Apparatus and method for inspecting defects
    102.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for inspecting defects 失效
    用于检查缺陷的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07511806B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11931120

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/9501

    摘要: A defect-inspecting apparatus including an arrangement to convert detected light into a first signal corresponding to light illuminated by a high-angle illumination optical system and/or a second signal corresponding to light illuminated by a low-angle illumination optical system; and a classification unit which utilizes the first and second signal and classifies defects on the object to be inspected, wherein a defect size is estimated by changing a correction coefficient of the defect size on a basis of a concave-convex level (b/a), where the concave-convex level (b/a) of a defect is indicated by a ratio of a size b of a first direction of the defect to a size a of a second direction of the defect, where the second direction is lateral to the first direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种缺陷检查装置,包括将检测到的光转换成对应于由高角度照明光学系统照射的光的第一信号和/或对应于由低角度照明光学系统照射的光的第二信号的装置; 以及分类单元,其利用所述第一信号和所述第二信号并对所检查的物体进行缺陷分类,其中通过基于凹凸水平(b / a)改变所述缺陷尺寸的校正系数来估计缺陷尺寸, 其中缺陷的凹凸级(b / a)由缺陷的第一方向的尺寸b与缺陷的第二方向的尺寸a的比值表示,其中第二方向与第 第一个方向。

    Exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine
    103.
    发明申请
    Exhaust emission control device of an internal combustion engine 审中-公开
    内燃机的废气排放控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080276920A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11907915

    申请日:2007-10-18

    IPC分类号: F02D41/00

    摘要: As forcible modulation parameters, a cycle and an amplitude are set so that O2 and CO concentrations in emissions at a catalyst inlet can be increased, and based upon the preset parameters, forcible modulation that forcibly fluctuates an exhaust air-fuel ratio is carried out to facilitate catalysis for early activation, and the forcible modulation is then switched to O2-F/B control.

    摘要翻译: 作为强制调制参数,设定循环和振幅,使得在催化剂入口处的排放物中的O 2和CO浓度可以增加,并且基于预设参数,强制调制强制使排气 进行空燃比以促进早期激活的催化,然后将强制调制切换到O 2 -F / B控制。

    Spark plug with improved noble metal chip
    106.
    发明授权
    Spark plug with improved noble metal chip 有权
    火花塞与改进的贵金属芯片

    公开(公告)号:US07221078B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:US10854365

    申请日:2004-05-27

    申请人: Tetsuya Watanabe

    发明人: Tetsuya Watanabe

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20

    CPC分类号: H01T13/39 Y02E20/14

    摘要: In a spark plug composed of a center electrode and an earth electrode, at least one of confronting portions of the center electrode and the earth electrode which are in opposed relation to each other is constructed with a noble metal chip containing Pt as a principal component. The noble metal chip is joined to an electrode base material of the center electrode or the earth electrode and is made of an alloy comprising Pt and another element. In this noble metal chip, Pt is contained as a first component, while Re is contained as a second component. The employment of this noble metal chip enables suppressing the growth of platinum balls even in a high-temperature atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 在由中心电极和接地电极构成的火花塞中,中心电极和接地电极的彼此相对的相对部分中的至少一个由以Pt为主要成分的贵金属芯片构成。 贵金属芯片与中心电极或接地电极的电极母材接合,由包含Pt和其他元素的合金构成。 在该贵金属芯片中,作为第一成分含有Pt,作为第二成分含有Re。 使用这种贵金属芯片即使在高温气氛中也能够抑制铂球的生长。

    Relay
    107.
    发明授权
    Relay 有权
    中继

    公开(公告)号:US07137412B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-21

    申请号:US11293299

    申请日:2005-12-05

    申请人: Tetsuya Watanabe

    发明人: Tetsuya Watanabe

    IPC分类号: F15C1/04 F15B21/00 F16K49/00

    摘要: A relay long in service life aiming at higher reliability and lower cost is achieved by use of a technology of microelectromechanical•systems. The relay comprises a flow path having narrow chokes and wide chokes, formed by bonding two insulating members together, a plurality of liquid chambers formed by partitioning the flow path with the narrow chokes and the wide chokes, a plurality of electrodes disposed at the plurality of the liquid chambers, respectively, first and second gas chambers disposed so as to communicate with respective ends of the flow path, a gas sealed in the first and second gas chambers, respectively, heating means for heating the gas, and holes defined in one of the insulating members, communicating with the flow path, respectively, wherein a conductive fluid is introduced into the flow path through respective inlet ports of the holes, and the respective inlet ports are sealed.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用微机电系统的技术,实现了更长的使用寿命,从而实现更高的可靠性和更低的成本。 继电器包括通过将两个绝缘构件结合在一起形成的具有窄扼流圈和宽扼流圈的流路,通过将流路与窄扼流圈和宽扼流圈隔开而形成的多个液室,多个电极 分别设置为与流路的各端连通的第一和第二气体室,分别密封在第一和第二气体室中的气体,用于加热气体的加热装置,以及以下 绝缘构件分别与流路连通,其中导电流体通过孔的相应入口引入流路,并且各个入口被密封。

    Shaft sealing apparatus
    108.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07055825B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10718569

    申请日:2003-11-24

    IPC分类号: F16J15/32

    摘要: Herein disclosed is a shaft sealing apparatus which comprises a vacuum casing formed with a vacuum chamber, a driving shaft having an outer cylindrical surface and movably extending in the vacuum chamber of the vacuum casing, and a sealing ring in the form of an annular ring shape and including a sealing lip held in contact with the outer cylindrical surface of the driving shaft, an annular spring member operative to impart a force to the sealing lip to ensure that the sealing lip is held in tight contact with the outer cylindrical surface of the driving shaft, and a peripheral portion radially outwardly extending from the sealing lip, in which the outer cylindrical surface of the driving shaft is smaller in surface roughness Ra than 0.1 (μm).