SEMICONDUCTOR CAPACITORS IN HOT (HYBRID ORIENTATION TECHNOLOGY) SUBSTRATES
    91.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR CAPACITORS IN HOT (HYBRID ORIENTATION TECHNOLOGY) SUBSTRATES 失效
    半导体电容器(混合方向技术)衬底

    公开(公告)号:US20070284640A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11423284

    申请日:2006-06-09

    IPC分类号: H01L29/94

    CPC分类号: H01L29/945 H01L29/66931

    摘要: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes an electrically insulating region on top of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes a first semiconductor region on top of and in direct physical contact with the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes a second semiconductor region on top of the insulating region. The semiconductor structure further includes a capacitor in the first semiconductor region and the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes a capacitor electrode contact in the second semiconductor region and the electrically insulating region.

    摘要翻译: 半导体结构及其形成方法。 半导体结构包括半导体衬底。 半导体结构还包括在半导体衬底的顶部上的电绝缘区域。 半导体结构还包括在半导体衬底之上并与之直接物理接触的第一半导体区域。 半导体结构还包括在绝缘区域的顶部上的第二半导体区域。 半导体结构还包括在第一半导体区域和半导体衬底中的电容器。 半导体结构还包括在第二半导体区域和电绝缘区域中的电容器电极接触。

    SELF-ALIGNED BODY CONTACT FOR A SEMICONDCUTOR-ON-INSULATOR TRENCH DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME
    92.
    发明申请
    SELF-ALIGNED BODY CONTACT FOR A SEMICONDCUTOR-ON-INSULATOR TRENCH DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME 有权
    用于半导体绝缘体固化器的自对准身体接触件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070235801A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11308542

    申请日:2006-04-04

    IPC分类号: H01L29/94

    摘要: A structure and method of forming a body contact for an semiconductor-on-insulator trench device. The method including: forming set of mandrels on a top surface of a substrate, each mandrel of the set of mandrels arranged on a different corner of a polygon and extending above the top surface of the substrate, a number of mandrels in the set of mandrels equal to a number of corners of the polygon; forming sidewall spacers on sidewalls of each mandrel of the set of mandrels, sidewalls spacers of each adjacent pair of mandrels merging with each other and forming a unbroken wall defining an opening in an interior region of the polygon, a region of the substrate exposed in the opening; etching a contact trench in the substrate in the opening; and filling the contact trench with an electrically conductive material to form the contact.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成绝缘体上半导体沟槽器件的体接触的结构和方法。 该方法包括:在基板的顶表面上形成一组心轴,该组心轴的每个心轴布置在多边形的不同角上并且在衬底的顶表面上方延伸,该心轴组中的多个心轴 等于多边形的多个角; 在所述一组心轴的每个心轴的侧壁上形成侧壁间隔件,每个相邻的一对心轴的侧壁间隔件彼此合并并且形成在多边形的内部区域中限定开口的不间断的壁, 开口 蚀刻开口中的衬底中的接触沟槽; 以及用导电材料填充接触沟槽以形成接触。

    TRENCH PHOTODETECTOR
    93.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20070222015A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11750423

    申请日:2007-05-18

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0352

    摘要: Trench type PIN photodetectors are formed by etching two sets of trenches simultaneously in a semiconductor substrate, the wide trenches having a width more than twice as great as the narrow trenches by a process margin; conformally filling both types of trenches with a sacrificial material doped with a first dopant and having a first thickness slightly greater than one half the width of the narrow trenches, so that the wide trenches have a remaining central aperture; stripping the sacrificial material from the wide trenches in an etch that removes a first thickness, thereby emptying the wide trenches; a) filling the wide trenches with a second sacrificial material of opposite polarity; or b) doping the wide trenches from the ambient such as by gas phase doping, plasma doping, ion implantation, liquid phase doping, infusion doping and plasma immersion ion implantation; diffusing the dopants into the substrate, forming p and n regions of the PIN diode; removing the first and the second sacrificial materials, and filling both the wide and the narrow sets of trenches with the same conductive material in contact with the diffused p and n regions.

    摘要翻译: 通过在半导体衬底中同时蚀刻两组沟槽形成沟槽型PIN光电检测器,宽沟槽的宽度是窄沟槽的两倍以上的加工余量; 用掺杂有第一掺杂剂的牺牲材料保形地填充两种类型的沟槽,并且具有略大于窄沟槽宽度的一半的第一厚度,使得宽沟槽具有剩余的中心孔径; 在去除第一厚度的蚀刻中从宽的沟槽剥离牺牲材料,从而排空宽的沟槽; a)用相反极性的第二牺牲材料填充宽的沟槽; 或b)通过气相掺杂,等离子体掺杂,离子注入,液相掺杂,浸渍掺杂和等离子体浸入离子注入等方式,从环境中掺杂宽沟槽; 将掺杂剂扩散到衬底中,形成PIN二极管的p区和n区; 去除第一和第二牺牲材料,并用与扩散的p和n区域接触的相同导电材料填充宽和窄的沟槽组。

    SOI device with body contact self-aligned to gate
    94.
    发明授权
    SOI device with body contact self-aligned to gate 失效
    SOI器件与机身接触自对准到门

    公开(公告)号:US07211474B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US10905708

    申请日:2005-01-18

    IPC分类号: H01L21/84

    摘要: A region of a semiconductor wafer is converted to an SOI structure by etching a set of isolation trenches for each transistor active area and oxidizing the sidewalls of the trenches to a depth that leaves a pillar of semiconductor that forms a body contact extending from the active area downward to the bulk semiconductor. A self-aligned gate is then formed above the body contact.

    摘要翻译: 半导体晶片的区域通过蚀刻用于每个晶体管有源区的一组隔离沟槽并将沟槽的侧壁氧化成离开形成从有源区域延伸的主体接触的半导体柱的深度而被转换为SOI结构 向下到散装半导体。 然后在身体接触物上方形成自对准门。

    Replacement gate with TERA cap
    96.
    发明授权
    Replacement gate with TERA cap 失效
    替换门与TERA帽

    公开(公告)号:US07138308B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-21

    申请号:US10905070

    申请日:2004-12-14

    摘要: A field effect transistor formed by a sacrificial gate process has a simplified process and improved yield by using a tunable resistant anti-reflective coating (TERA) as the cap layer over the sacrificial gate layer. The TERA layer serves as a tunable anti-reflection layer for photolithography patterning, a hardmask for etching the sacrificial gate, a polish stopping layer for planarization, and a blocking layer for preventing silicide formation over the sacrificial gate. The TERA is stripped by a two-step process that is highly selective to the nitride spacers, so that the spacers are not damaged in the process of stripping the sacrificial gate.

    摘要翻译: 通过牺牲栅极工艺形成的场效应晶体管通过使用可调阻抗抗反射涂层(TERA)作为牺牲栅极层上的覆盖层,具有简化的工艺和提高的产量。 TERA层用作光刻图案的可调谐抗反射层,用于蚀刻牺牲栅极的硬掩模,用于平坦化的抛光停止层,以及用于防止在牺牲栅极上形成硅化物的阻挡层。 通过对氮化物间隔物具有高度选择性的两步法来剥离TERA,使得在剥离牺牲栅极的过程中间隔体不被损坏。

    SOI device with different crystallographic orientations
    97.
    发明授权
    SOI device with different crystallographic orientations 失效
    具有不同晶体取向的SOI器件

    公开(公告)号:US07132324B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-07

    申请号:US10905002

    申请日:2004-12-09

    IPC分类号: H01L21/8242 H01L21/20

    摘要: A method of forming a memory cell having a trench capacitor and a vertical transistor in a semiconductor substrate includes a step of providing a bonded semiconductor wafer having a lower substrate with an [010] axis parallel to a first wafer axis and an upper semiconductor layer having an [010] axis oriented at forty-five degrees with respect to the wafer axis, the two being connected by a layer of bonding insulator; etching a trench through the upper layer and lower substrate; enlarging the lower portion of the trench and converting the cross section of the upper portion of the trench from octagonal to rectangular, so that sensitivity to alignment errors between the trench lithography and the active area lithography is reduced. An alternative version employs a bonded semiconductor wafer having a lower substrate formed from a (111) crystal structure and the same upper portion. Applications include a vertical transistor that becomes insensitive to misalignment between the trench and the lithographic pattern for the active area, in particular a DRAM cell with a vertical transistor.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体衬底中形成具有沟槽电容器和垂直晶体管的存储单元的方法包括提供具有平行于第一晶片轴的[010]轴的下基板的接合半导体晶片的步骤,以及具有 相对于晶片轴线定向成四十五度的[010]轴,两者通过一层粘合绝缘体连接; 蚀刻通过上层和下衬底的沟槽; 扩大沟槽的下部并将沟槽的上部的横截面从八边形转换为矩形,从而降低对沟槽光刻和有源区光刻之间对准误差的敏感性。 替代方案采用具有由(111)晶体结构和相同上部形成的下基板的键合半导体晶片。 应用包括对于有源区域,特别是具有垂直晶体管的DRAM单元对沟槽和光刻图案之间的未对准变得不敏感的垂直晶体管。

    Method and structure for enhancing trench capacitance
    98.
    发明授权
    Method and structure for enhancing trench capacitance 失效
    增加沟槽电容的方法和结构

    公开(公告)号:US07115934B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10708814

    申请日:2004-03-26

    摘要: A trench capacitor formed with a bottle etch step has a polygonal cross section produced by forming thermally oxidizing the trench walls with thinner oxide at the corners of the trench, then performing the bottle etch step with the nitride in place, thereby extending the trench walls laterally only outside the corners, so that the distance of closest approach between adjacent trenches is reduced while the length of the perimeter is maintained.

    摘要翻译: 形成有瓶蚀刻步骤的沟槽电容器具有通过在沟槽的拐角处以较薄氧化物热交换沟槽壁而产生的多边形横截面,然后在氮化物就位的情况下执行瓶蚀刻步骤,从而将沟槽壁横向延伸 仅在角落之外,使得相邻沟槽之间最接近的距离减小,同时保持周长的长度。

    SOI DEVICE WITH BODY CONTACT SELF-ALIGNED TO GATE
    99.
    发明申请
    SOI DEVICE WITH BODY CONTACT SELF-ALIGNED TO GATE 失效
    具有身体接触的SOI器件自适应到门

    公开(公告)号:US20060160294A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US10905708

    申请日:2005-01-18

    IPC分类号: H01L21/8238

    摘要: A region of a semiconductor wafer is converted to an SOI structure by etching a set of isolation trenches for each transistor active area and oxidizing the sidewalls of the trenches to a depth that leaves a pillar of semiconductor that forms a body contact extending from the active area downward to the bulk semiconductor. A self-aligned gate is then formed above the body contact.

    摘要翻译: 半导体晶片的区域通过蚀刻用于每个晶体管有源区的一组隔离沟槽并将沟槽的侧壁氧化成离开形成从有源区域延伸的主体接触的半导体柱的深度而被转换为SOI结构 向下到散装半导体。 然后在身体接触物上方形成自对准门。

    SOI DEVICE WITH DIFFERENT CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ORIENTATIONS
    100.
    发明申请
    SOI DEVICE WITH DIFFERENT CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ORIENTATIONS 失效
    具有不同晶体取向的SOI器件

    公开(公告)号:US20060124936A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US10905002

    申请日:2004-12-09

    IPC分类号: H01L29/786 H01L21/8242

    摘要: A method of forming a memory cell having a trench capacitor and a vertical transistor in a semiconductor substrate includes a step of providing a bonded semiconductor wafer having a lower substrate with an [010] axis parallel to a first wafer axis and an upper semiconductor layer having an [010] axis oriented at forty-five degrees with respect to the wafer axis, the two being connected by a layer of bonding insulator; etching a trench through the upper layer and lower substrate; enlarging the lower portion of the trench and converting the cross section of the upper portion of the trench from octagonal to rectangular, so that sensitivity to alignment errors between the trench lithography and the active area lithography is reduced. An alternative version employs a bonded semiconductor wafer having a lower substrate formed from a (111) crystal structure and the same upper portion. Applications include a vertical transistor that becomes insensitive to misalignment between the trench and the lithographic pattern for the active area, in particular a DRAM cell with a vertical transistor.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体衬底中形成具有沟槽电容器和垂直晶体管的存储单元的方法包括提供具有平行于第一晶片轴的[010]轴的下基板的键合半导体晶片的步骤,以及具有 相对于晶片轴线定向成四十五度的[010]轴,两者通过一层粘合绝缘体连接; 蚀刻通过上层和下衬底的沟槽; 扩大沟槽的下部并将沟槽的上部的横截面从八边形转换为矩形,从而降低对沟槽光刻和有源区光刻之间对准误差的敏感性。 替代方案采用具有由(111)晶体结构和相同上部形成的下基板的键合半导体晶片。 应用包括对于有源区域,特别是具有垂直晶体管的DRAM单元对沟槽和光刻图案之间的未对准变得不敏感的垂直晶体管。