INTEGRAL PATTERNING OF LARGE FEATURES ALONG WITH ARRAY USING SPACER MASK PATTERNING PROCESS FLOW
    91.
    发明申请
    INTEGRAL PATTERNING OF LARGE FEATURES ALONG WITH ARRAY USING SPACER MASK PATTERNING PROCESS FLOW 失效
    使用间隔掩模绘图工艺流程的大幅面特征集成图案

    公开(公告)号:US20100075503A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12234101

    申请日:2008-09-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21/311

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention pertain to methods of forming patterned features on a substrate having an increased density (i.e. reduced pitch) as compared to what is possible using standard photolithography processing techniques using a single high-resolution photomask while also allowing both the width of the patterned features and spacing (trench width) between the patterned features to vary within an integrated circuit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及在使用单个高分辨率光掩模的标准光刻处理技术的情况下与具有增加的密度(即减小的间距)的衬底上形成图案化特征的方法,同时还允许 图案化特征和图案化特征之间的间隔(沟槽宽度)在集成电路内变化。

    Making mesoporous carbon with tunable pore size
    93.
    发明申请
    Making mesoporous carbon with tunable pore size 有权
    制作孔径可调的中孔碳

    公开(公告)号:US20100021366A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US11752968

    申请日:2007-05-24

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02

    摘要: Carbon with mesopores (about two to fifteen nanometers in average pore size) is made using sucrose as a source of carbon, and silica and phosphoric acid as templates for the mesopore structure in the carbon. A silica sol is prepared in a water/ethanol medium and sucrose is dispersed in the sol. Phosphoric acid may be added to the sol to control pore size in the mesopore size range. The sol is dried, carbonized, and the silica and phosphate materials removed by leaching. The residue is a mesoporous carbon mass having utility as a catalyst support, gas absorbent, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 使用蔗糖作为碳源制成具有介孔(平均孔径约2至15纳米)的碳,并且将二氧化硅和磷酸用作碳中的中孔结构的模板。 在水/乙醇介质中制备硅溶胶,并将蔗糖分散在溶胶中。 可以将磷酸加入到溶胶中以控制中孔尺寸范围内的孔径。 将溶胶干燥,碳化,并通过浸出除去二氧化硅和磷酸盐物质。 残留物是具有用作催化剂载体,气体吸收剂等的介孔碳质量。

    Highly reliable window and windshield fog-rain detector
    95.
    发明申请
    Highly reliable window and windshield fog-rain detector 审中-公开
    高度可靠的窗户和挡风玻璃雾雨探测器

    公开(公告)号:US20060186323A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US10115810

    申请日:2002-04-03

    申请人: Ying Ruan Jing Tang

    发明人: Ying Ruan Jing Tang

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42

    摘要: A photo-electronic window and windshield fog-rain detecting system comprising two sub-systems from a film-attached fog detecting assembly, a regular detecting and a rain detecting assembly, and a corresponding Gate-relation circuits to couple the two assemblies with each other electronically to make multi function detecting. The regular detecting assembly uses an emitter to transmit light signals towards a test area on the windshield and uses a sensor to receive signals portion from the test area to sense the changes in the received signal portion, caused by fog or rain, so as to verify the existence of for or rain on the windshield. The film-attached assembly is formed by applying an appropriate opaque thin film material to the test area, such as foil, plastic, paint, etc., to avoid meeting any influence by the outside fog and rain, so as to be able to reliably detect fog on the interior surface of windshield and handle the defogger. The rain detecting assembly is formed by using a covering mounting structure to completely cover the detecting devices on the interior surface of windshield to avoid meeting any inside fog, so as to be able to reliably detect outside fog or rain on the exterior surface and handle the wipers. By coupling any two of three assemblies together electronically, a reliably multi function fog and rain detector is built up to instantly actuate a right tool, wipers or the vehicle defogger, to clear the windshield up when fog or rain is on.

    摘要翻译: 一种光电窗口和挡风玻璃雾雨检测系统,包括来自胶片附着的雾检测组件,常规检测和雨检测组件的两个子系统以及将两个组件彼此耦合的相应的Gate-Relationship电路 以电子方式进行多功能检测。 常规检测组件使用发射器向挡风玻璃上的测试区域发射光信号,并使用传感器从测试区域接收信号部分,以感测由雾或雨引起的接收信号部分的变化,以便验证 在挡风玻璃上存在或下雨。 通过将适当的不透明薄膜材料施加到诸如箔,塑料,油漆等的测试区域以避免外界雾和雨的影响而形成胶片附接组件,从而能够可靠地 检测挡风玻璃内表面的雾,并处理除雾器。 雨检测组件通过使用覆盖安装结构来形成,以完全覆盖挡风玻璃内表面上的检测装置,以避免遇到任何内部雾,从而能够可靠地检测外表面的外部雾或雨,并处理 雨刷 通过将三个组件中的任何两个组合在一起电子,建立可靠的多功能雾和雨检测器,以立即启动正确的工具,擦拭器或车辆除雾器,以防止雾或雨起作用。

    Gelatin based on Power-gel™ as solders for Cr4+laser tissue welding and sealing of lung air leak and fistulas in organs
    96.
    发明授权
    Gelatin based on Power-gel™ as solders for Cr4+laser tissue welding and sealing of lung air leak and fistulas in organs 失效
    基于Power-gel TM的明胶作为用于Cr4 +激光组织焊接和密封肺空气泄漏和器官中的瘘的焊剂

    公开(公告)号:US07033348B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10119914

    申请日:2002-04-10

    IPC分类号: A61B18/18

    摘要: Laser tissue welding can be achieved using tunable Cr4+ lasers, semiconductor lasers and fiber lasers, where the weld strength follows the absorption spectrum of water. The use of gelatin and esterified gelatin as solders in conjunction with laser inducted tissue welding impart much stronger tensile and torque strengths than albumin solders. Selected NIR wavelength from the above lasers can improve welding and avoid thermal injury to tissue when used alone or with gelatin and esterified gelatin solders. These discoveries can be used to enhance laser tissue welding of tissues such as skin, mucous, bone, blood vessel, nerve, brain, liver, pancreas, spleen, kidney, lung, bronchus, respiratory track, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, or gynecologic tract and as a sealant for pulmonary air leaks and fistulas such as intestinal, rectal and urinary fistulas.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用可调谐的Cr 4+激光器,半导体激光器和光纤激光器实现激光组织焊接,其中焊接强度遵循水的吸收光谱。 使用明胶和酯化明胶作为焊料与激光诱导组织焊接相结合赋予比白蛋白焊料更强的拉伸和扭矩强度。 来自上述激光器的选择的近红外波长可以改善焊接,并避免单独使用或与明胶和酯化明胶焊料一起使用时对组织的热损伤。 这些发现可用于增强组织如皮肤,粘液,骨骼,血管,神经,脑,肝脏,胰腺,脾脏,肾脏,肺,支气管,呼吸道,尿道,胃肠道或妇科组织的激光组织焊接 作为肺气体泄漏和瘘管如肠,直肠和尿瘘的密封剂。