Abstract:
Disclosed is substantially spherical porous beads of an aromatic polyether ketone resin, which have an average particle diameter of 50 to 5,000 &mgr;m and a porosity of 40 to 99%. Also disclosed is a method for producing porous beads, which comprises: mixing, while heating, an aromatic polyether ketone resin with a sol vent capable of dissolving the resin to thereby obtain a resin solution; dispersing the resin solution in a liquid dispersion medium which is incapable of dissolving the resin and is non-miscible with the solvent, to thereby obtain a dispersion having the resin solution dispersed therein in the form of globules; cooling the dispersion while maintaining the dispersed form of the resin solution in the liquid dispersion medium, to thereby solidify the resin in the resin solution; and separating the solidified resin from a mixture of the solvent and the liquid dispersion medium, thereby obtaining substantially spherical porous beads of the aromatic polyether ketone resin.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a high-strength porous film or sheet consisting essentially of a high-molecular-weight polyethylene resin having a viscosity-average molecular weight of not less than 300,000, wherein the said film has a thickness of 5 to 50 .mu.m, an air permeability of 200 to 1,000 sec/100 cc, a porosity of 10 to 50% and a pin puncture strength of not less than 600 gf/25 .mu.m, and a process for producing the said film.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a microporous material or a membrane in which the membrane includes an azlactone moiety which is blended with or grafted to a thermoplastic polymer to provide a porous material having an internal structure characterized by a multiplicity of spaced, randomly disposed, non-uniform shaped, equiaxed particles of the polyazlactone polymer/thermoplastic polymer blends or the azlactone-graft copolymer. Each of the adjacent particles throughout the material are separated from one another to provide said material with a network of interconnected micropores and each of the particles are connected to each other by a plurality of fibrils. In addition to unmodified azlactone membranes, membranes which have been modified by subsequent reaction of the azlactone moiety with a suitable nucleophile are also included within the scope of the present invention. Preferred nucleophiles capable of reacting with an azlactone membrane of this invention include biologically significant nucleophiles such as amines, thiols and alcohols as well as amino acids, nucleic acids and proteins.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a granulocyte adsorbing carrier which is provided on its surface with irregularities having a center line average height Ra of 0.2 to 10 .mu.m and a mean spacing Sm of unevenness being within a range of 5 to 200 .mu.m, and a granulocyte remover employing the granulocyte adsorbing carrier.
Abstract:
A method of making a granulocyte adsorbing carrier, which is provided on its surface with irregularities having a center line average height Ra of 0.2 to 10 .mu.m and a mean spacing Sm of unevenness being within a range of 5 to 200 .mu.m, and a granulocyte remover employing the granulocyte adsorbing carrier, is conducted by methanol extraction.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a multi-ply unfilled microporous sheet product composed of at least one first ply and at least one second ply which are, respectively, formed from polymeric compositions having different rheological properties and to a method of forming said sheet product.
Abstract:
A bottle crushing machine having a feed chamber, at the bottom of which is located a crusher disk. The disk includes a set of beater bars extending upward into the feed chamber to intercept falling bottles and initially shatter them. Near the surface of the disk are cross bars that further crush the glass fragments. The disk is situated in a portion of the feed chamber under the upper surface of an expanded portion of the chamber. The only route for glass fragments to exit the chamber is between the disk and the upper surface of the expanded portion, between the side walls of the expanded portion and the outer edge of the disk, to an area below the disk. By relative movement of the disk in the vertical direction, the gap between the disk and the upper surface will be varied, adjusting the size of fragments that are created.
Abstract:
Microporous material comprises: (1) a matrix comprising a mixture of substantially linear ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 10 deciliters/gram and lower molecular weight polyethylene having an ASTM D 1238-86 Condition E melt index of less than about 50 grams/10 minutes and an ASTM D 1238-86 Condition F melt index of at least 0.1 gram/10 minutes, (2) a large proportion of finely divided water-insoluble siliceous filler, and (3) interconnecting pores wherein the weight percent of the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene in the total polyethylene of the matrix and the filler/matrix weight ratio are within the polygon ABCDEF of FIG. 6 of the drawings.
Abstract translation:微孔材料包括:(1)包含特性粘度为至少约10分升/克的基本上线性的超高分子量聚乙烯和具有ASTM D 1238-86条件E熔融指数小于或等于10分升/克的低分子量聚乙烯的混合物的基体 约50克/ 10分钟,ASTM D 1238-86条件F熔融指数为至少0.1克/ 10分钟,(2)大部分细分散的水不溶性硅质填料,和(3)互连孔,其中重量 超高分子量聚乙烯在基体的总聚乙烯中的百分比和填料/基质重量比在图3的多边形ABCDEF内。 6图。
Abstract:
Method of producing a single-phase composite structure of filamentary and non-filamentary semicrystalline morphology made from the same polymer, which is of a type capable of gelling in a suitable solvent and of being deformed into a high-modulus, high-strength product. Layers of the polymer in sheet form are interleaved with at least one layer, also of that polymer, made from filaments thereof. The method of making the product may involve heating a sheet of UHMWPE or other polymer gel (5% UHMWPE in 95% paraffin oil, by weight) to 125.degree. C., applying a knitted UHMWPE high modulus, high-strength structure on one side thereof, extracting the non-volatile paraffin oil therefrom with hexane, and evaporating the hexane.
Abstract:
A microporous polyolefin shaped article is provided. The article comprises a polyolefin substrate of substantially uniform thickness having a patterned surface, the patterned surface providing substantially skinless areas having high microporosity and skinned areas of reduced microporosity. A method for preparing the article is also provided.