NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY SYSTEM
    91.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190224499A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-25

    申请号:US16373775

    申请日:2019-04-03

    Inventor: Yuan-hao LIU

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a neutron capture therapy system. The neutron capture therapy system includes an accelerator, the accelerator generates a charged particle beam; a neutron generator, the neutron generator generates a neutron beam after being irradiated by the charged particle beam; a beam shaping assembly, the beam shaping assembly includes a moderator and a reflector surrounds around the outer periphery of the moderator, the moderator moderates the neutrons generated by the neutron generator to a preset spectrum, and the reflector leads the deflected neutrons back to increase the neutron intensity within the preset spectrum; and a collimator, the collimator concentrates the neutrons generated by the neutron generator; the spectrum of the neutron beam is changed by changing the spectrum of the charged particle beam.

    OPTICAL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR A MICROLITHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION EXPOSURE APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20190212659A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-11

    申请号:US16241462

    申请日:2019-01-07

    Abstract: An optical system, in particular for a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus, with at least one mirror (200) which has an optically effective surface and, for electromagnetic radiation of a predefined operating wavelength impinging on the optically effective surface at an angle of incidence of at least 65° relative to the respective surface normal, has a reflectivity of at least 0.5. The mirror has a reflection layer (210) and a compensation layer (220) which is arranged above this reflection layer (210) in the direction of the optically effective surface. The compensation layer (220), for an intensity distribution generated in a pupil plane or a field plane of the optical system during operation thereof, reduces the difference between the maximum and the minimum intensity value by at least 20% compared to an analogous structure without the compensation layer.

    X-RAY DETECTION APPARATUS AND X-RAY DETECTION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20190187078A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-20

    申请号:US16217337

    申请日:2018-12-12

    Applicant: HORIBA, Ltd.

    Abstract: An X-ray generation apparatus comprising: an X-ray generating unit; a dispersive crystal whose surface is irradiated with an X-ray generated from the X-ray generating unit in order to monochromatize the X-ray; and a detecting unit that detects an X-ray generated from a sample irradiated with the X-ray monochromatized by the dispersive crystal. The dispersive crystal has a single-bent shape containing the surface that is a concave surface formed by integrating concave curve lines continuously along an axis perpendicular to a plane including the concave curve line. A direction in which a position on the surface irradiated with the X-ray generated from the X-ray generating unit moves is the direction along the axis.

    X-ray diffractive grating and X-ray Talbot interferometer

    公开(公告)号:US10325692B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-18

    申请号:US15332420

    申请日:2016-10-24

    Inventor: Soichiro Handa

    Abstract: An X-ray diffractive grating includes a phase advance portion and a plurality of phase delay portions. The phase advance portion includes a grating material. In each of the phase delay portions, the thickness of the grating material is less than that in the phase advance portion, and the area occupancy of the phase delay portions in the corresponding two-dimensional grating pattern is 15% or more but less than 45%. The phase delay portions are arranged in a hexagonal lattice shape.

    OPTICAL MODULE WITH AN ANTICOLLISION DEVICE FOR MODULE COMPONENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20190171118A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-06

    申请号:US16269942

    申请日:2019-02-07

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to an optical module with first and second components, a supporting structure and an anticollision device. The first component is supported by the supporting structure and is arranged adjacent to and at a distance from the second component to form a gap. The supporting structure defines a path of relative movement, on which the first and second components move in relation to one another under the influence of a disturbance, a collision between collision regions of the first and second components occurring if the anticollision device is inactive. The anticollision device includes a first anticollision unit on the first component, which produces a first field, and a second anticollision unit on the second component, which is assigned to the first anticollision unit and produces a second field.

    Mirror, in particular for a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10310382B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-04

    申请号:US15018316

    申请日:2016-02-08

    Inventor: Martin Hermann

    Abstract: A mirror (10, 20, 30, 40), more particularly for a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus, has an optical effective surface (10a, 20a, 30a, 40a), a mirror substrate (11, 21, 31, 41) and a reflection layer stack (14, 24, 34, 44) for reflecting electromagnetic radiation impinging on the optical effective surface (10a, 20a, 30a, 40a), wherein a layer (13, 23, 33, 43) composed of a group III nitride is arranged between the mirror substrate (11, 21, 31, 41) and the reflection layer stack (14, 24, 34, 44), wherein the group III nitride is selected from the group containing gallium nitride (GaN), aluminum nitride (AlN) and aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN).

    SUPER-HIGH ASPECT RATIO DIFFRACTIVE OPTICS FABRICATED BY BATCH-PROCESSING

    公开(公告)号:US20190154892A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-23

    申请号:US16204446

    申请日:2018-11-29

    Applicant: ALCORIX CO.

    Abstract: A batch processing method for fabrication of diffractive optics is disclosed, having applicability to high resolution ultra-high aspect ratio Fresnel Zone Plates for focusing of X-rays or gamma-rays having energies up to hundreds of keV. An array of precursor forms comprising columns is etched into a planar substrate. After sidewall smoothing, a nanolaminate, comprising a sequence of alternating layers of different complex refractive index, is deposited on the sidewall of each column by atomic layer deposition (ALD), to define a specified diffractive line pattern around each column, to form a binary or higher order diffractive optic. After front surface planarization and thinning of the substrate to expose first and second surfaces of the diffractive line pattern of each diffractive optic, the height h in the propagation direction provides a designed absorption difference and/or phase shift difference between adjacent diffractive lines. Optionally, post-processing enhances mechanical, thermal, electrical and optical properties.

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