公开(公告)号：US09433878B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14068457

申请日：2013-10-31

申请人： General Electric Company

发明人： Shyam Sivaramakrishnan ,  Roderick Mark Lusted

IPC分类号： B01D17/06 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B03C11/00 ,  C10G33/02

CPC分类号： B01D17/06 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/4037

摘要： An electrostatic coalescer for coalescing of a dispersed phase from a continuous phase in an emulsion is presented. The electrostatic coalescer includes at least one inlet for receiving the emulsion; at least one outlet for discharging the emulsion after coalescing the dispersed phase; and at least one electrode disposed between the inlet and the outlet, wherein the electrode is configured to receive an AC voltage/current from a power source. The electrostatic coalescer further includes at least one article disposed between the inlet and the outlet, the article includes a plurality of regions disposed on a surface in a predefined pattern, wherein a portion of the plurality of regions is substantially wetting with respect to the dispersed phase, and a portion of the plurality of regions is substantially non-wetting with respect to the dispersed phase.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于将分散相从乳液中的连续相聚结的静电聚结器。 静电聚结器包括用于接收乳液的至少一个入口; 至少一个用于在分散相聚结之后排出乳液的出口; 以及设置在所述入口和所述出口之间的至少一个电极，其中所述电极被配置为从电源接收AC电压/电流。 静电聚结器还包括设置在入口和出口之间的至少一个物品，该物品包括以预定图案设置在表面上的多个区域，其中多个区域中的一部分相对于分散相基本上是润湿的 并且多个区域的一部分相对于分散相基本上是不润湿的。

公开(公告)号：US09221063B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US13889809

申请日：2013-05-08

申请人： Sean Frisky ,  Jason Beaudin ,  Justin Lee ,  Joel Wolensky

发明人： Sean Frisky ,  Jason Beaudin ,  Justin Lee ,  Joel Wolensky

IPC分类号： C02F1/46 ,  B03C5/02 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/28 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C5/00

CPC分类号： B03C5/02 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01D21/283 ,  B01D2221/04 ,  B03C5/00 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02

摘要： A method and apparatus for separating drilling fluid is provided. A housing is provided with a number of vertical parallel spaced apart electrode plates within. The housing is filled with a batch of drilling fluid so that the drilling fluid fills up the spacings between the electrode plates and the drilling mud is subjected to an electro-separation cycle by placing a DC voltage across the electrode plates so that adjacent plates have opposite polarity and an electric field is created in the drilling fluid in the spacings between the electrode plates. During the electro-separation cycle, periodically subjecting the drilling fluid to a vibration cycle by inducing vibrations in the drilling fluid. When the treatment of the drilling fluid is completed, removing an upper layer of fluid from the housing.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于分离钻井液的方法和装置。 壳体内设有多个垂直平行隔开的电极板。 该壳体填充有一批钻井液，使得钻井液填充电极板之间的间距，钻井泥浆通过在电极板上放置一个直流电压使其经受电离循环，使得相邻的板具有相反的 在电极板之间的间隔中在钻井液中产生极性并产生电场。 在电分离循环期间，通过在钻井液中引起振动来周期性地对钻井液进行振动循环。 当钻井液的处理完成时，从壳体中去除上层流体。

公开(公告)号：US09039884B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13070536

申请日：2011-03-24

申请人： Erik Bjorklund ,  Reidar Friberg

发明人： Erik Bjorklund ,  Reidar Friberg

IPC分类号： B03C11/00 ,  B01D17/06

CPC分类号： B03C11/00 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C2201/02

摘要： The invention concerns an electrostatic coalescing device that includes a vessel or a pipe through which a mixture of fluids flows. At least one metal electrode plate and transformer are arranged inside the pipe/vessel. The electrode plate and transformer are fully enclosed by insulation, and the transformer is energized from an external alternating low voltage source/power supply located outside the vessel/pipe. The transformer includes a first end of a high voltage winding connected electrically to the metal plate within the insulation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种静电聚结装置，其包括流体混合物流过的容器或管道。 至少一个金属电极板和变压器布置在管/容器内。 电极板和变压器由绝缘完全封闭，变压器由位于容器/管外的外部交流低压源/电源供电。 变压器包括在绝缘体内与金属板电连接的高压绕组的第一端。

公开(公告)号：US20150122654A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

申请号：US14401918

申请日：2013-05-10

申请人： Caltec Limited

发明人： Mirza Najam Ali Beg ,  Carl Wordsworth

IPC分类号： B01D17/06 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B03C11/00

CPC分类号： B01D17/06 ,  B01D17/0217 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C10G33/02

摘要： A system for improving oil-water separator performance wherein an electrostatic coalescer (15) is located upstream of a cyclonic oil-water separator (16). Preferably, the electrostatic coalescer is able to be bypassed and/or is located in parallel with a mechanical coalescer (17). In the case of parallel arrangement, selection of the flow path route between the electrostatic coalescer (15) and mechanical coalescer (17) is determined by use of an upstream phase detector (18).

摘要翻译： 一种用于改善油水分离器性能的系统，其中静电聚结器（15）位于旋风油分离器（16）的上游。 优选地，静电聚结器能够被旁路和/或与机械聚结器（17）平行定位。 在平行布置的情况下，通过使用上游相位检测器（18）来确定静电聚结器（15）和机械聚结器（17）之间的流路路径的选择。

公开(公告)号：US20150014258A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

申请号：US14380589

申请日：2013-02-25

申请人： Scott M. Whitney ,  Edward J. Grave ,  Tracy A. Fowler

发明人： Scott M. Whitney ,  Edward J. Grave ,  Tracy A. Fowler

IPC分类号： B01D17/02 ,  E21B43/34 ,  B01D17/04

CPC分类号： B01D17/0217 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01D21/267 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B04C3/04 ,  B04C2003/003 ,  B04C2003/006 ,  C10G31/10 ,  E21B43/34

摘要： A system and method for enhancing separation of a denser phase liquid from a lighter phase liquid within a multiphase stream. In one example, a cyclonic coalescer has a tubular housing and a plurality of coaxial flow chambers extending in the axial direction of the housing. A swirling element is associated with each of the plurality of coaxial flow chambers. The swirling elements are constructed and arranged to impart a tangential velocity of the stream flowing through the associated flow chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在多相流中增强较轻相液体分离的系统和方法。 在一个示例中，气旋聚结器具有管状壳体和沿壳体的轴向方向延伸的多个同轴流动室。 旋转元件与多个同轴流动室中的每一个相关联。 旋转元件被构造和布置成赋予流过相关流动室的流的切向速度。

公开(公告)号：US08720573B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

申请号：US13319511

申请日：2010-05-06

申请人： Egil Eriksen

发明人： Egil Eriksen

IPC分类号： E21B43/36 ,  E21B47/00

CPC分类号： E21B33/035 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  E21B47/10 ,  E21B49/08 ,  E21B2049/085 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01N27/10 ,  G01N33/18 ,  G01N2001/205

摘要： A permanent subsea sampling and analysis system is integrated into a replaceable equipment module for a choke valve of a subsea production well. The analysis system is self-contained, and separates a sample into liquid fractions consisting of crude oil, condensate and produced water and then measures the salinity of the water as well as the volumetric ratio between the liquid fractions all in the same sampling container.

摘要翻译： 永久性海底采样和分析系统集成到海底生产井的节流阀的可更换设备模块中。 分析系统是独立的，并将样品分离成由原油，冷凝水和生成水组成的液体馏分，然后测量水的盐度以及所有在同一取样容器中的液体馏分之间的体积比。

公开(公告)号：US20140034504A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US14051105

申请日：2013-10-10

申请人： Cameron Solutions, Inc. (formerly National Tank Company)

发明人： Gary W. Sams ,  Harry G. Wallace ,  Davis L. Taggart ,  David R. Manen

IPC分类号： C02F1/46

CPC分类号： B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C5/022 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C02F1/4608

摘要： An apparatus for separating water from a water-in-oil mixture having an elongated inlet vessel with a lower outlet end and an upper inlet end, the length thereof being a multiple of the largest vessel cross-sectional dimension. A separation vessel having an oil outlet and a divergent water outlet has an inlet passageway in communication with the inlet vessel lower outlet end. At least one electrode is positioned within the inlet vessel by which a mixture flowing therethrough is subjected to an electric field.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从具有细长入口容器的油包水混合物中分离水的装置，其具有下出口端和上入口端，其长度是最大容器横截面尺寸的倍数。 具有出油口和发散水出口的分离容器具有与入口容器下出口端连通的入口通道。 至少一个电极位于入口容器内，流过其中的混合物经受电场。

公开(公告)号：US20130220816A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13857594

申请日：2013-04-05

申请人： Cameron Solutions, Inc. (formerly National Tank Company)

发明人： Gary W. Sams ,  William A. Summers ,  Sarabjit S. Randhava ,  Harry G. Wallace

IPC分类号： B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/06

CPC分类号： B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C3/09 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  B03C2201/04 ,  B03C2201/10 ,  B03C2201/30 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A vertical electrostatic coalescer comprises a first and second electrode surface and a horizontally disposed foraminous surface. The first electrode surface and horizontally disposed foraminous surface are at ground potential. The first and second electrode surfaces share the same planar orientation relative to the central longitudinal axis of the vessel. The unique arrangement of the vessel and opposing pairs of first and second electrode surfaces provides for a substantially uniform voltage field around a perimeter of the vessel and an effective voltage field for coalescence within a center of the vessel. A circular-shaped distributor pipe or a distributor housing serves to absorb momentum of the incoming emulsion stream and distribute the stream into an interior of the vessel.

摘要翻译： 垂直静电聚结器包括第一和第二电极表面和水平设置的多孔表面。 第一电极表面和水平设置的多孔表面处于地电位。 第一和第二电极表面相对于容器的中心纵向轴线具有相同的平面取向。 容器和相对的第一和第二电极表面对的独特布置提供围绕容器周边的基本上均匀的电压场和用于在容器中心内聚结的有效电压场。 圆形分配管或分配器壳体用于吸收进入的乳液流的动量并将流分配到容器的内部。

公开(公告)号：US20110097253A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12606667

申请日：2009-10-27

申请人： Yuichi Iikubo ,  Stephen Owens

发明人： Yuichi Iikubo ,  Stephen Owens

IPC分类号： C01B21/06 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B03C3/01

CPC分类号： B03C9/00 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D2256/26 ,  B01D2257/2045 ,  B01D2258/0216 ,  B03C3/017 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C11/00 ,  C01B7/195 ,  C01B7/20 ,  C01B21/0835 ,  Y02C20/30 ,  Y02P20/154

摘要： A method producing a volume of purified F2 comprising removing HF from a F2 feed and removing CF4 from the F2 feed, wherein a concentration of HF in the volume of purified F2 is less than 1 ppm (v/v) and a concentration CF4 in the volume of purified F2 is less than 10 ppm (v/v).

摘要翻译： 一种产生纯化F2的体积的方法，包括从F2进料中除去HF并从F2进料中除去CF4，其中纯化的F2的体积中的HF浓度小于1ppm（v / v），并且浓度CF4在 纯化的F2的体积小于10ppm（v / v）。

公开(公告)号：US07931881B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

申请号：US12567070

申请日：2009-09-25

申请人： Richard F. Abrams ,  Mark R. Lewis ,  Jeffrey Penterson

发明人： Richard F. Abrams ,  Mark R. Lewis ,  Jeffrey Penterson

IPC分类号： B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B01D53/74

CPC分类号： B01D53/8656 ,  B01D2251/2062 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/502 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B03C9/00 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  Y02A50/2328 ,  Y02C20/10

摘要： An air pollution control system includes an emission treatment system configured to receive flue gas, to reduce at least one pollutant therefrom, and to output emission treated flue gas. A first air heater in fluid communication with the emission treatment system includes a heat exchanger for heating forced air introduced thereto above a base temperature and thereby cooling emission treated flue gas from the emission treatment system to a stack discharge temperature. A second air heater in fluid communication with the first air heater to receive heated forced air therefrom includes a heat exchanger for heating forced air introduced thereto to a preheat temperature for combustion in a boiler and thereby cooling flue gas introduced from a boiler to the second air heater to an emission treatment temperature. The second air heater is in fluid communication with the emission treatment system to introduce cooled flue gas thereto.

摘要翻译： 空气污染控制系统包括排放处理系统，其配置为接收烟道气，从其中减少至少一种污染物，并输出排放处理的烟道气。 与排放处理系统流体连通的第一空气加热器包括热交换器，用于加热在基础温度以上引入的强制空气，从而将从排放处理系统排出的经处理的烟道气排放到堆放出温度。 与第一空气加热器流体连通以接收加热的强制空气的第二空气加热器包括用于将被引入其中的强制空气加热到用于在锅炉中燃烧的预热温度的热交换器，从而将从锅炉引入的第二空气 加热器达到排放处理温度。 第二空气加热器与排放处理系统流体连通以将冷却的烟道气引入其中。