摘要:
The invention relates to a method of doping silica with fluorine. The method described comprises mixing a powder of silica granules with a solid fluorine compound, thermally decomposing the solid fluorine compound under an inert atmosphere, and densifying the granules to obtain dense grains of doped silica. It is preferable to use ammonium bifluoride. The invention is applicable to preparing high index silica glass, in particular for fabricating optical fiber preforms.
摘要:
The stepped optical fiber has a core glass member and a surrounding cladding glass member. It has a high numerical aperture (NA)≧0.50. The core glass member preferably has a zinc-containing composition including, in % by weight, SiO2, 42 to 53; ZnO, 16 to 38; PbO, 1 to 20; Na2O,
摘要翻译:阶梯式光纤具有芯玻璃构件和周围的包层玻璃构件。 它具有高数值孔径(NA)> = 0.50。 核心玻璃构件优选具有含锌组合物,其包含以重量%计的SiO 2,42至53; ZnO,16〜38; PbO,1〜20; Na 2 O,<14; K 2 O,<12; ZnO和PbO> = 30之和,Na 2 O 2和K 2 O 2之和为> = 2。 与该芯玻璃相容的包层玻璃组合物以重量%计含有SiO 2,60〜72, B 2 O 3,<20; AL 2 O 3,<10; NA 2 O,<18; 和K 2 O,<15。 所得到的光纤具有低衰减,非常中性的色彩传输和低制造成本。 其他包覆玻璃组合物导致在芯玻璃边界层处具有太多结晶的相当差的性质。 还准备了具有甚至更低孔径值> = 0.48的芯玻璃的环保无铅实施例。
摘要:
Method of making polarizing glass having integral polarizing and non-polarizing regions disclosed. The method involves applying a protective glass/frit material capable of blocking reducing gas to the surface of the glass to form a desired pattern, exposing the glass to a reducing gas atmosphere to render unprotected glass polarizing, and removing the protective glass/frit material to reveal underlying non-polarizing regions.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a large-sized primary treated quartz glass tube by perforating a cylindrical quartz glass mother material by a hot carbon drill press-in-process followed by etching and washing. The large-sized primary treated quartz glass tube is converted to a large-sized quartz glass preform by combining it with a core glass rod for an optical fiber. Another embodiment is a method for fabricating a large-sized quartz glass tube by heating, hot drawing or hot drawing under pressure using a tool-free drawing method under control of an inside pressure of the large-sized primary treated quartz glass tube at a temperature ranging from 1600.degree. C. to 3000.degree. C. to satisfy a specific equation.
摘要:
Silica tubes and sleeves are used to protect fusion splices between the ends of the fiber coil and polarizing fibers. Use of silica for most of the subassembly components matches the coefficients of thermal expansion of the subassembly to that of the fiber coil, and also allows the coil to be annealed at extremely high temperatures. Annealing yields fiber coils of lowered birefringence, particularly when used with spun fibers. Ferrules are used to adjust the angular orientation of the fibers with respect to their planes of polarization.
摘要:
A UV-absorbing, polarizing glass article and method of making, the glass having an R.sub.2 O-B.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2 base glass composition, a sharp spectral cut-off at about 400 nm, a precipitated crystal phase consisting of a halide selected from the group composed of cuprous, cadmium and mixed cuprous-cadmium halides, the crystallites in the crystal phase being elongated, and a portion of the crystallites near the surface of the article being at least partially reduced to colloidal copper, whereby the article exhibits permanent dichroic behavior.
摘要:
A method and apparatus is provided for controlling the diameter of a coated optical waveguide fiber. The viscosity profile of the coating material is controlled by adjusting the temperature of a portion of the coating assembly based on a measurement of the diameter of the coated fiber. By controlling the viscosity profile of the coating material, the amount of coating applied to the fiber is controlled,, thereby determining the diameter of the coated fiber.
摘要:
The invention provides a process which makes it possible to regulate the degree of oxidation-reduction of a glass during its production.According to the invention, which relates to glasses intended to be transformed into continuous or staple fibers containing at most about 1% by weight of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, the degree of oxidation of the glass is obtained by incorporating in the mixture of vitrifiable products at least two oxidizing agents, one of them being an inorganic nitrate, the other being, according to preference, an oxidized compound of manganese in which the oxidation state of the manganese is greater than 2, potassium dichromate and/or ceric oxide.The invention particularly favors the recycling of waste from products with a glass fiber base in the vitrifiable mixture.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种能够调节玻璃在其生产过程中氧化还原程度的方法。 根据本发明,其涉及旨在转化为含有至多约1重量%Fe 2 O 3的连续或短纤维的玻璃,通过在玻璃化产物的混合物中引入至少两种氧化物 试剂,其中一种是无机硝酸盐,另一种是优选的是锰的氧化态大于2的氧化化合物,重铬酸钾和/或氧化铈。 本发明特别有利于可玻璃化混合物中具有玻璃纤维基质的产品的废物的再循环。
摘要:
There is disclosed novel glass fiber particularly useful for preparing formed insulating articles having on the surface of the fibers an amorphous aluminum phosphate polymer wherein the polymer resiliently tacks the glass fibers together so as to provide regain of shape after deformation of the fibers as by compression. Also disclosed is a process for preparing glass fiber articles wherein the fibers are contacted with an ionic polymer which is then dehydrated to form an amorphous non-hygroscopic polymer.
摘要:
A process for producing an inorganic fiber-based prepreg sheet, which comprises preparing a slurry containing 35-80% by weight of a phenolic resin powder of 0.01-100 .mu.m in average particle diameter, 65-20% by weight of an inorganic fiber (the amounts are based on the total amount of the two) and a nonionic high-molecular fixing agent, making the slurry into a sheet in the same manner as in the paper making, and allowing the sheet to contain a silane coupling agent; and a process for producing an insulating laminate, which comprises laminating a prepreg sheet produced by the above process. According to the present invention, there can be produced an inorganic fiber-based prepreg sheet which has high insulating, which is superior in heat resistance, moisture resistance, dimensional stability in thickness direction and through hole ability and which gives rise to no whiting even when made into a laminate; and there can also be produced, from a laminate obtained by laminating the above inorganic fiber-based prepreg sheet, a laminate sheet for printed substrates of high-density wiring and mounting.