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    Apparatus for eye examination
    92.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for eye examination 失效
    眼睛检查装置

    公开(公告)号：US4679921A

    公开(公告)日：1987-07-14

    申请号：US736072

    申请日：1985-05-20

    申请人： Kenji Yamada

    发明人： Kenji Yamada

    IPC分类号： A61B3/02 ,  A61B3/103 ,  A61B3/10

    CPC分类号： A61B3/103

    摘要： An eye-examining apparatus comprises a first positive lens unit, a negative lens unit, a second positive lens unit, a third positive lens unit and a target mark arranged in the named order from the side of the examined eye. The third positive lens unit is mounted movably along the optical axis. Between the first and second positive lens units there is interposed on astigmatic system rotatable about the optical axis. The negative lens unit, the second positive lens unit and the third positive lens unit are so arranged as to form an image of the mark at a position near the focal point on the target mark side of the first lens unit. The focal point on the examined eye of the composite system composed of the negative lens unit, the second positive lens unit and the third positive lens unit is approximately coincident with the position conjugate with the pupil of the examined eye relative to the first positive lens unit. The diopter of the apparatus is changed by moving the third positive lens unit and the change of the axis and degree of astigmatism are achieved by rotating the astigmatism system.

    摘要翻译： 检眼装置包括从被检眼的侧面按顺序排列的第一正透镜单元，负透镜单元，第二正透镜单元，第三正透镜单元和目标标记。 第三正透镜单元沿光轴可移动地安装。 在第一和第二正透镜单元之间，插入有围绕光轴可旋转的像散系统。 负透镜单元，第二正透镜单元和第三正透镜单元布置成在第一透镜单元的目标标记侧的焦点附近的位置处形成标记的图像。 由负透镜单元，第二正透镜单元和第三正透镜单元构成的复合系统的检查眼睛的焦点与与被检眼的瞳孔相对于第一正透镜单元共轭的位置大致重合 。 通过移动第三正透镜单元来改变设备的屈光度，并且通过旋转像散系统来实现轴的变化和散光程度。

    Apparatus for measuring optical characteristics of optical systems
    93.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring optical characteristics of optical systems 失效
    用于测量光学系统的光学特性的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4641964A

    公开(公告)日：1987-02-10

    申请号：US632866

    申请日：1984-07-20

    申请人： Kiyoharu Mitani ,  Kazuo Morohashi ,  Kenji Yamada ,  Tsunemi Gonda ,  Hideo Mizutani

    发明人： Kiyoharu Mitani ,  Kazuo Morohashi ,  Kenji Yamada ,  Tsunemi Gonda ,  Hideo Mizutani

    IPC分类号： G01M11/02 ,  G01B9/00

    CPC分类号： G01M11/0235

    摘要： An apparatus which comprises a collimating lens, light source means for selectively forming light sources in two positions on the optical axis of the collimating lens, means for defining the position of the lens to be inspected opposite to the light source with respect to the collimating lens, a mask plate having translucent or opaque areas symmetrical to the optical axis, a relay lens for placing the mask plate at a position conjugate with the lens position, an imaging lens positioned opposite to the mask plate with respect to the relay lens, and photoelectric converting means for producing image signals corresponding to the positions, in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, of the image of the translucent or opaque areas of the mask plate formed by the imaging lens.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括准直透镜的装置，用于在准直透镜的光轴上的两个位置中选择性地形成光源的光源装置，用于相对于准直透镜限定待检查的透镜与光源相对的位置的装置 ，具有与光轴对称的半透明或不透明区域的掩模板，用于将掩模板放置在与透镜位置共轭的位置的中继透镜，相对于中继透镜与掩模板相对定位的成像透镜，以及光电 转换装置，用于产生对应于垂直于光轴的平面中由成像透镜形成的掩模板的半透明或不透明区域的图像的位置的图像信号。

    Apparatus for measuring the optical characteristics of an optical system to be examined
    94.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring the optical characteristics of an optical system to be examined 失效
    用于测量待检查的光学系统的光学特性的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4641961A

    公开(公告)日：1987-02-10

    申请号：US519538

    申请日：1983-08-01

    申请人： Kenji Yamada

    发明人： Kenji Yamada

    IPC分类号： G01M11/02 ,  G01B9/00

    CPC分类号： G01M11/0235

    摘要： In an apparatus for measuring the optical characteristics of an optical system to be examined a light source determines a reference optical axis and generates a light beam that is passed through the optical system to be examined along the reference optical axis. A mask partly transmits the light beam therethrough and has a pattern comprising at least one straight line disposed off the reference optical axis in the light beam, the straight line of the pattern extending in a predetermined direction in a plane substantially orthogonal to the reference optical axis. A photosensitive detector receives the light beam passed through the optical system to be examined and the mask. The detector is fixedly disposed relative to the mask and has a substantial length in a direction substantially orthogonal to the reference optical axis and the straight line of the pattern. The detector produces an electrical signal indicative of the position of the pattern of the mask projected onto the detector in the direction of the length of the detector. A rotator provides relative rotation about the reference optical axis between the light beam passed through the optical system to be examined and the mask. A signal processor processes the electrical signal and finds the refractive characteristic of the optical system to be examined. -

    摘要翻译： 在用于测量要检查的光学系统的光学特性的装置中，光源确定参考光轴，并产生沿着参考光轴通过待检查的光学系统的光束。 掩模部分地透射光束并且具有包括在光束中设置在基准光轴上的至少一条直线的图案，该图案的直线在与基准光轴基本正交的平面中沿预定方向延伸 。 光敏检测器接收通过待检光学系统的光束和掩模。 检测器相对于掩模固定设置，并且在与基准光轴和图案的直线基本正交的方向上具有大的长度。 检测器产生指示在检测器长度方向上投射到检测器上的掩模图案的位置的电信号。 旋转器在通过待检查的光学系统的光束和掩模之间提供围绕参考光轴的相对旋转。 信号处理器处理电信号并找到要检查的光学系统的折射特性。

    Supercharged internal combustion engine
    95.
    发明授权
    Supercharged internal combustion engine 失效
    增压内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US4466414A

    公开(公告)日：1984-08-21

    申请号：US395341

    申请日：1982-07-06

    申请人： Junjiro Yoshimura ,  Kenji Yamada ,  Haruyuki Obata

    发明人： Junjiro Yoshimura ,  Kenji Yamada ,  Haruyuki Obata

    IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B29/00 ,  F02D23/00

    CPC分类号： F02D23/005 ,  F02B29/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/146

    摘要： An air supplying apparatus comprises, an air intake channel, one end of which is opened to the atmosphere, the other end of which is connected to a cylinder and in which an air stream flowing toward the cylinder is provided, a throttle valve provided in the other end side portion of the air intake channel, movable between a first position where the throttle valve sets the cross-sectional area of the air stream minimum and a second position where the throttle valve sets the same maximum, thereby controlling the output power of the engine, a control valve provided in one end side portion of the first channel, movable between a third position where the control valve closes the air intake channel and a fourth position where the control valve opens the air intake channel, a control channel attached to the air intake channel to by-pass the control valve, a supercharger provided in the control channel, a link mechanism connecting the throttle valve to the control valve, to move the control valve from the fourth position to the third position when the throttle valve moves from the first position to the second position, and to move the control valve from the third position to the fourth position when the throttle valve moves from the second position to the first position, and play mechanism attached to the link mechanism, for allowing one of the throttle and control valves to move when the other valve is held at a fixed position.

    摘要翻译： 空气供给装置包括：进气通道，其一端向大气开放，其另一端连接到气缸，其中设置有朝向气缸流动的空气流;设置在所述空气供给装置中的节气门 进气通道的另一端侧部分可在节气门设定最小气流横截面积的第一位置和节流阀设定相同最大值的第二位置之间移动，从而控制进气通道的输出功率 发动机，设置在第一通道的一个端侧部分中的控制阀，可在控制阀关闭进气通道的第三位置和控制阀打开进气通道的第四位置之间移动;控制通道， 进气通道旁通控制阀，设置在控制通道中的增压器，将节流阀连接到控制阀的连杆机构，以移动控制阀 当节流阀从第一位置移动到第二位置时，从第四位置到第三位置移动，并且当节流阀从第二位置移动到第一位置时，将控制阀从第三位置移动到第四位置 以及附接到所述连杆机构的游隙机构，用于当所述另一个阀保持在固定位置时允许所述节气门和所述控制阀之一移动。

    Processing liquid for suppressing pattern collapse of fine metal structure and method for producing fine metal structure using same
    99.
    发明授权
    Processing liquid for suppressing pattern collapse of fine metal structure and method for producing fine metal structure using same 有权
    用于抑制细金属结构的图案塌陷的处理液和使用其制造精细金属结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09334161B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-10

    申请号：US13499462

    申请日：2010-09-29

    申请人： Masaru Ohto ,  Hiroshi Matsunaga ,  Kenji Yamada

    发明人： Masaru Ohto ,  Hiroshi Matsunaga ,  Kenji Yamada

    IPC分类号： H01B13/00 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B81C1/00 ,  C09K13/00 ,  C23G1/26 ,  H01L21/02

    CPC分类号： B81C1/0092 ,  C09K13/00 ,  C23G1/26 ,  H01L21/02057

    摘要： There are provided a processing liquid for suppressing pattern collapse of a fine metal structure, containing at least one member selected from an imidazolium halide having an alkyl group containing 12, 14 or 16 carbon atoms, a pyridinium halide having an alkyl group containing 14 or 16 carbon atoms, an ammonium halide having an alkyl group containing 14, 16 or 18 carbon atoms, a betaine compound having an alkyl group containing 12, 14 or 16 carbon atoms, and an amine oxide compound having an alkyl group containing 14, 16 or 18 carbon atoms, and a method for producing a fine metal structure using the same.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于抑制精细金属结构的图案塌陷的处理液，其含有至少一种选自具有12,14或16个碳原子的烷基的咪唑卤化物，具有14或16个烷基的吡啶鎓卤化物 碳原子，具有14,16或18个碳原子的烷基的卤化铵，具有12,14或16个碳原子的烷基的甜菜碱化合物和具有14,16或18个烷基的氧化胺化合物 碳原子，以及使用其制造精细金属结构体的方法。

    Motor control system
    100.
    发明授权
    Motor control system 有权
    电机控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US09281774B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

    申请号：US14343910

    申请日：2012-09-05

    申请人： Kenji Yamada ,  Yasuhiro Nakai

    发明人： Kenji Yamada ,  Yasuhiro Nakai

    IPC分类号： H02P1/46 ,  H02P27/08 ,  B60L15/02 ,  H02P27/06 ,  H02P21/00

    CPC分类号： H02P27/08 ,  B60L15/02 ,  H02P21/0089 ,  H02P27/06 ,  H02P2201/07 ,  H02P2201/09 ,  Y02T10/643 ,  Y02T10/644 ,  Y02T10/645

    摘要： A motor control system includes: a power supply; a converter; an inverter; an alternating-current motor; and a control unit that drives the motor in any one of sinusoidal PWM control, overmodulation control and rectangular wave control through operation control of the converter and the inverter. The control unit starts step-up operation of the converter when a current vector of motor current of the motor on a d-q coordinate plane becomes a current phase corresponding to motor torque, at which a system loss is equal between before and after starting the step-up operation, while the control unit supplies the direct-current voltage, supplied from the power supply, to the inverter without stepping up the direct-current voltage by the converter and performs the rectangular wave control of the motor in a state where the current phase is an optimal current phase.

    摘要翻译： 电机控制系统包括：电源; 转换器 逆变器 交流电动机; 以及通过转换器和逆变器的操作控制，以正弦PWM控制，过调制控制和矩形波控制中的任一种驱动电动机的控制单元。 当电动机在dq坐标平面上的电动机电流的当前矢量变为与电动机转矩相对应的电流相位时，控制单元开始升压运行，在电动机转矩之间，在步进电动机起动之前和之后系统损耗相等， 同时控制单元将从电源提供的直流电压提供给逆变器，而不会由转换器提高直流电压，并且在当前阶段的状态下执行电动机的矩形波控制 是最佳的电流相位。