摘要:
To provide a raw material for high oxygen chromium targets containing oxygen in a form capable of effectively preventing the dust ejection phenomenon. A raw material for high oxygen chromium targets comprising chromium crystalline particles dispersed in metallic chromium wherein at least a portion of the surface of all the crystals constituting the oxide crystalline particles is in contact with the matrix of the metallic chromium. A method of producing a raw material for high oxygen chromium targets comprising chromium oxide crystalline particles dispersed in metallic chromium characterized by heat-treating metallic chromium containing a solid solution of oxygen or oxide particles as a starting material, and precipitating or crystal-growing the oxygen or oxide particles as chromium oxide crystalline particles having a particle size of 0.1 to 100 .mu.m, thereby obtaining a raw material for chromium targets.
摘要:
A method for easily fabricating a thin-film transistor device which has a high reliability. A thin-film transistor is formed on a substrate, the transistor including a first conducting layer deposited on the substrate, a gate insulating layer formed on the first conducting layer, a semiconductor layer deposited on the gate insulating layer, and source and drain electrodes on the semiconductor layer. A multi-layer wiring section is provided adjacent the thin-film transistor, including a first conducting wiring layer formed on the substrate, wiring insulating layer formed on the first conducting wiring layer, and a second conducting wiring layer deposited on the wiring insulating layer and contacting the first conducting wiring layer as well as a portion of the thin-film transistor. The gate insulating layer and the wiring insulating layer are made of the same inorganic material and are of the same thickness.
摘要:
High-purity metallic chromium is produced by a method of initially preparing a mixture of chromium oxide, aluminum, carbon and an easily sulfidable metallic powder, and subsequently providing a thermite-reaction with the mixture to produce thermite-crude metallic chromium and a solid solution of carbon and easily sulfidable metal. Residual impurities in the thermite-crude metallic chromium are subsequently removed by heat treating the crude metallic chromium. This method produces high-purity metallic chromium advantageous for preparing corrosion and heat resistant chromium-containing alloys.
摘要:
A color picture tube apparatus comprises a color picture tube including an envelope having a phosphor screen excited by a plurality of electron beams, and deflection means generating horizontal deflection field and barrel type vertical deflection field for the beams, including non-linear magnetic field correction means generating an additional pin-cushion type magnetic field in the vertical field to have preferably convergence characteristics such that vertical direction coma errors can be appropriately corrected throughout every portion of the vertical axis on the screen, whereby high-definition color images can be obtained thereon.
摘要:
A method and the apparatus for inspecting the unit pattern arrangements on a photomask to determine relative shear between the unit patterns where each unit pattern has the same shape and size and is printed repeatedly at equal intervals on the photomask. Shear-detecting-patterns are provided on each unit pattern. Adjacent shear-detecting-patterns on adjacent unit patterns are designated as combined patterns. The combined patterns arranged in the same directions make a group. To detect an irregular shear, a standard pattern is designated from the combined patterns in a group and comparison is made between each combined pattern in the group and the standard pattern. An optical image of each combined pattern in a group is and converted into electric signals. The electrical signals for the standard pattern and for the other combined patters are stored a memory. The two sets of signals are read out and compared to provide a shear difference between the patterns. The difference is determined by counting the number of occupied or unoccupied memory locations in both the standard and the other images. The difference in count produces the shear difference. The shear difference is compared with a or tolerance level and it is determined whether the combined pattern arrangement in the group is correct based on the comparison.By repeating the comparison in other groups, it can be determined whether the unit pattern arrangement is correct.
摘要:
A color cathode ray tube having an inner magnetic shield for controlling the magnetic field distribution inside of the tube. The inner shield is formed to have a pair of long side walls and a pair of short side walls provided along an inner wall of the tube's funnel. The long side wall has formed therein more than two elongated openings in each of two regions divided by a center of the long side wall. The center of the openings are offset toward the center of the long side wall.
摘要:
In a method for inspecting a pattern produced by using pattern data of a predetermined reference pattern, comparison is carried out between the pattern reproduced from the scanning signal of the pattern and the pattern produced from the signal of a modified form of the predetermined reference pattern.
摘要:
There is provided an ion-exchange membrane comprising an ion-exchange layer made of a cationic polymer and/or an anionic polymer and a supporting layer, wherein the ion-exchange layer is formed on the supporting layer by printing. Such an ion-exchange membrane exhibits excellent anti-organic fouling and low membrane resistance, thereby high efficient and long-time stable electrodialysis can be achieved. Formation of the ion-exchange layer as a charge-mosaic layer consisting of the cationic polymer domains and the anionic polymer domains provides a charge-mosaic membrane exhibiting excellent electrolyte permselectivity and mechanical strength.
摘要:
A method of lowering a temperature of a substrate table uses a substrate W processing system including a first substrate table 2b; one or more processing chambers 1b, in each of which the first substrate table 2b is disposed, the processing chamber being configured to perform a predetermined process, with the substrate being placed on the first substrate table 2b; a substrate transfer apparatus 31 configured to transfer the substrate to the processing chamber 1b; a transfer chamber in which the substrate transfer apparatus 31 is disposed; and a second substrate table configured to cool the substrate. The method of lowering a temperature of a substrate table comprises the steps of first transfer in which the substrate W placed on the first substrate table 2b is transferred to the second substrate table by the substrate transfer apparatus 31, and second transfer in which the substrate placed on the second substrate table is transferred to the first substrate table 2b. By repeating the step of first transfer and the step of second transfer, a heat of the first substrate table 2b is absorbed by the substrate W placed on the first substrate table 2b, so that a temperature of the first substrate table 2b is lowered.