Abstract:
A hydrogel composition is formed by conveying separate first and second liquid components subject to a selectively applied application pressure P(A) into an outlet path for mixing and discharge. A liquid flushing agent is automatically conveyed into the outlet path subject to a substantially constantly applied purge pressure P(P) when the application of P(A) is interrupted, to continuously flush residual hydrogel composition from the outlet path.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for multi-information fusion of gas sensitivity and chromatography and on-site detection and analysis of flavor substances using an electronic nose instrument. The electronic nose instrument includes a gas sensor array module (I), a capillary gas chromatographic column module (II), an automatic headspace sampling module (III), a computer control and data analysis module (IV), an automatic lifter (V) for headspace sampling, a large-volume headspace vapor generation device (VI) and two auxiliary gas sources (VII-1, VII-2). In the gas sampling period of T0-300-600 s, the gas sensor array module and the gas chromatography module have different flow rates, volumes and staring sampling time points of gas sampling, but have synchronous selection and analysis time points of multiple sensitive information. The electronic nose instrument obtains a 69-dimensional combined pattern, including steady-state response peak values, corresponding peak time points as well as under-curve areas, through each on-site real-time detection to a tested sample. The electronic nose instrument detects a large number of odorous samples to establish a big odor data. On this basis, the normalization fusion preprocessing is done, and the cascade machine learning model realizes both an on-site recognition of many foods, condiments, fragrances and flavors, and petroleum waxes and a real-time quantitative prediction of their odor quality grades and many key component concentrations.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric sensor is provided. The piezoelectric sensor comprises a first base, a first conductive layer adjacent to the first base, a second base, a second conductive layer adjacent to the second base; and a first structure between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The first structure comprises a first layer with a first carbon-based material and a plurality of second structures with piezoelectricity. Each of the plurality of second structures comprises a second layer with a second carbon-based material and a third layer adjacent to the second layer. The third layer comprises a material of two-dimensional crystals of unconventional stoichiometries such as Na2Cl crystals.
Abstract:
A water jet strengthening and polishing integrated system for blades of a blisk includes a vibration polishing unit and a water jet strengthening unit. The vibration polishing unit includes a vibration polishing bath, the vibration polishing bath is internally provided with a clamp for clamping the blisk, and vibration motors for driving the vibration polishing bath to vibrate are installed on the vibration polishing bath. Top ends of support springs are fixedly connected with the vibration polishing bath, and bottom ends of the support springs are fixedly connected with a workbench. The water jet strengthening unit includes a water jet strengthening device for carrying out water jet strengthening on the blades of the blisk and a driving mechanism for clamping the water jet strengthening device and capable of driving the water jet strengthening device to move in any direction in space.
Abstract:
A system for testing fatigue performance of material in low-temperature liquid hydrogen environment, which relates to the technical field of mechanical property test platforms, includes a jacket cover. A hydrogen sensor is provided at the top of and within the jacket cover; a rack, a liquid hydrogen tank and a liquid nitrogen tank are provided in the jacket cover; a loading mechanism and a liquid hydrogen containing mechanism are provided on the rack, the loading mechanism is connected to the rack, and the bottom of the loading mechanism extends into the liquid hydrogen containing mechanism; the liquid hydrogen tank and the liquid nitrogen tank both communicate with the liquid hydrogen containing mechanism; and the loading mechanism is configured for providing tension or pressure to a sample. The liquid hydrogen containing mechanism is provided with a cooling channel located around a sealing gasket, the cooling channel communicates with a thermostat.
Abstract:
This invention provides a method for synthesizing glycolide using methyl glycolate as a raw material, comprising two steps as illustrated in the following reaction formulas:
wherein, the ROH represents a straight/branched chain alcohol, acid or ester containing 18-30 carbons and at least one hydroxyl group. The method for glycolide synthesis disclosed in the present invention manages to maintain a low viscosity within the reaction system by introducing a high-boiling alcohol into the reaction system to form a larger alkoxy glycolate exhibiting a significantly lower molecular weight compared to the typical glycolic acid oligomers utilized in the conventional process. Thus the challenges of coking and inefficient heat transfer encountered in traditional glycolide synthesis routes are effectively addressed.
Abstract:
An anti-fatigue and safety control method for ultra-long life service structures under extreme environment, comprising: judge the fatigue fracture mode in the long life stage of the service structure; according to the interaction principle of defect-matrix, obtain the internal defect induced fatigue cracking mechanism in ultra-high cycle regime under the service environment; considering the environmental factors, clarify the internal defect-matrix-environment interaction mechanism under service conditions and obtain the environmental weakening coefficient; considering the environmental factors, establish a fatigue life prediction model based on defect-load-life correlation under service conditions in ultra-high cycle regime; the process parameters of material metallurgy and manufacturing, design parameters of structural strength, structural service stress and environmental parameters are regulated based on the concept of integrated design/manufacturing.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a strong base-initiated N-carboxyanhydride rapid ring-opening polymerisation method. Specifically, the method comprises steps of: performing a polymerisation reaction with one or more amino acid N-carboxyanhydride monomers in an organic solvent in the presence of an initiator, so as to form an amino acid polymer, wherein the initiator is selected from the following group: LiHMDS, NaHMDS, KHMDS, or a combination thereof. The method significantly increases the speed of traditional NCA polymerisation and prepares a long-chain polymer, and the prepared amino acid polymer may be used as an anti-bacterial material, an anti-tumour material, a tissue engineering scaffold or a self-assembling material.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a polypeptide polymer-doped bone marrow cavity filler and the use thereof in the treatment of osteomyelitis, wherein the polypeptide polymer is used for being doped in a bone marrow cavity filler or preparing a bone marrow cavity filling antibacterial material for treating osteomyelitis, has efficient antibacterial activity on common staphylococcus aureus, etc., in osteomyelitis, is not easy to induce bacteria to generate drug resistance, has good biocompatibility in environments such as bone marrow and blood, has good stability, and still keeps activity after forming heat release and even the autoclaving of bone cement.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a high-strength absorbable composite active internal fixation device and a preparation method therefor. Specifically, the present invention discloses the internal fixation device and its preparation method, which possess excellent biological activity and mechanical properties.