套筒具有与密封环协作的环形部分。 还提供了一种力传递装置，其用于响应于外部施加的力向内螺纹套筒施加扭矩，用于使内螺纹套筒相对于阀座套筒旋转，从而将内螺纹套筒轴向压靠在密封件 环。

公开(公告)号：US4393193A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

申请号：US187152

申请日：1980-09-15

申请人： Werner Hartmann

发明人： Werner Hartmann

IPC分类号： C08G69/18

CPC分类号： C08G69/18

摘要： Molded articles of polymerized lactams are prepared by pumping of a catalyst containing partial lactam melt at a temperature of .+-.1.degree. C. of a temperature in the range of 160.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. and a lower temperature activator containing partial lactam melt at a temperature of .+-.1.degree. C. of a temperature in the range of 160.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. to which activator addition is delayed relative to catalyst addition, with separate gear pumps to a mixing zone maintained between 170.degree. and 175.degree. C., the pumps connected to the mixing zone by straight feed tubes positioned at an angle of inclination to the horizontal of a maximum of 10.degree., each feed tube having a volume of at least one-third greater than the pump to which it is connected and form the mixing zone into a mold. At least part of the gases released are returned to the mixing zone by the tube systems and gear pumps. Apparatus to carry out the method is also provided.

摘要翻译： 聚合的内酰胺的成型制品是通过在温度为160℃至170℃的温度范围内泵入含有部分内酰胺熔体的催化剂在+/- 1℃的温度下制备的，以及含有部分 内酰胺在+/- 1℃的温度下熔化，温度在160℃至170℃的范围内，相对于催化剂添加，活化剂加入延迟，分离的齿轮泵保持在混合区之间 170°和175°C，泵通过直线进料管连接到混合区，该进料管以与水平方向倾斜的最大倾角为10°，每个进料管的体积至少大于 泵连接到其上并将混合区形成模具。 释放的气体的至少一部分通过管系统和齿轮泵返回混合区。 还提供了执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4257246A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

申请号：US62303

申请日：1979-07-31

申请人： Werner Hartmann ,  Johannes Kutz ,  Dieter Itgenshorst

发明人： Werner Hartmann ,  Johannes Kutz ,  Dieter Itgenshorst

IPC分类号： D06B1/04 ,  D06B3/12 ,  D06B3/20 ,  D06B5/08

CPC分类号： D06B1/04 ,  D06B3/201 ,  D06B5/08

摘要： In an arrangement for the continuous treatment, especially washing, of spread out liquid permeable textile material in web form, several deflection cylinders, over which the material is conducted and at which liquid on the side of the textile material facing the deflection cylinders is pushed through the textile material, are provided in pairs close together but not touching each other, with the textile material in web form passing immediately from one deflection cylinder of the pair to the other. The deflection cylinder of each pair following the other in the web travel direction is being arranged lower than the preceding deflection cylinder of the pair, so that the textile material runs substantially vertically over a short section when passing from the preceding to the following deflection cylinder of each pair.

摘要翻译： 在用于连续处理，特别是洗涤，以卷状形式的分散的可渗透液体的纺织材料的布置中，多个偏转滚筒，材料被传送到其上，并且纺织材料面向偏转滚筒的侧面上的液体被推向 织物材料成对地设置成彼此靠近但不彼此接触，其中纤维网形式的纺织材料立即从该对的一个偏转圆柱体传递到另一个。 每一对的偏转滚筒在幅材移动方向上彼此相邻布置成低于该对的前一偏转滚筒，使得纺织材料在从前一到下一个偏转滚筒经过短时间时基本垂直地延伸 每对

公开(公告)号：US4190996A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

申请号：US860180

申请日：1977-12-13

申请人： Rudolf Schindler ,  Werner Hartmann

发明人： Rudolf Schindler ,  Werner Hartmann

IPC分类号： B32B1/04 ,  B29C70/00 ,  B32B5/00 ,  B64C1/06 ,  B65D59/00 ,  E04C2/22

CPC分类号： B64C1/06 ,  B29C70/00 ,  B29K2309/08 ,  B64C2001/0072 ,  Y02T50/433 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/24124

摘要： The corner of a structural member has first, second, third and fourth surfaces which converge to form the corner with first, second and third layers of fiber reinforced material successively applied to the corner surfaces to form the walls of the corner. The first layer of fiber reinforced material completely covers the first and second surfaces and partially covers the third and fourth surfaces. The second layer completely covers the second and fourth surfaces and that part of the third surface which remained uncovered by the first layer, and the third layer completely covers the first and third surfaces and that part of the fourth surface which remained uncovered by the first layer. The three layers arranged in this manner therefore produces corner walls having a thickness corresponding to two of the layers. The fibers in the two layers forming the walls extend in directions transverse to each other and form patterns different from each other.

摘要翻译： 结构件的角部具有第一，第二，第三和第四表面，该第一表面，第二表面，第三表面和第四表面会聚成角部，其中第一，第二和第三层纤维增强材料连续地施加到角部表面以形成角部的壁。 第一层纤维增强材料完全覆盖第一和第二表面，并部分覆盖第三和第四表面。 第二层完全覆盖第二表面和第四表面以及第三表面的未被第一层覆盖的部分，第三层完全覆盖第一和第三表面，并且第四表面的第一表面的未被第一层覆盖的部分 。 因此，以这种方式布置的三层产生具有对应于两层的厚度的角壁。 形成壁的两层中的纤维沿彼此横向的方向延伸并形成彼此不同的图案。

公开(公告)号：US4172038A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-23

申请号：US873776

申请日：1978-01-31

申请人： Valentin Appenzeller ,  Werner Hartmann ,  Johannes Kutz

发明人： Valentin Appenzeller ,  Werner Hartmann ,  Johannes Kutz

IPC分类号： B01D29/86 ,  B01D29/44 ,  B01D35/22

CPC分类号： B01D65/08 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D2321/2008 ,  B01D2325/08

摘要： In a tubular filter bodies with at least one tubular filter structure with a porous wall, through which a liquid passes substantially radially, particles above a given size being held back at the entrance surface, made of porous plastic, ceramic material, metal, graphite, etc, continuous operation at constant pressures is made possible by providing at least one groove (or slot) which is closed toward the outside and forms a forced flow path leading from an inlet to an outlet in the circumferential entrance surface of the tubular filter body.

摘要翻译： 在具有至少一个具有多孔壁的管状过滤器结构的管状过滤器本体中，液体通过其基本上径向地通过，在给定尺寸上的颗粒被阻挡在入口表面处，由多孔塑料，陶瓷材料，金属，石墨， 通过提供至少一个朝向外部封闭的凹槽（或狭缝），形成在管状过滤器主体的周向入口表面中从入口到出口的强制流动通道，从而可以在恒定压力下连续操作。

公开(公告)号：US09293273B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US13881607

申请日：2012-01-04

申请人： Wolfgang Albrecht ,  Christian Hammer ,  Christoph Heynen ,  Rainer Frotscher ,  Christian Kotz ,  Andreas Sachsenhauser ,  Christian Pircher ,  Werner Hartmann ,  Sylvio Kosse ,  Andreas Lawall ,  Astrid Renz ,  Roman Renz ,  Andreas Stelzer ,  Joerg Teichmann ,  Norbert Wenzel

发明人： Wolfgang Albrecht ,  Christian Hammer ,  Christoph Heynen ,  Rainer Frotscher ,  Christian Kotz ,  Andreas Sachsenhauser ,  Christian Pircher ,  Werner Hartmann ,  Sylvio Kosse ,  Andreas Lawall ,  Roman Renz ,  Andreas Stelzer ,  Joerg Teichmann ,  Norbert Wenzel

IPC分类号： H01H9/00 ,  H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/662 ,  H01H33/664 ,  H02P13/06 ,  H01F29/04

CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 ,  H01F29/04 ,  H01H9/0027 ,  H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/66207 ,  H01H33/6647 ,  H02P13/06

摘要： The invention relates to a tap changer having vacuum interrupters for switching over between winding taps of a tapped transformer without interruption. The tap changer according to the invention having vacuum interrupters is based on the general idea of combining the functionalities of at least one conventional vacuum switching contact which switches under load and a further mechanical switching means according to the prior art in just one single vacuum interrupter with two separately moving contact systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有真空断路器的抽头变换器，用于在不间断地切换抽头变压器的绕组抽头之间切换。 具有真空断路器的根据本发明的分接开关是基于将至少一个常规真空开关触点的功能组合在一起的一般想法，该真空开关触点在负载下切换，并且根据现有技术的另一个机械开关装置在仅一个单个真空断路器中， 两个分开移动的接触系统。