SOL-GEL BASED FORMULATIONS AND METHODS FOR PREPARATION OF HYDROPHOBIC ULTRA LOW REFRACTIVE INDEX ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS ON GLASS
    91.
    发明申请
    SOL-GEL BASED FORMULATIONS AND METHODS FOR PREPARATION OF HYDROPHOBIC ULTRA LOW REFRACTIVE INDEX ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS ON GLASS 审中-公开
    基于溶胶凝胶的制剂和制备疏水性超低折射率玻璃反反应涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120237676A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13046899

    申请日:2011-03-14

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate generally to methods and compositions for forming porous low refractive index coatings on substrates. In one embodiment, a method of forming a porous coating on a substrate is provided. The method comprises coating a substrate with a sol-gel composition comprising at least one self assembling molecular porogen and annealing the coated substrate to remove the at least one self assembling molecular porogen to form the porous coating. Use of the self assembling molecular porogens leads to the formation of stable pores with larger volume and an increased reduction in the refractive index of the coating. Further, the size and interconnectivity of the pores may be controlled via selection of the self assembling molecular porogens structure, the total porogen fraction, polarity of the molecule and solvent, and other physiochemical properties of the gel phase.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案一般涉及在基底上形成多孔低折射率涂层的方法和组合物。 在一个实施方案中,提供了在基材上形成多孔涂层的方法。 该方法包括用包含至少一种自组装分子致孔剂的溶胶 - 凝胶组合物涂覆底物并退火涂覆的基底以除去至少一个自组装分子致孔剂以形成多孔涂层。 使用自组装分子致孔剂导致形成具有较大体积的稳定孔,并且涂层的折射率降低。 此外,孔的尺寸和互连性可以通过选择自组装分子致孔剂结构,总致孔剂级分,分子和溶剂的极性以及凝胶相的其它物理化学性质来控制。

    Methods of Building Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells For Use In Combinatorial Screening
    94.
    发明申请
    Methods of Building Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells For Use In Combinatorial Screening 失效
    在组合筛选中使用的晶体硅太阳能电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110230004A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US12886533

    申请日:2010-09-20

    Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention describe methods of forming different types of crystalline silicon based solar cells that can be combinatorially varied and evaluated. Examples of these different types of solar cells include front and back contact silicon based solar cells, all-back contact solar cells and selective emitter solar cells. These methodologies all incorporate the formation of site-isolated regions using a combinatorial processing tool and the use of these site-isolated regions to form the solar cell area. Therefore, multiple solar cells may be rapidly formed on a single crystalline silicon substrate for use in combinatorial methodologies. Any of the individual processes of the methods described may be varied combinatorially to test varied process conditions or materials.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例描述了可以组合地改变和评估的不同类型的晶体硅基太阳能电池的形成方法。 这些不同类型的太阳能电池的实例包括正面和背面接触硅基太阳能电池,全背接触太阳能电池和选择性发射极太阳能电池。 这些方法都使用组合处理工具形成位点隔离区域,并且使用这些位置隔离区域形成太阳能电池区域。 因此,可以在用于组合方法的单晶硅衬底上快速形成多个太阳能电池。 可以组合地改变所描述的方法的任何单独过程以测试各种工艺条件或材料。

    Next hop chaining for forwarding data in a network switching device
    95.
    发明授权
    Next hop chaining for forwarding data in a network switching device 有权
    下一跳链路用于在网络交换设备中转发数据

    公开(公告)号:US08014317B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US12195686

    申请日:2008-08-21

    CPC classification number: H04L45/745 H04L12/4633 H04L45/02 H04L45/50

    Abstract: A route for a data unit through a network may be defined based on a number of next hops. Exemplary embodiments described herein may implement a router forwarding table as a chained list of references to next hops. In one implementation, a device includes a forwarding table that includes: a first table configured to store, for each of a plurality of routes for data units in a network, a chain of links to next hops for the routes; and a second table configured to store the next hops. The device also includes a forwarding engine configured to assemble the next hops for the data units based on using the chain of links in the first table to retrieve the next hops in the second table and to forward the data units in the network based on the assembled next hops.

    Abstract translation: 可以基于下一跳的数量来定义通过网络的数据单元的路由。 本文描述的示例性实施例可以将路由器转发表实现为对下一跳的链接列表。 在一个实现中,设备包括转发表,其包括:第一表,被配置为针对网络中的数据单元的多条路由中的每一条存储到路由的下一跳的链路链路; 以及配置为存储下一跳的第二表。 所述设备还包括转发引擎,所述转发引擎被配置为基于使用所述第一表中的链路链来组合所述数据单元的下一跳,以检索所述第二表中的下一跳,并且基于组合的所述网络转发所述网络中的数据单元 下一跳

    Restart circuit for multiple lamp electronic ballast
    96.
    发明授权
    Restart circuit for multiple lamp electronic ballast 有权
    多灯电子镇流器重启电路

    公开(公告)号:US08008873B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-30

    申请号:US12474141

    申请日:2009-05-28

    Abstract: A restart circuit for causing an electronic ballast to perform a restart in response to reconnecting any lamp of a multiple lamp configuration of the electronic ballast to the electronic ballast is disclosed. The electronic ballast includes a filament health check circuit for providing a first current through a monitored filament of the lamps to a controller of the ballast. The controller restarts the electronic ballast when a determined ratio of the first current to a reference current indicates that the monitored filament has been disconnected or broken (i.e., the first current substantially decreases) and is subsequently replaced or reconnected to the ballast (i.e., the first current returns to a predetermined level). The ballast further comprises a dv/dt circuit for reducing the first current for a transient time period in response to reconnecting a filament other than the monitored filament to the ballast, causing the controller to restart the ballast.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于使电子镇流器响应于将电子镇流器的多灯配置的任何灯重新连接到电子镇流器而进行重启的重启电路。 电子镇流器包括灯丝健康检查电路,用于通过所监视的灯的灯丝将第一电流提供到镇流器的控制器。 当第一电流与参考电流的确定比率指示所监测的灯丝已经断开或断开(即,第一电流基本上减小)并且随后被替换或重新连接到镇流器时,控制器重新启动电子镇流器(即, 第一电流返回到预定水平)。 镇流器还包括dv / dt电路,用于响应于除了被监测的灯丝之外的灯丝重新连接到镇流器而使第一电流减小一个瞬时时间段,导致控制器重新启动镇流器。

    Electronic ballast control circuit
    97.
    发明授权
    Electronic ballast control circuit 有权
    电子镇流器控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US07986111B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-26

    申请号:US12474049

    申请日:2009-05-28

    CPC classification number: H05B41/28 H05B41/295 H05B41/42

    Abstract: A control circuit for use in a ballast configured for powering a first lamp set and a second lamp set. The second lamp set is operated via a controller and a second lamp driver circuit. The controller enables the second lamp driver circuit as a function of a monitored value corresponding to a current through a lamp of the second lamp set. The control circuit includes first and second input terminals for selectively connecting to the power supply. The control circuit reduces the monitored value as a function of a connection state of the first and second input terminals of the control circuit to the power supply. Thus, the control circuit causes the controller to selectively operate the second lamp driver circuit in order to energize the second lamp set in combination with the first lamp set.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于镇流器的控制电路,其配置用于为第一灯组和第二灯组供电。 第二灯组通过控制器和第二灯驱动器电路操作。 控制器使得第二灯驱动器电路作为与通过第二灯组的灯的电流相对应的监视值的函数。 控制电路包括用于选择性地连接到电源的第一和第二输入端子。 控制电路根据控制电路的第一和第二输入端子与电源的连接状态来减小监视值。 因此,控制电路使得控制器选择性地操作第二灯驱动器电路,以便与第一灯组组合激励第二灯组。

    EFFICIENT GENERATION OF VPN-BASED BGP UPDATES
    98.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT GENERATION OF VPN-BASED BGP UPDATES 有权
    基于VPN的BGP更新的有效生成

    公开(公告)号:US20110149980A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12643036

    申请日:2009-12-21

    CPC classification number: H04L45/04 H04L12/4641 H04L45/02 H04L45/54

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a router may store a “neighbor table” for storing the router's Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) neighbors. Each neighbor corresponds to a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance and associated VRF identifier (ID), and the neighbor table indexes the BGP neighbors according to their respective VRF ID. In response to initiating a BGP update generation for a BGP table having BGP network entries, each entry having an associated VRF ID that indicates to which VRF instance the BGP entry is to be advertised, a single lookup operation for each BGP entry is performed into the neighbor table based on the corresponding VRF ID of each BGP entry to determine a corresponding VRF update group of indexed BGP neighbors to which each BGP entry is to be advertised. Accordingly, a shared BGP update may be generated for each VRF update group for the initiated BGP update generation.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,路由器可以存储用于存储路由器的边界网关协议(BGP)邻居的“邻居表”。 每个邻居对应虚拟路由和转发(VRF)实例和相关联的VRF标识符(ID),邻居表根据各自的VRF ID对BGP邻居进行索引。 响应发起具有BGP网络条目的BGP表的BGP更新生成,每个条目具有指示向哪个VRF实例发布BGP条目的关联VRF ID,每个BGP条目的单个查找操作被执行到 邻居表根据每个BGP条目的相应VRF ID,确定每个BGP条目要通告的索引BGP邻居的相应VRF更新组。 因此,可以针对发起的BGP更新生成的每个VRF更新组生成共享的BGP更新。

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