Dispersing Agent Containing Copolymer Mixture
    94.
    发明申请
    Dispersing Agent Containing Copolymer Mixture 有权
    含有共聚物混合物的分散剂

    公开(公告)号:US20120041106A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:US13133022

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: C04B24/26 C08L33/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a polymer composition containing 5 to 95% by weight of a copolymer H and 2 to 60% by weight of a copolymer K, the copolymers H and K each having polyether macromonomer structural units and acid monomer structural units, which are present in the copolymers H and K in each case in a molar ratio of 1:20 to 1:1, and at least 20 mol % of all structural units of the copolymer H and at least 25 mol % of all structural units of the copolymer K being present in each case in the form of acid monomer structural units, the polyether macromonomer structural units of the copolymer H having side chains containing in each case at least 5 ether oxygen atoms, the number of ether oxygen atoms per side chain of the polyether macromonomer structural units of the copolymer H varying in such a way that the corresponding frequency distribution diagram, in which the number of ether oxygen atoms per side chain of a polyether macromonomer structural unit is plotted along the abscissa and the associated frequency for the copolymer H is plotted along the ordinate, contains at least 2 maxima.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种聚合物组合物,其含有5〜95重量%的共聚物H和2〜60重量%的共聚物K,共聚物H和K各自具有聚醚大分子单体结构单元和酸单体结构单元,其存在 在共聚物H和K中的摩尔比为1:20至1:1的共聚物中,和共聚物H的所有结构单元的至少20摩尔%和共聚物K的所有结构单元的至少25摩尔% 在各种情况下以酸性单体结构单元的形式存在,共聚物H的聚醚大分子单体结构单元具有侧链含有至少5个醚氧原子,每个侧链上的醚氧原子的数量为聚醚大分子单体 共聚物H的结构单元以这样的方式变化,其中相应的频率分布图,其中聚醚大分子单体结构单元的每个侧链的醚氧原子的数量沿着横坐标绘制, 共聚物H的相关频率沿纵坐标绘制,含有至少2个最大值。

    Semi-Continuous Method For Producing Copolymers
    96.
    发明申请
    Semi-Continuous Method For Producing Copolymers 有权
    用于生产共聚物的半连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120035300A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13133026

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: C04B16/04 C08F216/14 C08F2/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a copolymer in semicontinuous operation in a polymerization apparatus, comprising a polymerization reactor connected to a metering device, in each case acid monomer being initially taken in the metering device and polyether macromonomer and water in the polymerization reactor, acid monomer being metered from the metering device via an acid monomer metering line into the polymerization reactor, free radical polymerization initiator being passed into the polymerization reactor before and/or during the metering of the acid monomer into the polymerization reactor so that an aqueous medium in which acid monomer and polyether macromonomer are reacted with formation of the copolymer by free radical polymerization forms in the polymerization reactor, a portion of the copolymer-containing aqueous medium being passed continuously during the free radical polymerization from the polymerization reactor via a reaction mixture line which is connected via a mixing device to the acid monomer metering line, the discharged copolymer-containing aqueous medium being mixed with the acid monomer in the mixing device during the metering of the acid monomer and being recycled to the polymerization reactor after the mixing via the acid monomer metering line.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在聚合设备中半连续操作中制备共聚物的方法,包括连接到计量装置的聚合反应器,在各种情况下,酸性单体最初被摄入计量装置中,聚醚大分子单体和水在 聚合反应器,酸性单体通过酸单体计量管线从计量装置计量到聚合反应器中,自由基聚合引发剂在酸单体计量之前和/或期间进入聚合反应器中,使得自由基聚合引发剂 其中酸性单体和聚醚大分子单体与在聚合反应器中通过自由基聚合形式形成共聚物的水性介质反应,一部分含共聚物的水性介质在自由基聚合过程中通过反应从聚合反应器中连续通过 混合线 ch通过混合装置连接到酸性单体计量管线,在计量酸性单体期间,将排出的含共聚物的水性介质与酸性单体混合在混合装置中,并在经过混合之后再循环到聚合反应器中 酸性单体计量线。

    Aqueous alkylketene dimer dispersions
    97.
    发明授权
    Aqueous alkylketene dimer dispersions 有权
    水性烷基烯酮二聚体分散体

    公开(公告)号:US08097124B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12303253

    申请日:2007-06-01

    IPC分类号: D21F11/00

    摘要: Aqueous alkyl ketene dimer dispersions which comprise at least 15% by weight of an alkyl ketene dimer and at least one water-soluble cationic starch, aluminum sulfate and at least one condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde or lignin sulfonic acid or in each case salts thereof, the dispersions comprising, based in each case on alkyl ketene dimer, from 2 to 50% by weight of aluminum sulfate, and in which the dispersions additionally comprise from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a saturated carboxylic acid having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and/or a mineral acid at an aluminum sulfate content of from 2 to 15% by weight, and the use of the dispersions as engine size and surface size for paper and paper products.

    摘要翻译: 包含烷基烯酮二聚体和至少一种水溶性阳离子淀粉,硫酸铝和至少一种萘磺酸和甲醛或木质素磺酸的缩合物的至少15重量%的烷基乙烯酮二聚物分散体,或者在其每种情况下都是其盐 ,基于烷基烯酮二聚体,基于烷基烯酮二聚体的分散体含有2-50重量%的硫酸铝,其中分散体另外包含0.1-5重量%的具有1-10个碳原子的饱和羧酸 ,苯磺酸,对甲苯磺酸和/或无机酸,硫酸铝含量为2〜15重量%,分散体用作纸和纸制品的发动机尺寸和表面尺寸。

    Semi Continuously Operated Method for Producing Copolymers
    98.
    发明申请
    Semi Continuously Operated Method for Producing Copolymers 有权
    半连续生产共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120004350A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:US13133004

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: C08F224/00 C04B28/28 C08F2/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a copolymer in semicontinuous operation in a polymerization apparatus, comprising a polymerization reactor connected to a metering device, in each case acid monomer being initially taken in the metering device and polyether macromonomer, acid monomer and water in the polymerization reactor, acid monomer being metered from the metering device into the polymerization reactor, free radical polymerization initiator being passed into the polymerization reactor before and/or during the metering of the acid monomer into the polymerization reactor so that an aqueous medium in which acid monomer and polyether macromonomer are reacted with formation of the copolymer by free radical polymerization forms in the polymerization reactor, the molar ratio of acid monomer used altogether to polyether macromonomer used altogether being 20:1 to 1:1, the molar ratio of acid monomer initially taken in the polymerization reactor to the acid monomer metered into the polymerization reactor being 10:1 to 1:10 and the metering of the acid monomer being effected with the proviso that at least 70 mol % of the acid monomer metered in altogether are metered in the course of 5 to 19 minutes at a metering rate that is constant or varies to a limited extent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在聚合设备中半连续操作中制备共聚物的方法,其包括连接到计量装置的聚合反应器,在每种情况下,酸性单体最初被摄入计量装置和聚醚大分子单体,酸单体和水 在聚合反应器中,将酸单体从计量装置计量加入到聚合反应器中,自由基聚合引发剂在酸单体计量之前和/或期间进入聚合反应器进入聚合反应器, 酸性单体和聚醚大分子单体与聚合反应器中通过自由基聚合形式形成共聚物,总共使用的酸单体与聚醚大分子单体的摩尔比为20:1-1:1,酸单体的摩尔比 最初在聚合反应器中装入酸单体 进入聚合反应器中的比例为10:1至1:10,并且酸性单体的计量条件是条件是在5至19分钟的时间内将计量的至少70mol%的酸单体计量加入到 计量率恒定或在有限程度上变化。

    Semi Continuous Operational Method For Producing Copolymers
    100.
    发明申请
    Semi Continuous Operational Method For Producing Copolymers 有权
    半连续生产共聚物的连续操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110009575A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12920143

    申请日:2009-02-10

    IPC分类号: C08F2/04

    CPC分类号: C08F220/04 C08F220/26

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a copolymer in a semicontinuous mode of operation in a polymerization apparatus containing a polymerization reactor connected to a metering device, in each case acid monomer being initially introduced into the metering device and polyether macromonomer and water into the polymerization reactor, acid monomer being metered from the metering device into the polymerization reactor, free radical polymerization initiator being passed into the polymerization reactor before and/or during the metering of the acid monomer into the polymerization reactor, so that an aqueous medium forms in the polymerization reactor, in which aqueous medium acid monomer and polyether macromonomer are reacted by free radical polymerization with formation of the copolymer, at least 70 mol % of the polyether macromonomer initially introduced into the polymerization reactor being converted by the free radical polymerization, the conversion of the acid monomer giving rise in the copolymer to an acid structural until which reduces the pH of the aqueous medium to a lesser extent than the acid monomer as such, the metering of the acid monomer into the polymerization reactor being effected in such a way that first a polymerization pH is established in the aqueous medium and then, until the conversion of 70 mol % of the polyether macromonomer initially introduced into the polymerization reactor, acid monomer is passed into the polymerization reactor in an amount per unit time such that the pH in the aqueous medium deviates by not more than ±0.3 from the initially established polymerization pH.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在含有连接到计量装置的聚合反应器的聚合装置中制备半连续工作模式的共聚物的方法,每种情况下,酸性单体最初被引入计量装置和聚醚大分子单体和水中 聚合反应器,酸性单体从计量装置计量到聚合反应器中,自由基聚合引发剂在酸单体计量之前和/或期间进入聚合反应器中,使得水性介质形成于 其中水性介质酸性单体和聚醚大分子单体通过自由基聚合反应形成共聚物的聚合反应器,最初引入聚合反应器的至少70mol%的聚醚大分子单体通过自由基聚合转化,转化率 的酸单体 在共聚物中产生酸结构,直到将酸性单体的酸度降低到酸性单体的程度以下为止,将酸单体计量到聚合反应器中的方式是首先使聚合pH 在水介质中建立,然后直到最初引入聚合反应器中的70mol%的聚醚大分子单体的转化率为单位时间内将酸性单体以每单位时间的量进入聚合反应器,使得水介质中的pH偏离 从最初建立的聚合pH不超过±0.3。