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公开(公告)号:US20060182160A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-17
申请号:US11307611
申请日:2006-02-14
申请人: Daniel Watts , Laura Battista , James Zunino , Nelson Colon , John Federici , Gordon Thomas , Hee Lim , Zafar Iqbal , Joseph Argento , Haim Grebel , Somenath Mitra , Yan Zhang
发明人: Daniel Watts , Laura Battista , James Zunino , Nelson Colon , John Federici , Gordon Thomas , Hee Lim , Zafar Iqbal , Joseph Argento , Haim Grebel , Somenath Mitra , Yan Zhang
IPC分类号: H01S5/00
CPC分类号: G02F1/15 , Y10T428/30
摘要: An active coating system capable of collecting, analyzing, managing and adapting to data and/or its environment in real time. An exemplary embodiment of our inventive active coating system is corrosion resistant and includes a flexible sensor layer, a switch layer and a visual display layer. Operationally, the flexible sensor layer senses particular environmental conditions and the visual display layer provides visual indication of the condition(s) sensed.
摘要翻译: 能够实时收集,分析,管理和适应数据和/或其环境的活性涂层系统。 我们本发明的有源涂层系统的示例性实施例是耐腐蚀的,并且包括柔性传感器层,开关层和视觉显示层。 在操作上,柔性传感器层感测特定的环境条件,并且视觉显示层提供感测到的状况的视觉指示。
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公开(公告)号:US20060067384A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-30
申请号:US10955747
申请日:2004-09-30
申请人: Yan Zhang , Jingdong Lin
发明人: Yan Zhang , Jingdong Lin
IPC分类号: H04B1/707
CPC分类号: H04B1/7117 , H04B1/7095 , H04B2201/70707
摘要: The embodiments of this invention relate generally to wireless telecommunication systems and, more particularly, to spread spectrum code division multiple access communication systems that employ a pilot-channel for path search and acquisition and for allocating fingers of a multifinger correlator, such as one found in a RAKE receiver. While the path search is an important part of the RAKE process, conventional path search methods require a large storage space for implementing the required correlation algorithms. One of the advantages of this invention is the noticeable reduction of the required storage space.
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103.
公开(公告)号:US20060056031A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-16
申请号:US10937941
申请日:2004-09-10
申请人: Kevin Capaldo , Brian Carvill , Dennis Coyle , Yu Hu , Chunghei Yeung , Yan Zhang
发明人: Kevin Capaldo , Brian Carvill , Dennis Coyle , Yu Hu , Chunghei Yeung , Yan Zhang
IPC分类号: G02B27/10
CPC分类号: G02B6/0053 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0278 , G02B6/0065
摘要: A brightness enhancement film comprises a base film, wherein a stress retardation gradient of the base film is calculated to be less than or equal to 50 nanometers per inch, wherein a first surface of the base film is textured, and wherein a light-redirecting structure is disposed on a first surface of the base film.
摘要翻译: 亮度增强膜包括基膜,其中基膜的应力延迟梯度被计算为小于或等于50纳米/英寸,其中基膜的第一表面是有纹理的,并且其中光重定向结构 设置在基膜的第一表面上。
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公开(公告)号:US06950979B2
公开(公告)日:2005-09-27
申请号:US10393706
申请日:2003-03-20
申请人: Yan Zhang , Tibor Boros
发明人: Yan Zhang , Tibor Boros
CPC分类号: H03M13/19
摘要: In one embodiment of the present invention, the efficiency of an encoder can be maintained while reducing the complexity of a decoder. In one embodiment, the invention includes a communication system in which a transmitter has a pipelined encoder that includes a controller that does not access a look-up table to encode a block of data bits into a binary codeword, and in which a receiver has a decoder to receive the binary codeword after transmission through a communications medium, and to correct an error in the binary codeword introduced during transmission without using a look-up table.
摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个实施例中,可以保持编码器的效率,同时降低解码器的复杂性。 在一个实施例中,本发明包括通信系统,其中发射机具有流水线编码器,其包括不访问查找表以将数据比特块编码为二进制码字的控制器,并且其中接收机具有 解码器,用于在通过通信介质传输之后接收二进制码字,并且校正在传输期间引入的二进制码字中的错误,而不使用查找表。
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公开(公告)号:US20050193627A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-08
申请号:US10793491
申请日:2004-03-04
申请人: Yan Zhang , John Ruhl , Annette Brenner , Craig Gittleman
发明人: Yan Zhang , John Ruhl , Annette Brenner , Craig Gittleman
CPC分类号: C01B3/48 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0894 , Y02C10/06
摘要: A fuel processor system contains an autothermal reactor (ATR) that produces a hydrogen-rich first gas stream containing carbon monoxide. Downstream of the ATR, a pressure swing adsorber produces a second hydrogen-rich gas stream containing 5 ppm carbon monoxide or more. Downstream of the PSA, there is a methanation reactor sized to reduce the CO level of the second stream below 5 ppm. A method of operating of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack involves cooling the methanator output and feeding it into the stack as an anode fuel.
摘要翻译: 燃料处理器系统包含产生含有一氧化碳的富氢第一气流的自热反应器(ATR)。 在ATR的下游,变压吸附器产生含有5ppm一氧化碳或更多的第二富氢气流。 在PSA的下游,存在一个甲烷化反应器,其尺寸适于将第二流的CO水平降低至低于5ppm。 质子交换膜燃料电池堆的操作方法包括冷却甲烷输出并将其作为阳极燃料进料到堆中。
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106.
公开(公告)号:US20050091922A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-05
申请号:US11002569
申请日:2004-12-02
申请人: Steven Goebel , William Pettit , Steven Burch , Paul Yu , Yan Zhang , Michael Cartwright
发明人: Steven Goebel , William Pettit , Steven Burch , Paul Yu , Yan Zhang , Michael Cartwright
IPC分类号: B01B1/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J12/00 , B01J15/00 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/48 , F28C3/08 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24 , C10K1/00
CPC分类号: C01B3/382 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/0221 , B01J8/0285 , B01J12/007 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00168 , B01J2208/00362 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00076 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , F28C3/08 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y02P20/128
摘要: A fuel processor for rapid start and operational control. The fuel processor includes a reformer, a shift reactor, and a preferential oxidation reactor for deriving hydrogen for use in creating electricity in a plurality of H2—O2 fuel cells. A heating and cooling mechanism is coupled to at least the shift reactor for controlling the critical temperature operation of the shift reactor without the need for a separate cooling loop. This heating and cooling mechanism produces or removes thermal energy as a product of the temperature of the combustion of air and fuel. Anode effluent and cathode effluent or air are used to control the temperature output of the heating mechanism. A vaporizer is provided that heats the PrOx reactor to operating temperature.
摘要翻译: 用于快速启动和运行控制的燃油处理器。 燃料处理器包括重整器,换档反应器和用于在多个H 2 -O 2 -O 2燃料电池中用于产生电力的氢的优先氧化反应器。 加热和冷却机构至少连接到变换反应器,用于控制变换反应器的临界温度操作,而不需要单独的冷却回路。 该加热和冷却机构产生或去除作为空气和燃料燃烧温度的乘积的热能。 使用阳极流出物和阴极流出物或空气来控制加热机构的温度输出。 提供蒸发器,其将PrOx反应器加热至工作温度。
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107.
公开(公告)号:US06838062B2
公开(公告)日:2005-01-04
申请号:US09992171
申请日:2001-11-19
申请人: Steven G. Goebel , William H. Pettit , Steven D. Burch , Paul T. Yu , Yan Zhang , Michael D. Cartwright
发明人: Steven G. Goebel , William H. Pettit , Steven D. Burch , Paul T. Yu , Yan Zhang , Michael D. Cartwright
IPC分类号: B01B1/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J12/00 , B01J15/00 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/48 , F28C3/08 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号: C01B3/382 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/0221 , B01J8/0285 , B01J12/007 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00168 , B01J2208/00362 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00076 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , F28C3/08 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y02P20/128
摘要: A fuel processor for rapid start and operational control. The fuel processor includes a reformer, a shift reactor, and a preferential oxidation reactor for deriving hydrogen for use in creating electricity in a plurality of H2—O2 fuel cells. A heating and cooling mechanism is coupled to at least the shift reactor for controlling the critical temperature operation of the shift reactor without the need for a separate cooling loop. This heating and cooling mechanism produces or removes thermal energy as a product of the temperature of the combustion of air and fuel. Anode effluent and cathode effluent or air are used to control the temperature output of the heating mechanism. A vaporizer is provided that heats the PrOx reactor to operating temperature.
摘要翻译: 用于快速启动和运行控制的燃油处理器。 燃料处理器包括重整器,换档反应器和用于在多个H 2 -O 2燃料电池中用于产生电力的氢气的优先氧化反应器。 加热和冷却机构至少连接到变换反应器,用于控制变换反应器的临界温度操作,而不需要单独的冷却回路。 该加热和冷却机构产生或去除作为空气和燃料燃烧温度的乘积的热能。 使用阳极流出物和阴极流出物或空气来控制加热机构的温度输出。 提供蒸发器,其将PrOx反应器加热至工作温度。
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公开(公告)号:US5142285A
公开(公告)日:1992-08-25
申请号:US654471
申请日:1991-02-13
摘要: An optical theta-modulation based analog-to-digital converter having an acousto-optic deflector and an analog-to-digital conversion mask, for fast and flexible analog-to-digital conversion. The acousto-optic deflector deflects an optical beam at an angle corresponding to an input voltage signal having an analog value. The analog-to-digital conversion mask converts the deflected optical beam into N masked optical signals which each corresponds to a respective bit of a digital value representing the analog value of the input signal. Each optical signal is detected by a photodetector and converted into an output voltage signal by a comparator.
摘要翻译: 具有声光偏转器和模数转换掩模的基于光学θ调制的模数转换器,用于快速和灵活的模数转换。 声光偏转器以对应于具有模拟值的输入电压信号的角度偏转光束。 模数转换掩模将偏转的光束转换成N个掩蔽的光信号,每个对应于表示输入信号的模拟值的数字值的相应位。 每个光信号由光电检测器检测并由比较器转换成输出电压信号。
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公开(公告)号:US11161611B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-02
申请号:US16815832
申请日:2020-03-11
申请人: Yan Zhang , Gerard Fairley
发明人: Yan Zhang , Gerard Fairley
摘要: A system for aircraft collision avoidance includes a first aircraft, the first aircraft configured to detecting at least a projected flight path of at least a second aircraft, determine, as a function of the at least a projected flight path, that the first aircraft is on a collision course with the at least a second aircraft, select a collision avoidance maneuver, the collision avoidance maneuver including at least a flight path for the first aircraft and at least a flight path for the at least a second aircraft, and transmit the collision avoidance maneuver to the at least a second aircraft.
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公开(公告)号:US10309861B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-04
申请号:US15443658
申请日:2017-02-27
申请人: Yan Zhang
发明人: Yan Zhang
摘要: Methods and systems are provided for intelligently detecting pipeline small leaks and thefts. In the Energy Flow Line Method, measured changes in flow data at both ends of the pipeline are monitored and analyzed to detect a leak or a theft. The energy wave front speed and the unsteady flow mathematical model of the subject pipeline is used to calculate leak details. In the Filtered Pressure Waves Method, the measured pressure data at both ends of the pipeline is monitored and analyzed. Pressure waves that do not originate at the ends of the pipeline are selected. Two travelling time windows are applied to those candidates, and the candidates are processed within each window. Leaks, thefts and their details are obtained if the detected leak locations meet the criteria. The Enhanced Filtered Pressure Waves Method, provides the leaked amount and verifies the leak and the leak location to avoid false alarms. An index formed with measured parameters is monitored and the unsteady flow model of the subject pipeline is utilized.
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