摘要:
A switching power source apparatus includes a high-side MOSFET 11 connected to an input voltage, a ramp signal generator 18 to generate a ramp signal in synchronization with a switching frequency of the high-side MOSFET 11, an amplitude signal generator to generate an amplitude signal Comp corresponding to an amplitude of the ramp signal, a superposing circuit 3 to generate a second ramp signal having a positive inclination corresponding to the amplitude and frequency of the ramp signal and provide a superposed signal by superposing the second ramp signal on a first reference voltage, a controller 1 to control the ON timing and ON width of the high-side MOSFET 11, and a sudden heavy load detector 23 to detect if light load changes to heavy load, and if detects such a change, widen the ON width of the high-side MOSFET 11.
摘要:
There is provided a game system in which areas where operation instruction markers of each player influence each other. The game system 1 determines a division position DP of lane L where an operation instruction marker IM is displayed each time when a predetermined condition is satisfied during a game, and a size of display area DA of the lane of each player based on the determined division position DP. The game system 1 also determines the position of operation instruction marker IM corresponding to each operation timing 20 described in sequence data SD so that the position changes with the progress of music being reproduced, and displays a game image GI where the operation instruction markers IM corresponding to each players P are arranged in the display area DA corresponding to the player P.
摘要:
Provided is a mechanical seal that ensures the flow rate of a cooling fluid, which is necessary to cool a slide seal surface, and that can prevent erosion from occurring. In the mechanical seal, the ratio between the depth and the width of each groove of a partial impeller is 2.0-5.0; the ratio of the distance between the grooves of the partial impeller to the width of a weir of a casing is 0.5-3.1; the ratio of the total length of the widths of the grooves of the partial impeller to the total length of the peripheral surface of the partial impeller, in which the grooves are formed, is 0.28-0.8; or the ratio of the length of the projected portion of the tip of each groove of the partial impeller to the width of a cooling liquid discharging groove of the casing is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.65.
摘要:
A workpiece has a substrate and a film formed on the front side of the substrate. A first laser beam applied to the film from the front side of the workpiece along streets formed on the film, thereby forming a plurality of laser processed grooves along the streets. An adhesive tape is attached to the front side of the workpiece. Thereafter, a second laser beam is applied to the substrate from the back side of the workpiece along the streets, with the focal point of the second laser beam set inside the substrate, forming a plurality of modified layers along the streets. Thereafter, the adhesive tape is expanded to divide the substrate along the streets, thereby obtaining a plurality of individual devices. The back side of the substrate of each device is then ground to remove the modified layers and reduce the thickness of each device to a predetermined thickness.
摘要:
A method of dividing a workpiece includes: forming a pre-machining alteration region in the inside of a region in which no device is formed; detecting the position of the pre-machining alteration region on through infrared imaging by imaging means, to thereby recognize a deviation between the pre-machining alteration region and a planned dividing line as machining position correction information; and forming a main machining alteration region by utilizing the machining position correction information, whereby the workpiece can be accurately divided along the planned dividing lines into individual devices.
摘要:
A wireless access system, including plural wireless control stations; a wireless terminal device to transmit and receive data to and from the plural wireless control stations, wherein the wireless control stations adjust with each other to reserve data transmission periods so as not to overlap with those of the other wireless control stations and transmit data in the reserved periods, and the wireless terminal device transmits data to at least one of the wireless control stations through space-division multiple access communication.
摘要:
An optical device and a method of manufacturing the optical device, with the method including the steps of forming a dopant layer on a stoichiometric lithium niobate single crystal substrate with Li to Nb mole composition ratio of 49.5% to 50.5%, and diffusing a dopant in the dopant layer into at least a portion of the stoichiometric lithium niobate single crystal substrate. The stoichiometric lithium niobate single crystal substrate includes 0.5 to 5 mol % of Mg. In the diffusing step, a heat treatment is performed at a diffusion temperature of 1000° C. to 1200° C. for a diffusion time of 3 hours to 24 hours in a dry atmosphere of at least one of O2, N2, Ar and He gas having a dew-point temperature of −35° C. or less.
摘要:
There is provided a game system in which areas where operation instruction markers of each player influence each other. The game system 1 determines a division position DP of lane L where an operation instruction marker IM is displayed each time when a predetermined condition is satisfied during a game, and a size of display area DA of the lane of each player based on the determined division position DP. The game system 1 also determines the position of operation instruction marker IM corresponding to each operation timing 20 described in sequence data SD so that the position changes with the progress of music being reproduced, and displays a game image GI where the operation instruction markers IM corresponding to each players P are arranged in the display area DA corresponding to the player P.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a device, including the steps of forming dividing grooves with a predetermined depth along planned dividing lines of a wafer, then grinding the back-side surface of the wafer to expose the dividing grooves on the back side, dividing the wafer into individual devices, attaching a UV-curable adhesive film to the backside surface of the wafer divided into the individual devices, adhering the adhesive film side of the wafer to a dicing tape attached to an annular frame, radiating UV rays from the face side of the wafer to cure those regions of the adhesive film which correspond to the dividing grooves, radiating a laser beam along the dividing grooves to divide the cured adhesive film on a device basis, and releasing the devices from the dicing tape, thereby picking up the devices.
摘要:
A method of dividing a wafer, comprising the steps of forming a deteriorated layer along streets in the inside of the wafer; affixing an adhesive film to the rear surface of the wafer; affixing the adhesive film side of the wafer to a dicing tape mounted on an annular frame; dividing the wafer into individual devices along the streets where the deteriorated layer has been formed by expanding the dicing tape; forming a dividing groove along the outer periphery of each individual device in the adhesive film by applying a laser beam through the spaces between adjacent devices while the dicing tape is expanded by carrying out the first tape expanding step; and dividing the adhesive film along the dividing grooves by further expanding the dicing tape from the state in which the first tape expanding step has been carried out.