公开(公告)号：US08288251B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12766985

申请日：2010-04-26

申请人： Shoji Akiyama

发明人： Shoji Akiyama

IPC分类号： H01L21/30

CPC分类号： H01L21/3046 ,  H01L21/76251 ,  H01L21/76254

摘要： Provided is a method of preparing an SOI substrate having a backside roughened which the SOI substrate has a reduced number of defects in a silicon layer at the front surface in spite of sandblasting having been applied to the backside of the SOI substrate. Specifically provided is the method comprising the steps of: etching 10 nm or more of a surface of a silicon film of an SOI substrate; sandblasting a backside of the SOI substrate with protective tape attached to the etched surface of the silicon film, the back side being the other side of the SOI substrate from the etched surface; removing the protective tape after the sandblasting; and polishing and cleaning a silicon film surface from which the protective tape has been removed.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备背面粗糙化的SOI衬底的方法，其中SOI衬底在前表面的硅层中的缺陷数量尽管喷砂已被施加到SOI衬底的背面。 具体提供的方法包括以下步骤：蚀刻SOI衬底的硅膜的表面的10nm以上; 用附着在硅膜的蚀刻表面上的保护带对SOI衬底的背面进行喷砂处理，其背面是SOI衬底从蚀刻表面的另一侧; 喷砂后取出保护胶带; 并抛光和清洁已经从中除去保护带的硅膜表面。

公开(公告)号：US08198424B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12837223

申请日：2010-07-15

申请人： Steven B. Mizel ,  Anna Nichole Honko

发明人： Steven B. Mizel ,  Anna Nichole Honko

IPC分类号： C07H21/04 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C12N15/09 ,  C12P21/04

CPC分类号： A61K39/0011 ,  A61K39/0291 ,  A61K2039/543 ,  A61K2039/55594 ,  A61K2039/575 ,  A61K2039/6068 ,  C07K2319/00 ,  Y02A50/407 ,  Y10S530/806 ,  Y10S530/825 ,  A61K2300/00 ,  A61K39/025

摘要： The invention provides a fusion protein comprising a flagellin adjuvant and a Yersinia pestis antigen. Also provided are compositions comprising a flagellin adjuvant and a Yersinia pestis antigen. The invention also discloses methods of making a fusion protein comprising a flagellin adjuvant and a Yersinia pestis antigen. The invention further provides pharmaceutical formulations and methods for inducing an immune response against Yersinia pestis.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含鞭毛蛋白佐剂和耶尔森氏菌耶尔森氏菌抗原的融合蛋白。 还提供了包含鞭毛蛋白佐剂和耶尔森氏菌耶尔森氏菌抗原的组合物。 本发明还公开了制备包含鞭毛蛋白佐剂和耶尔森氏菌耶尔森氏菌抗原的融合蛋白的方法。 本发明进一步提供用于诱导针对鼠疫耶尔森菌的免疫应答的药物制剂和方法。

公开(公告)号：US08187914B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12731637

申请日：2010-03-25

申请人： Jin-Il Lee ,  Urazaev Vladimir ,  Jin-Ha Jeong ,  Seung-Back Shin ,  Sung-Lae Cho ,  Hyeong-Geun An ,  Dong-Hyun Im ,  Young-Lim Park ,  Jung-Hyeon Kim

发明人： Jin-Il Lee ,  Urazaev Vladimir ,  Jin-Ha Jeong ,  Seung-Back Shin ,  Sung-Lae Cho ,  Hyeong-Geun An ,  Dong-Hyun Im ,  Young-Lim Park ,  Jung-Hyeon Kim

IPC分类号： H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L45/1616 ,  H01L45/06 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/144 ,  H01L45/1683

摘要： Provided are methods of forming a phase change memory device. A semiconductor device having a lower electrode and an interlayer insulating layer may be prepared. The lower electrode may be surrounded by the interlayer insulating layer. Source gases, a reaction gas and a purge gas may be injected into a process chamber of a semiconductor fabrication device to form a phase change material layer on a semiconductor substrate. The source gases may be simultaneously injected into the process chamber. The phase change material layer may be in contact with the lower electrode through the interlayer insulating layer. The phase change material layer may be etched to form a phase change memory cell in the interlayer insulating layer. An upper electrode may be formed on the phase change memory cell.

摘要翻译： 提供形成相变存储器件的方法。 可以制备具有下电极和层间绝缘层的半导体器件。 下电极可以被层间绝缘层包围。 可以将源气体，反应气体和吹扫气体注入到半导体制造装置的处理室中，以在半导体衬底上形成相变材料层。 源气体可以同时注入到处理室中。 相变材料层可以通过层间绝缘层与下电极接触。 可以蚀刻相变材料层以在层间绝缘层中形成相变存储单元。 可以在相变存储单元上形成上电极。

公开(公告)号：US08168748B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

申请号：US11995973

申请日：2006-08-04

申请人： Linda Hanley-Bowdoin ,  Luisa Lopez-Ochoa

发明人： Linda Hanley-Bowdoin ,  Luisa Lopez-Ochoa

IPC分类号： C07K7/00 ,  C07K7/04 ,  C07K7/08 ,  A61P31/12

CPC分类号： C07K7/08 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K38/04 ,  C07K7/06 ,  C07K14/00 ,  C12N7/00 ,  C12N15/8283 ,  C12N2750/12063 ,  C12Q1/008 ,  G01N33/56983 ,  G01N2800/26

摘要： Polypeptides and fusion proteins that bind to eukaryotic viruses, in particular, eukaryotic single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses are provided. The polypeptides and fusion proteins bind to the replication initiation proteins (Rep) of ssDNA viruses and optionally inhibit viral replication and/or viral infection. The virus can be a plant pathogen or animal pathogen. Consensus sequences used to identify polypeptides that bind to eukaryotic viruses are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了结合真核病毒，特别是真核单链DNA（ssDNA）病毒的多肽和融合蛋白。 多肽和融合蛋白与ssDNA病毒的复制起始蛋白（Rep）结合并任选地抑制病毒复制和/或病毒感染。 病毒可以是植物病原体或动物病原体。 还提供了用于鉴定结合真核病毒的多肽的共识序列。

公开(公告)号：US08135258B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US13090492

申请日：2011-04-20

申请人： Julian Mullaney ,  Justin Everette Thompson ,  William Alan Carrico

发明人： Julian Mullaney ,  Justin Everette Thompson ,  William Alan Carrico

IPC分类号： G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/4447 ,  G02B6/4475 ,  Y10T29/49947

摘要： An enclosure assembly for use with a fiber optic cable, the cable having a lengthwise cable axis and including a plurality of optical fibers and a jacket surrounding the optical fibers includes an enclosure housing and a cable control clip. The enclosure housing defines a chamber to receive the cable. The cable control clip is configured to be inserted through the cable to extend radially between the optical fibers and the jacket to limit contact between the optical fibers and one or more other components of the cable, and to limit displacement of the enclosure housing relative to the cable when the cable control clip is disposed in the chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种与光纤电缆一起使用的外壳组件，电缆具有纵向电缆轴线并且包括多根光纤和围绕光纤的护套包括外壳外壳和电缆控制夹。 外壳壳体限定一个容纳电缆的腔室。 电缆控制夹被配置成通过电缆插入以在光纤和护套之间径向延伸以限制光纤与电缆的一个或多个其他部件之间的接触，并且限制外壳壳体相对于该光纤的位移 当电缆控制夹设置在室中时，电缆。

公开(公告)号：US08115102B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US12575335

申请日：2009-10-07

申请人： Terry Edward Frye

发明人： Terry Edward Frye

IPC分类号： H01B3/00

CPC分类号： H01B17/00 ,  Y10T29/49 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A wildlife guard assembly for use with an electrical insulator body includes first and second guard members and an actuator member. The first and second guard members define a seat to receive the insulator body and are connected to one another to permit relative movement between an open position. The first and second guard members define a sideward opening to laterally receive the insulator body into the seat, and a closed position, wherein the first and second guard members at least partially encircle the insulator body to capture the insulator body in the seat. The actuator member is configured to be inserted between the first and second guard members in the open position and, when forcibly displaced radially to an installed position, to force the first and second guard members to move from the open position to the closed position.

摘要翻译： 与电绝缘体一起使用的野生动物保护组件包括第一和第二防护构件和致动器构件。 第一和第二防护构件限定了一个接纳绝缘体的座，并且彼此连接以允许在打开位置之间相对移动。 第一和第二防护构件限定侧向开口以将绝缘体侧向地接纳到座中，并且闭合位置，其中第一和第二防护构件至少部分地环绕绝缘体以捕获座椅中的绝缘体。 致动器构件被构造成在打开位置中插入在第一和第二防护构件之间，并且当被强制地径向移动到安装位置时，迫使第一和第二防护构件从打开位置移动到关闭位置。

公开(公告)号：US08110650B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

申请号：US13185816

申请日：2011-07-19

申请人： Hildeberto Nava ,  Lianzhou Chen

发明人： Hildeberto Nava ,  Lianzhou Chen

IPC分类号： C08G63/48

CPC分类号： C08G63/48 ,  C08K5/32 ,  C08K5/3435 ,  C08L67/08

摘要： Methods of making unsaturated polyester compositions are provided and include reacting: (i) plant and animal oil triglycerides, an alkyl ester of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid or mixtures thereof; (ii) a difunctional, or polyfunctional glycol or mixtures thereof; (iii) a difunctional or polyfunctional acid, their anhydrides or alkyl esters and mixtures thereof; (iv) a strained cycloolefin; (v) a component(s) that function as a compound capable of initiating polymerization at high temperature and which is stable at room temperature; and (vi) low profile additives, fillers and reinforcements.

摘要翻译： 提供制备不饱和聚酯组合物的方法，包括：（i）植物和动物油甘油三酸酯，饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的烷基酯或其混合物; （ii）双官能或多官能二醇或其混合物; （iii）双官能或多官能酸，它们的酸酐或烷基酯及其混合物; （iv）应变环烯; （v）作为能够在高温下引发聚合并在室温下稳定的化合物起作用的组分; 和（vi）低调添加剂，填料和增强剂。

公开(公告)号：US08055766B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US12032288

申请日：2008-02-15

申请人： L. Scott Bloebaum ,  Justin Pierce

发明人： L. Scott Bloebaum ,  Justin Pierce

IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  A63F13/00

CPC分类号： G06N3/006 ,  G06Q10/00 ,  G06Q20/10

摘要： Methods for providing a user state file enabling interactions between virtual and real world identities include determining a real world identity of a user and determining a virtual world identity of the user. An associated user designation is provided for a first and a second associated user. A real world identity and/or a virtual world identity is determined for the associated users. The first associated user has at least a real world identity and the second associated user has at least a virtual world identity. A communication history is established between the user and the first and second associated users, the communication history including communications in the real world and/or the virtual world. The user state file is generated based on the determined real world and virtual world identities of the user and the associated users and the communication history between the user and the associated users. The user state file is configured to be accessed by the user in both the real world and the virtual world.

摘要翻译： 提供允许虚拟和现实世界身份之间的交互的用户状态文件的方法包括确定用户的真实世界身份并确定用户的虚拟世界身份。 为第一和第二关联用户提供相关联的用户指定。 为相关联的用户确定真实世界身份和/或虚拟世界身份。 第一相关用户至少具有真实世界身份，而第二相关用户至少具有虚拟世界身份。 在用户与第一和第二关联用户之间建立通信历史，通信历史包括现实世界和/或虚拟世界中的通信。 用户状态文件是基于所确定的真实世界和用户和相关用户的虚拟世界身份以及用户和相关用户之间的通信历史来生成的。 用户状态文件被配置为由用户在现实世界和虚拟世界中访问。

公开(公告)号：US08017766B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US11448969

申请日：2006-06-07

申请人： Mitsuo Narita ,  Atsushi Hatayama ,  Hiroshi Umezawa

发明人： Mitsuo Narita ,  Atsushi Hatayama ,  Hiroshi Umezawa

IPC分类号： C08B15/05 ,  C08B11/00

CPC分类号： C08B1/08 ,  C08B11/00 ,  C08B11/02 ,  C08B11/08 ,  C08B11/193

摘要： Provided is a method for preparing alkali cellulose having alkali distributed uniformly therein. A uniform alkali distribution in the alkali cellulose makes it possible to prepare cellulose ether which has been substituted uniformly in an etherification reaction step. The resulting cellulose ether does not contain a floating water-insoluble portion which will otherwise appear owing to insufficient substitution. More specifically, provided are a method for preparing alkali cellulose, comprising simultaneously feeding pulp powder and an aqueous alkali solution to a high speed disperser to continuously bring them into contact with each other and a method for preparing cellulose ether, comprising reacting the resulting alkali cellulose with an etherifying agent.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制备碱性分布均匀的碱纤维素的方法。 碱性纤维素中的均匀的碱分布使得可以制备在醚化反应步骤中均匀取代的纤维素醚。 得到的纤维素醚不含浮选水不溶部分，否则由于不充分的取代而出现。 更具体地说，提供了一种制备碱纤维素的方法，其包括同时向高速分散器中供给纸浆粉末和碱水溶液以使它们彼此接触，以及制备纤维素醚的方法，包括使所得的碱性纤维素 与醚化剂。

公开(公告)号：US08002017B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US12722647

申请日：2010-03-12

申请人： Chitoshi Hayashi ,  Tomoaki Ishikuro ,  Taro Yamazaki ,  Mitsuru Wakisaka ,  Tatsunori Sakai ,  Masaya Nomura

发明人： Chitoshi Hayashi ,  Tomoaki Ishikuro ,  Taro Yamazaki ,  Mitsuru Wakisaka ,  Tatsunori Sakai ,  Masaya Nomura

IPC分类号： B22C1/00

CPC分类号： B22C9/105 ,  B22C9/04

摘要： In a collapsible mold and a method of manufacturing the same, the collapsible mold has extremely low moisture-absorption properties, does not change in surface properties thereof due to absorption of moisture and swelling, and is storable for a long time without absorbing moisture and swelling. Specifically, the method manufactures a collapsible mold containing at least any of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide. The method includes a step of bringing the collapsible mold into contact with carbon dioxide immediately after a step of burning the collapsible mold or a step of casting the collapsible mold.

摘要翻译： 在可折叠模具及其制造方法中，可折叠模具具有极低的吸湿性，由于吸收水分和溶胀而不会改变其表面性质，并且可长期储存而不吸收水分和膨胀 。 具体地，该方法制造包含氧化钙和氧化镁中的至少一种的可折叠模具。 该方法包括在可燃模具的燃烧步骤或铸造可折叠模具的步骤之后立即使可折叠模具与二氧化碳接触的步骤。