公开(公告)号：US20120027993A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US13190760

申请日：2011-07-26

申请人： Raimund Schmid ,  Ellen Schmidt

发明人： Raimund Schmid ,  Ellen Schmidt

IPC分类号： B05D5/02 ,  B32B3/26 ,  C09D1/00 ,  B05D1/36

CPC分类号： B05D5/061 ,  B05D5/062 ,  B05D7/52 ,  B05D7/56 ,  C09D5/28 ,  C09D5/36 ,  C09D7/62 ,  Y10T428/24355

摘要： The present invention provides a process for imparting a simulated patina, or antique appearance to a substrate by using a coating composition comprising a perlite based effect pigment. The perlite based effect pigment functions as colorant and matting agent and shows an almost angle independent brightness. The process provides, for example, decorative wall coatings showing enhanced antique, or patina effects as compared to conventional effect pigments on basis of mica.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过使用包含珍珠岩基效应颜料的涂料组合物将模拟的铜皮或古董外观赋予基材的方法。 基于珍珠岩的效果颜料起着色剂和消光剂的作用，呈现几乎角度独立的亮度。 与基于云母的常规效果颜料相比，该方法提供了显示出增强的古董或铜绿色效果的装饰性墙涂料。

公开(公告)号：US08039097B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US11983487

申请日：2007-11-08

申请人： Stefan Hoveling

发明人： Stefan Hoveling

IPC分类号： B32B3/06 ,  C08J7/04

CPC分类号： B05D5/062 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D2202/45 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D183/04 ,  C23C8/80 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C23C28/00 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/249955 ,  Y10T428/249956 ,  Y10T428/249991 ,  Y10T428/249992

摘要： A method for the temporary protection of patinated surfaces of copper products, in which an aqueous polymer dispersion is applied to the patinated surface, so that the polymer dispersion penetrates regions of the porous patina that are close to the surface, and in which the aqueous polymer dispersion is subsequently dried, so that it forms a composite with the patina that is permeable to water vapor diffusion. The polymer dispersion binds loose dust located on prepatinated copper products and simplifies the handling of the copper products. It behaves in a hydrophobic manner, but on the other hand it permits the required access of air moisture and water to the patina layer for further weathering.

摘要翻译： 一种用于临时保护铜制品的表面的方法，其中将聚合物水分散体施加到被测定的表面上，使得聚合物分散体渗透靠近表面的多孔铜绿的区域，并且其中水性聚合物 随后干燥分散体，使其与可透水蒸气扩散的铜皮形成复合物。 聚合物分散体结合位于预先制备的铜产品上的松散的粉尘，并简化铜产品的处理。 它以疏水的方式进行，但另一方面，它允许空气湿度和水对斑点层进行所需的进一步风化。

公开(公告)号：US07060325B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US10621704

申请日：2003-07-17

申请人： Percy Greenberg

发明人： Percy Greenberg

IPC分类号： B05D5/06

CPC分类号： B41M1/28 ,  B05D5/062 ,  B05D2202/45 ,  B41M1/12 ,  B44F9/10

摘要： A process for imparting a simulated patina appearance to a copper substrate, and a substrate having that appearance. A colorant having the desired initial patina color tone is employed to produce a non-continuous layer of colorant on the surface of a copper substrate. The appearance of patination of the desired tone is created by interspersed spots of colorant with the remaining portion of the substrate being exposed for natural patination. The interspersed spots of colorant may be produced by screen printing, by spattering, as by spraying, or by mechanical removal of colorant after application to the substrate surface, or a combination. The colorant is preferably a paint and may be applied by non-uniform spraying on the substrate surface. Non-uniformity may be accomplished by varying the volume of colorant sprayed during the application process or by varying the relative movement of the spray and substrate. After application, the colorant provides a simulated patina to the copper substrate surface while allowing the remaining (non-covered) portion of the substrate to patinate naturally.

摘要翻译： 将模拟的铜皮外观赋予铜基板的方法以及具有该外观的基板。 采用具有期望的初始色调色调的着色剂在铜基材的表面上产生不连续的着色剂层。 所需色调的观察的外观是通过着色剂的散布点产生的，其余部分的基底被曝光以进行自然染色。 着色剂的散斑可以通过丝网印刷，溅射，喷涂或通过在施加到基材表面上之后机械去除着色剂或组合来生产。 着色剂优选是涂料，并且可以通过不均匀的喷涂施加在基材表面上。 不均匀性可以通过改变在施加过程中喷洒的着色剂的体积或通过改变喷雾和底物的相对运动来实现。 施加后，着色剂向铜基材表面提供模拟的铜，同时允许基材的剩余（未被覆盖）部分自然地剥光。

公开(公告)号：US20020050215A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-02

申请号：US09903406

申请日：2001-07-11

发明人： Clifford M. King

IPC分类号： B41F017/00

CPC分类号： B44F3/00 ,  B05D5/062 ,  B44D2/00 ,  B44D3/00 ,  B44F9/00

摘要： A crackle finish for a wall or other object is obtained by utilizing a pad that has a number of small ribs on one side. The ribs terminate along a common plane, and will be made of a material that can receive paint, ink or other printable substances. The pad ribs are oriented so that each time the pad is pressed against the surface in a printing or stamping operation, it will leave an image that can be mated with the next image using the same or different pads to provide an overall finish that represents a crackle paint surface.

摘要翻译： 通过利用在一侧具有多个小肋的垫来获得壁或其它物体的裂纹。 肋骨沿着共同的平面终止，并且将由可以接收油漆，油墨或其它可印刷物质的材料制成。 垫肋定向成使得每次在打印或冲压操作中将垫压靠在表面上时，它将留下可以使用相同或不同的垫与下一图像配合的图像，以提供代表一个 裂纹油漆表面。

公开(公告)号：US4918800A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-24

申请号：US332191

申请日：1989-04-03

申请人： Gerald G. Reafler

发明人： Gerald G. Reafler

IPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  B29C55/02 ,  B29C55/04 ,  B29C55/12 ,  B44C1/00 ,  B44C5/04 ,  B44F9/10

CPC分类号： B44F9/10 ,  B05D5/067 ,  B05D5/068 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B29C55/023 ,  B29C55/045 ,  B29C55/12 ,  B44C1/005 ,  B44C5/0415 ,  B05D2252/02 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D5/062 ,  Y10T29/49982 ,  Y10T428/24471

摘要： A continuous method for making a protective and decorative sheet material comprises:(A) forming a highly reflective, specular metal layer on a continuously moving web of a thermoformable carrier film; and(B) continuously bending and drawing the web biaxially around first and second non-parallel cracking members to create in the metal layer a pattern of microscopic cracks which, when the sheet material is stretched and thermoformed, is capable of exhibiting a brushed metal appearance.

摘要翻译： 制造保护性和装饰性片材的连续方法包括：（A）在可热成型载体膜的连续移动的幅材上形成高反射性的镜面金属层; 和（B）在第一和第二不平行的裂纹构件周围连续地弯曲和拉伸幅材，以在金属层中产生微小裂纹的图案，当片材被拉伸和热成型时，其能够呈现拉丝的金属外观 。

公开(公告)号：US4764411A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US887271

申请日：1986-07-21

申请人： Jean-Francois Courtoy ,  Daniel Marchal ,  Rene DuForest ,  Albert Roussel

发明人： Jean-Francois Courtoy ,  Daniel Marchal ,  Rene DuForest ,  Albert Roussel

IPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/00

CPC分类号： B05D5/062 ,  D06N7/0028 ,  Y10T428/24471

摘要： A process for the production of synthetic coverings for floors, walls, etc. which exhibit a cracked effect is presented. The process includes the step of depositing on a compatible substrate, a plastisol coating composition containing a gel previously prepared from a mixture of two materials, the mixture being comprised of (1) a solid sorbent agent and (2) a solvent which causes swelling by absorption of the solvent in and on the sorbent agent; or alternately, by an aqueous dispersion of a (1) dry mixture of PVC and of (2) a plasticizer containing at least one resin forming a gel in water. Subsequent to depositing this plastisol coating on the substrate, a thermal treatment for the formation of a film or for drying is carried out at a sufficient temperature whereby an irreversible process of preliminary gelling of the coating and shrinkage of the gel by desorption of the solvent from the sorbent agent or by evaporation of the water, respectively, simultaneously occurs. Thereafter, conventional finishing operations may be carried out on the synthetic coverings.

摘要翻译： 介绍了一种生产出具有破裂作用的地板，墙壁等合成覆盖物的方法。 该方法包括沉积在相容的基底上的步骤，该增塑溶胶涂料组合物含有预先由两种材料的混合物制备的凝胶，该混合物由（1）固体吸附剂和（2）引起溶胀的溶剂 溶剂在吸附剂上和吸附剂上的吸收; 或者通过（1）PVC混合物的水分散体和（2）含有至少一种在水中形成凝胶的树脂的增塑剂。 在将该增塑溶胶涂层沉积在基材上之后，在足够的温度下进行用于形成膜或干燥的热处理，由此通过溶剂的溶解从而使涂层的初步凝胶化和凝胶收缩的不可逆过程 吸附剂或蒸发水分别同时发生。 此后，可以在合成覆盖物上进行常规的精加工操作。

公开(公告)号：US4303695A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-01

申请号：US64436

申请日：1979-08-07

申请人： Thomas J. McCann ,  Ernest E. Regan

发明人： Thomas J. McCann ,  Ernest E. Regan

IPC分类号： B05D3/06 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B44C1/20 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/08 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： B44C1/205 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D5/062 ,  B32B5/20 ,  D06N3/0081 ,  D06N3/08 ,  D06N7/0007 ,  Y10T428/24446 ,  Y10T428/24496 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/249988 ,  Y10T428/249992 ,  Y10T428/263

摘要： A crinkle embossed surface on a flexible sheet goods substrate is created by means of applying an actinic radiation curable coating which is essentially solvent-free and comprises at least two photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated groups per molecule to the flexible sheet substrate. The coating is fully reacted and has developed essentially all of its physical properties upon exposure to actinic radiation in the temperature range of 180.degree. to 250.degree. F. for between five seconds and one minute time period resulting in a product having a clear, durable wearlayer, with stain resistant properties; scratch and scuff resistance as well as wear properties which are superior and having a uniform crinkled surface texture. A desired application is in the creation of crinkle embossing on vinyl sheet products such as sheet vinyl floor and wall coverings, table coverings, book covers, coated fabrics for use in upholstery, clothing and automobile interiors, shoes, handbags, decorative vinyl laminates and the like.

摘要翻译： 通过施加基本上无溶剂的光化性可辐射固化涂层，并且每分子包含至少两个可光聚合的烯属不饱和基团，从而产生柔性片状物品基底上的皱纹压花表面。 涂层完全反应，并且在180°至250°F的温度范围内暴露于光化辐射时基本上具有其所有物理性能，持续5秒至1分钟的时间间隔，导致产品具有清晰耐用的耐磨层 ，具有防污性能; 耐划伤和抗磨损性以及优异的均匀皱纹表面纹理的磨损性能。 期望的应用是在乙烯基板产品上形成皱纹压花，例如薄板乙烯基地板和墙壁覆盖物，桌面覆盖物，书套，用于装饰，衣服和汽车内饰的涂布织物，鞋，手袋，装饰性乙烯基层压材料和 喜欢。

公开(公告)号：US4247589A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

申请号：US861245

申请日：1977-12-16

申请人： Donald J. Greenspan

发明人： Donald J. Greenspan

IPC分类号： B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B44C1/00 ,  B44C1/04 ,  B44D2/00 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B05D1/36

CPC分类号： B44D2/00 ,  B44C1/005 ,  B44C1/04 ,  B05D2601/28 ,  B05D3/107 ,  B05D5/02 ,  B05D5/062 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A process for making a decorative article is provided by selectively oxidizing at least one layer of oxidizable metal to produce color changes in the layer(s) and selectively terminating the oxidation of the metal to set the color in the layer(s) with the desired decorative effect. Preferably, the oxidizable metal is in the form of finely divided particles such as iron, copper or brass powder, which may be adhesively or cohesively secured to a substrate which is preferably porous. Oxidation may be carried out by wetting the metal with a corrosive liquid or humidity in an oxygen containing atmosphere, and the rate and extent of oxidation may be controlled mechanically by occlusive dressings and/or chemically by the use of catalysts. The resulting article exhibits predetermined color patterns characteristic of various stages of oxidation of the metal.

摘要翻译： 通过选择性地氧化至少一层可氧化金属以在层中产生颜色变化并选择性地终止金属的氧化以将层中的颜色设定为所需的层，从而提供制造装饰品的方法 装饰效果。 优选地，可氧化金属是细碎颗粒的形式，例如铁，铜或黄铜粉末，其可以粘合地或内聚固定到优选多孔的基底上。 可以通过在含氧气氛中用腐蚀性液体或湿度润湿金属来进行氧化，并且可以通过闭塞敷料和/或通过使用催化剂化学地机械控制氧化的速率和程度。 所得到的制品呈现金属氧化的各个阶段特征的预定的颜色图案。

公开(公告)号：US3692557A

公开(公告)日：1972-09-19

申请号：US3692557D

申请日：1970-11-23

申请人： RAYMOND J WALOWSKI

发明人： SORMANI LUIGI OSCAR

IPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  B44D1/14 ,  C09D5/28

CPC分类号： B05D5/062 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/24471 ,  Y10T428/31601 ,  Y10T428/31605

摘要： DECORATIVE "ANTIQUE" FINISHES ARE PRODUCED BY THE THREE STEP PROCESS OF THIS INVENTION WHEREBY A FIRST COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN ACRYLIC EMULSION POLYMER, GROUND MARBLE AND A LIQUID POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION ARE APPLIED TO AN APPROPRIATE SURFACE; UPON DRYING, A SECOND COMPOSITION COMPRISING A WATER SOLUBLE COLORING MATERIAL IS APPLIED; AND FINALLY THE FIRST COMPOSITION IS AGAIN APPLIED. THE FIRST STEP CAN BE ELIMINATED IF THE SURFACE TO BE FINISHED IS OF A

NON-ABSORBENT SUBSTANCE, FOR EXAMPLE, METAL, GLASS, OR FINISHED FURNITURE.

公开(公告)号：US3560240A

公开(公告)日：1971-02-02

申请号：US3560240D

申请日：1969-09-10

申请人： ENAMELED STEEL & SIGN CO INC

发明人： SIMMONS CHARLES C

IPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  C09D5/28 ,  B44D5/06

CPC分类号： B05D5/062 ,  Y10S215/06 ,  Y10T428/24364 ,  Y10T428/24471

摘要： A METHOD OF OBTAINING A PREDETERMINED PATTERN OR DESIGN IN A CRACKLE COATING APPLIED TO A SURFACE BY TEXTURING SAID SURFACE WITH SAID PATTERN OR DESIGN PRIOR TO APPLICATION OF SAID CRACKLE COATING. UPON DRYING, THE CRACKLE COAT SEPARATES AT POINTS OF INDENTATION IN THE TEXTURED SURFACE, FORMING A CRACKLE DESIGN IN A PREDETERMINED OR PREDICTABLE PATTERN AS DISTINGUISHED FROM A RANDOM CRACKLE PATTERN. THE COLOR OF THE SURFACE, OR A BASE COAT, SHOWS THROUGH THE SEPARATIONS IN THE CRACKLE COAT.