公开(公告)号：US5866374A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US716284

申请日：1996-10-01

Applicant: Osamu Kobayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi ,  Hidetaka Sone

Inventor： Osamu Kobayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi ,  Hidetaka Sone

IPC: C12N15/09 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C07K14/37 ,  C07K14/395 ,  C07K14/41 ,  C12C11/02 ,  C12N1/19 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C12N15/31 ,  C12P21/02 ,  C12R1/865 ,  C07K7/00 ,  C12N15/81

CPC classification number: C07K14/395

Abstract: A protein designated "Lg-Flo1" can be produced recombinantly and confers brewer's yeast-type flocculating property, for example, when Lg-FLO1 DNA is expressed in non-flocculent yeast strain. Conversely, a flocculent yeast strain can be rendered non-flocculent by eliminating or disrupting the ability of the strain to express Lg-Flo1.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00183 Sec。 371日期：1996年10月1日 102（e）日期1996年10月1日PCT提交1996年1月31日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 23877号公报 日期1996年8月8日可以重组产生一种称为“Lg-Flo1”的蛋白质，例如当在非絮状酵母菌株中表达Lg-FLO1 DNA时，赋予啤酒酵母型絮凝特性。 相反，通过消除或破坏菌株表达Lg-Flo1的能力，可以使絮状酵母菌株变得非絮状。

公开(公告)号：US5538565A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US082190

申请日：1993-06-24

Applicant: Koji Akioka ,  Osamu Kobayashi ,  Tatsuya Shimoda ,  Toshiyuki Ishibashi ,  Ryuichi Ozaki

Inventor： Koji Akioka ,  Osamu Kobayashi ,  Tatsuya Shimoda ,  Toshiyuki Ishibashi ,  Ryuichi Ozaki

IPC: B22F9/02 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/10 ,  C22C38/16 ,  H01F1/057 ,  H01F41/02 ,  H01F1/02

CPC classification number: C22C1/0441 ,  B22F9/023 ,  C21D8/1216 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/10 ,  C22C38/16 ,  H01F1/057 ,  H01F1/0576 ,  H01F41/0253 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  C21D6/00

Abstract: A rare earth iron permanent magnet including at least one rare earth element, iron and boron as primary ingredients. The magnet can have an average grain diameter of less than or equal to about 150 .mu.m and a carbon content of less than or equal to about 400 ppm and an oxygen content of less than or equal to about 1000 ppm. The permanent magnet is prepared by casting a molten alloy. In one embodiment, the cast body is heat treated at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 250.degree. C. Alternatively, the material can be cast and hot worked at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 500.degree. C. Finally, the material can be cast, hot worked at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 500.degree. C. and then heat treated at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 250.degree. C. The magnets provided in accordance with the invention are relatively inexpensive to produce an have excellent performance characteristics.

Abstract translation: 一种含有至少一种稀土元素，铁和硼作为主要成分的稀土铁永磁体。 磁体的平均粒径可以小于或等于约150μm，碳含量小于或等于约400ppm，氧含量小于或等于约1000ppm。 通过铸造熔融合金制备永磁体。 在一个实施例中，铸造体在大于或等于约250℃的温度下进行热处理。或者，该材料可以在大于或等于约500℃的温度下铸造和热加工。最后， 该材料可以铸造，在大于或等于约500℃的温度下热加工，然后在大于或等于约250℃的温度下进行热处理。根据本发明提供的磁体是相对的 廉价的生产具有优异的性能特点。

公开(公告)号：US5213631A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-25

申请号：US768802

申请日：1991-09-30

Applicant: Koji Akioka ,  Osamu Kobayashi ,  Tatsuya Shimoda

Inventor： Koji Akioka ,  Osamu Kobayashi ,  Tatsuya Shimoda

IPC: B22F9/02 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/10 ,  C22C38/16 ,  H01F1/057

CPC classification number: C22C38/16 ,  B22F9/023 ,  C21D8/1216 ,  C22C1/0441 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/10 ,  H01F1/0576 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  C21D6/00 ,  H01F41/0293

Abstract: A rare earth-iron permanent magnet which is formed from an ingot of an alloy composed of at least one rare earth element represented by R, Fe, B and Cu, by the hot working at 500.degree. C. or above which refines the crystal grains and make them magnetically anisotropic. A process for producing a rare earth-iron permanent magnet by subjecting the ingot of said alloy to hot working at 500.degree. C. or above. The permanent magnet is equal or superior in magnetic performance to conventional permanent magnets produced by sintering method. The process is simple and able to provides permanent magnets of low price and high performance. In addition, an isotropic rare earth-iron permanent magnet is obtained if said ingot undergoes heat treatment at 250.degree. C. or above.

Abstract translation: 一种稀土铁永磁体，其由通过由至少一种由R，Fe，B和Cu表示的稀土元素组成的合金锭，通过在500℃或更高温度下的热加工而形成，所述稀土元素细化了晶粒 并使其磁各向异性。 一种通过使所述合金锭在500℃或更高温度下进行热加工来生产稀土铁永磁体的方法。 永磁体与通过烧结方法制造的常规永久磁铁的磁性能相等或优异。 该过程简单，能够提供低价格，高性能的永磁体。 此外，如果所述铸锭在250℃或更高温度下进行热处理，则获得各向同性的稀土铁永磁体。

公开(公告)号：US5186761A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US815659

申请日：1991-12-31

Applicant: Osamu Kobayashi ,  Koji Akioka ,  Tatsuya Shimoda

Inventor： Osamu Kobayashi ,  Koji Akioka ,  Tatsuya Shimoda

IPC: C22C19/07 ,  C22F1/10 ,  H01F1/057 ,  H01F41/02

CPC classification number: C22C19/07 ,  C22F1/10 ,  H01F1/057 ,  H01F1/0576 ,  H01F41/0273

Abstract: An anisotropic magnetic alloy having a columnar macrostructure is provided. The magnetic alloy is prepared by melting and casting an R-Fe-B alloy in order to make a magnetic alloy having a columnar macrostructure and heat treating the cast alloy at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 250.degree. C. in order to magnetically harden the magnetic alloy. Alternatively, the cast alloy can be hot processed at a temperature greater than or equal to about 500.degree. C. in order to align the axes of the crystal grains in a specific direction and make the magnetic alloy anisotropic. In another embodiment, the cast alloy can be hot processed at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 500.degree. C. and then heat treated at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 250.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 提供具有柱状宏观结构的各向异性磁性合金。 通过熔化和铸造R-Fe-B合金来制备磁性合金，以制备具有柱状宏观结构的磁性合金，并在大于或等于约250℃的温度下对铸造合金进行热处理，以便 磁性硬化磁性合金。 或者，可以在大于或等于约500℃的温度下对铸造合金进行热处理，以使晶粒的轴在特定方向上对准，并使磁性合金各向异性。 在另一个实施方案中，铸造合金可以在大于或等于约500℃的温度下热处理，然后在大于或等于约250℃的温度下热处理。

公开(公告)号：US4988568A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US329567

申请日：1989-03-28

Applicant: Jun Hasegawa ,  Haruki Oikawa ,  Osamu Kobayashi ,  Yasuo Kataoka ,  Masayoshi Sekiya

Inventor： Jun Hasegawa ,  Haruki Oikawa ,  Osamu Kobayashi ,  Yasuo Kataoka ,  Masayoshi Sekiya

IPC: B01J20/26 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C12N11/04 ,  C12N11/08 ,  G01N27/447 ,  G01N33/543

CPC classification number: G01N33/54313 ,  B01J20/26 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C12N11/04 ,  C12N11/08 ,  G01N27/44747 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: Hydrophilic fine gel particles, said particles being crosslinked polymer particles comprising 20-94.8% by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated amide monomer, 5-60.0% by weight of a crosslinkable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, 0.1-30% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, 0.1-50% by weight of an ester monomer of an acrylic or methacrylic acid, and 0-30% by weight of a monomer copolymerizable with the above-mentioned monomers, said particles having a particle diameter in a water-swollen state of 0.1-10 .mu.m and a weight-average particle diameter/number-average particle diameter ratio of 1.2 or less; and a process for producing hydrophilic fine gel particles having a particle diameter in a water-swollen state of 0.1-10 .mu.m and a weight-average particle diameter/number-average particle diameter ratio of 1.2 or less, which comprises copolymerizing a monomer mixture of 20-94.8% by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated amide monomer, 5-60.0% by weight of a crosslinkable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, 0.1-30% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, 0.1-50% by weight of an ester monomer of an acrylic or methacylic acid, and 0-30% by weight of a monomer copolymerizable with the above-mentioned monomers using a radical polymerization initiator in a solvent which dissolves these monomers but does not dissolve the resulting polymer.

Abstract translation: 亲水性精细凝胶颗粒，所述颗粒是交联聚合物颗粒，其包含20-94.8重量％的单烯属不饱和酰胺单体，5-60.0重量％的可交联烯属不饱和单体，0.1-30重量％的烯属不饱和羧酸 ，0.1-50重量％的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的酯单体和0-30重量％的可与上述单体共聚的单体，所述颗粒的水溶胀状态的粒径为0.1 -10μm，重均粒径/数均粒径比为1.2以下; 以及具有水溶胀状态为0.1-10μm，重均粒径/数均粒径比为1.2以下的亲水性微细凝胶粒子的制造方法，其包括将单体混合物 20-94.8重量％的单烯属不饱和酰胺单体，5-60.0重量％的可交联的烯属不饱和单体，0.1-30重量％的烯属不饱和羧酸，0.1-50重量％的酯单体 的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸，和0-30重量％的可与上述单体共聚的单体，使用自由基聚合引发剂在溶解这些单体但不溶解所得聚合物的溶剂中。

公开(公告)号：US4850469A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US139668

申请日：1987-12-30

Applicant: Yukichi Hayashi ,  Yonezo Furuya ,  Ichiroh Fukuda ,  Masaki Akagawa ,  Osamu Kobayashi

Inventor： Yukichi Hayashi ,  Yonezo Furuya ,  Ichiroh Fukuda ,  Masaki Akagawa ,  Osamu Kobayashi

IPC: G07D3/00 ,  G07D3/04 ,  G07D3/14 ,  G07D5/08

CPC classification number: G07D3/121 ,  G07D3/00 ,  G07D5/02

Abstract: A coin separator having a first coin passage along which coins are guided, a coin detector disposed in the first coin passage for discriminating whether coins passing therethrough are true or false and to which group belong coins which are discriminated as true and outputting a signal relative to whether the coins are true or false and a group signal indicative of the group to which the discriminated coins belong, a true coin passage and a false coin passage each connected to the first coin passage, a first dividing mechanism for introducing the coins passing through the first coin passage into either the true coin passage or the false coin passage in response to the signal outputted from the coin detector, a plurality of second coin passages connected to the true coin passage, a second dividing mechanism for introducing the coins passed through the true coin passage into one of the plurality of second coin passages in response to the group signal outputted from the coin detector, and a third dividing mechanism for dividing the coins passed through each of the second coin passages into a plurality of groups with the third dividing mechanism being provided in each of the plurality of second coin passages.

Abstract translation: 一种硬币分离器，具有硬币沿其引导的第一硬币通道，硬币检测器，设置在第一硬币通道中，用于鉴别穿过其中的硬币是真还是假，并且哪个组属于被识别为真的硬币，并输出相对于 硬币是真还是假，以及指示所识别的硬币所属的组的组信号，连接到第一硬币通道的真实硬币通道和假硬币通道，用于引入穿过所述硬币的硬币的第一分割机构 响应于从硬币检测器输出的信号，第一硬币进入真实硬币通道或假硬币通道，连接到真实硬币通道的多个第二硬币通道，用于引入穿过真实硬币的硬币的第二分割机构 响应于从硬币检测器输出的组信号，硬币通过多个第二硬币通道中的一个，并且 第三分割机构，用于将通过每个第二硬币通道的硬币分成多个组，第三分割机构设置在多个第二硬币通道的每一个中。

公开(公告)号：US4850468A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US166440

申请日：1988-03-10

Applicant: Osamu Kobayashi ,  Masaki Akagawa

Inventor： Osamu Kobayashi ,  Masaki Akagawa

IPC: G07D13/00 ,  G07F7/04

CPC classification number: G07F7/04 ,  G07D5/02 ,  G07D5/08 ,  G07D7/04 ,  G07F1/04

Abstract: A money discriminating apparatus comprising a bill transporting path defined between a pair of spaced, but opposed wall surfaces. A coin transporting path is defined by a groove formed in at least one of the wall surfaces. The groove has a width slightly larger than a diameter of a largest one of coins to be transported and a depth slightly larger than a thickness of a thickest one of the coins. Inlet and outlet of coin transporting path open respectively to inlet and outlet of the bill transporting path. A transporting system transports bill and coin along their respective paths. A discriminating unit discriminates authenticity and kind of bill and coin in course of being transported along their respective paths. Preferably, the transporting system comprises a pair of transporting belts and mating surfaces arranged in facing relation respectively to running surfaces of the respective belts. The running surfaces of the respective belts cooperate respectively with the mating surfaces to transport money while clamping the money therebetween.

Abstract translation: 一种货币识别装置，包括限定在一对间隔但相对的壁表面之间的纸币传送路径。 硬币传送路径由形成在至少一个壁表面中的凹槽限定。 凹槽的宽度稍大于最大的一个待运输的硬币的直径，并且其深度略大于最硬的一个硬币的厚度。 硬币输送路径的入口和出口分别打开到纸币传送路径的入口和出口。 运输系统沿着各自的路径运输帐单和硬币。 识别单元在沿其各自路径传送的过程中鉴别纸币和硬币的真实性和种类。 优选地，输送系统包括一对输送带和配对表面，分别相应于相应带的运行表面。 各个带的运行表面分别与配合表面配合以便运送货币，同时夹住它们之间的钱。

公开(公告)号：US4760376A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

申请号：US902870

申请日：1986-09-02

Applicant: Osamu Kobayashi ,  Kunihiko Gotoh

Inventor： Osamu Kobayashi ,  Kunihiko Gotoh

IPC: H03M1/44 ,  H03M1/00 ,  H03M1/66 ,  H03M1/02

CPC classification number: H03M1/162 ,  H03M1/442

Abstract: In an electronic conversion circuit for converting an analog value to digital codes or digital codes to an analog value, the circuit comprises at least two conversion hold blocks. Each of the analog processing units has two functions, that is, one function is to perform sampling of the analog value and to circularly convert the analog value to an output analog value in order to obtain a digital value based on the output analog value, and the other function is to sequentially input digital codes and to convert digital codes in order to obtain the analog value.

Abstract translation: 在用于将模拟值转换为数字码或数字码为模拟值的电子转换电路中，该电路包括至少两个转换保持块。 每个模拟处理单元具有两个功能，即，一个功能是执行模拟值的采样，并将模拟值循环转换为输出模拟值，以便基于输出模拟值获得数字值，以及 另一个功能是顺序输入数字代码并转换数字代码以获得模拟值。

公开(公告)号：US4706202A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-10

申请号：US773309

申请日：1985-09-05

Applicant: Osamu Kobayashi ,  Masaki Akagawa ,  Masanori Tanaka ,  Jun Ishii ,  Ryoji Yamagishi

Inventor： Osamu Kobayashi ,  Masaki Akagawa ,  Masanori Tanaka ,  Jun Ishii ,  Ryoji Yamagishi

IPC: G07F5/22 ,  G07D1/00 ,  G07F5/24 ,  G06F15/20 ,  G06F11/16

CPC classification number: G07F5/24

Abstract: The control system is constituted by a plurality of switches operated by inserted coins of different denominations, first register for storing amounts of inserted coins for each denomination and a second register for storing remaining amount of change. The amount of coins corresponding to operated switch is added to the content of the first register, 1 is added to the content of the second register in accordance with the denomination of the inserted coin, and 1 is substracted from the content of the second register in accordance with the denomination of payed out money. The selling price of a merchandise is subtracted from the total price of the inserted coins for calculating the amount of change. Selling is possible or not is determined by sequentially subtracting the price of the coins starting from a coin of the highest price from the change. The content of the first register is sequentially changed until the content exceeds the selling price and the selling price is subtracted from the content of the first register for setting the content to the amount of change for different denomination of coins.

Abstract translation: 控制系统由多个由不同面额的插入硬币操作的开关构成，第一寄存器用于存储用于每个面额的插入硬币的数量，以及用于存储剩余的变化量的第二寄存器。 将与操作开关相对应的硬币的数量加到第一寄存器的内容中，根据所插入的硬币的面额将1加到第二寄存器的内容中，并且从第二寄存器的内容中减去1 按照支付的货币的面额。 从用于计算变化量的插入硬币的总价中减去商品的销售价格。 销售是否可以通过从更改中逐渐减去从最高价格的硬币开始的硬币的价格来确定。 第一寄存器的内容被顺序地改变，直到内容超过销售价格，并且从第一寄存器的内容中减去销售价格，用于将内容设置为不同币种币种的变化量。

公开(公告)号：US4556139A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-03

申请号：US498841

申请日：1983-05-27

Applicant: Masaki Akagawa ,  Hideaki Onda ,  Osamu Kobayashi ,  Kenji Nishiumi

Inventor： Masaki Akagawa ,  Hideaki Onda ,  Osamu Kobayashi ,  Kenji Nishiumi

IPC: B65H29/60 ,  B07C3/08 ,  G07D9/00 ,  G07F7/04

CPC classification number: G07F7/04

Abstract: This bill accepting device comprises a bill discrimination section for discriminating whether an inserted bill is true or not, an escrow section capable of retaining a bill accepted by the bill discrimination section as a true bill and returning the retained bill, a stocker section for storing the bill accepted by the bill discrimination section as a true bill, and passage switching means for causing a bill passage in the bill discrimination section to communicate selectively either with the escrow section or with the stocker section. The passage switching section normally communicates the bill discrimination section with the escrow section to enable an inserted bill to be retained in the escrow section in a state in which the bill can be readily returned. When the escrow section has become full, the passage is switched so that the inserted bill is guided from the bill discrimination section to the stocker section.

Abstract translation: 该纸币接收装置包括：纸币识别部，用于鉴别插入的纸币是否为真，能够将由纸币识别部接受的纸币保留为真实纸币并返回保留的纸币的暂时保留部;存储部 由纸币识别部分接受的纸币作为真实纸币;以及通过切换装置，用于使纸币识别部分中的纸币通过选择性地与暂时保留部分或存储部分进行通信。 通道切换部分通常将票据辨别部分与暂时保留部分进行通信，以便能够容易地返回纸币的状态下将插入的纸币保留在暂时保留部分中。 当暂时保留部分变满时，切换通道，使得插入的纸币从纸币识别部分引导到储带部。