公开(公告)号：US07786541B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US12067426

申请日：2006-08-30

申请人： Shinichi Izuo ,  Motohisa Taguchi ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Yukihisa Yoshida

发明人： Shinichi Izuo ,  Motohisa Taguchi ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Yukihisa Yoshida

IPC分类号： H01L29/84

CPC分类号： G01L9/0047 ,  G01L9/0048 ,  G01L9/0054 ,  G01L19/04

摘要： A semiconductor pressure sensor comprises a silicon support substrate (1), an insulating layer (2) formed on the silicon support substrate (1), and a silicon thin plate (3) formed on the insulating layer (2). A through-hole (1a) extending in the thickness direction of the silicon support substrate (1) is formed in the silicon support substrate (1). The silicon thin plate (3) located on an extension of the through-hole (1a) functions as a diaphragm (23) that is deformed by an external pressure. The insulating layer (2) remains over the entire lower surface of the diaphragm (23). The thickness of the insulating layer (2) decreases from the peripheral portion toward the central portion of the diaphragm (23). This provides the semiconductor pressure sensor capable of reducing both the offset voltage and the variation of output voltage caused by the variation of temperature and its fabrication method.

摘要翻译： 半导体压力传感器包括硅支撑基板（1），形成在硅支撑基板（1）上的绝缘层（2）和形成在绝缘层（2）上的硅薄板（3）。 在硅支撑基板（1）上形成在硅支撑基板（1）的厚度方向上延伸的通孔（1a）。 位于通孔（1a）的延伸部上的硅薄板（3）用作通过外部压力变形的隔膜（23）。 绝缘层（2）保持在隔膜（23）的整个下表面上。 绝缘层（2）的厚度从隔膜（23）的周边部分向中心部分减小。 这提供了半导体压力传感器能够降低偏移电压和由温度变化引起的输出电压的变化及其制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100121508A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US12451344

申请日：2008-10-02

申请人： Hiroki Murata ,  Isao Matsumoto ,  Naofumi Magarida ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Hiroyuki Haga ,  Takenori Saoda

发明人： Hiroki Murata ,  Isao Matsumoto ,  Naofumi Magarida ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Hiroyuki Haga ,  Takenori Saoda

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  B60K11/04

CPC分类号： B60W20/15 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60K11/04 ,  B60K11/06 ,  B60K2001/003 ,  B60L2240/445 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W30/194 ,  B60W2510/0671 ,  B60W2510/0676 ,  B60W2520/10 ,  B60W2550/12 ,  B60Y2400/435 ,  F01P2037/02 ,  F01P2060/02 ,  F02B29/0425 ,  F02B29/0493 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F28D1/0435 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/6239 ,  Y02T10/6286

摘要： A hybrid system control apparatus is provided in which an intercooler (15) is disposed upstream of the motor cooling radiator (70) in a flow path of the ambient air flowing in an engine compartment, and/or is disposed such that at least a portion of the intercooler and a portion of the motor cooling radiator contact each other. The hybrid system control apparatus includes a warm-up portion (60) that increases temperature of the boost air by controlling a load of the engine in cold start of a hybrid system (1) such that the boost pressure from the forced air induction device is equal to or higher than a target boost pressure.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种混合式系统控制装置，其中，中间冷却器（15）设置在电动机冷却散热器（70）的流动在发动机室内的环境空气的流路中的上游，和/或设置成使得至少一部分 的中间冷却器和电动机冷却散热器的一部分彼此接触。 混合动力系统控制装置包括预热部分（60），其通过在混合动力系统（1）的冷起动中控制发动机的负荷来增加升压空气的温度，使得来自强制空气感应装置的增压压力为 等于或高于目标增压压力。

公开(公告)号：US20090308071A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12373351

申请日：2008-02-05

申请人： Akira Yamashita ,  Isao Matsumoto ,  Naofumi Magarida ,  Hiroki Murata ,  Hiroyuki Haga ,  Takenori Saoda

发明人： Akira Yamashita ,  Isao Matsumoto ,  Naofumi Magarida ,  Hiroki Murata ,  Hiroyuki Haga ,  Takenori Saoda

IPC分类号： F02D23/00 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F02B29/0418 ,  F02D41/0065 ,  F02D2200/0418 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/06 ,  F02M26/15 ,  F02M26/23 ,  F02M26/38 ,  F02M26/46 ,  F02M26/50 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an exhaust gas recirculation unit; an intercooler that is provided in the intake passage, at a position downstream of a position to which the exhaust gas is recirculated back; a bypass passage through which an intake air flow bypasses the intercooler. When it is determined that the pH of the condensed water obtained from the exhaust gas is at the level at which the intercooler corrodes in the state where the exhaust gas is recirculated back by the exhaust gas recirculation unit, the control apparatus executes a control for cutting off an intake air flow toward the intercooler to direct the intake air flow only to the bypass passage. Thus, it is possible to ensure reliability of the intercooler.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的控制设备包括排气再循环单元; 中间冷却器，其设置在所述进气通道中，在排气再循环的位置的下游位置; 旁通通道，进气流通过该旁通通道绕过中间冷却器。 当确定从排气获得的冷凝水的pH处于在排气通过排气再循环单元再循环的状态下中间冷却器腐蚀的水平时，控制装置执行切割控制 使进气流向中间冷却器排出，以将进气流引导至旁路通道。 因此，能够确保中间冷却器的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US20090223221A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12298788

申请日：2007-11-06

申请人： Tomomi Onishi ,  Shigeki Nakayama ,  Teruhiko Miyake ,  Masahiro Nagae ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Isao Matsumoto ,  Tomoyuki Ono ,  Hiroki Murata ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Hiroyuki Haga

发明人： Tomomi Onishi ,  Shigeki Nakayama ,  Teruhiko Miyake ,  Masahiro Nagae ,  Hajime Shimizu ,  Isao Matsumoto ,  Tomoyuki Ono ,  Hiroki Murata ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Hiroyuki Haga

IPC分类号： F02D23/00 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F02D41/0065 ,  F02B29/0406 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/06 ,  F02M26/15 ,  F02M26/23 ,  F02M26/38 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An exhaust gas recirculation system includes a high-pressure EGR unit; a low-pressure EGR unit; a high-pressure EGR valve; a low-pressure EGR valve; and an EGR control unit that adjusts the opening amount of the high-pressure EGR valve to a required value for achieving the target EGR rate based on the characteristics of the exhaust gas in the low-pressure EGR passage before the operation mode is changed, and that maintains the required value during a period from when the operation mode is changed until when the low-pressure EGR gas is changed to the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine in the post-change operation mode.

摘要翻译： 排气再循环系统包括高压EGR单元; 低压EGR单元; 高压EGR阀; 低压EGR阀; 以及EGR控制单元，其在操作模式改变之前，基于低压EGR通路中的排气的特性，将高压EGR阀的开度调整到达到目标EGR率的所需值，以及 其在从改变操作模式到操作模式改变直到在改变后操作模式期间低压EGR气体改变为从内燃机排出的废气的期间内维持所需值。

公开(公告)号：US20090140355A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US12067426

申请日：2006-08-30

申请人： Shinichi Izuo ,  Motohisa Taguchi ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Yukihisa Yoshida

发明人： Shinichi Izuo ,  Motohisa Taguchi ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Yukihisa Yoshida

IPC分类号： H01L23/58 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： G01L9/0047 ,  G01L9/0048 ,  G01L9/0054 ,  G01L19/04

摘要： A semiconductor pressure sensor comprises a silicon support substrate (1), an insulating layer (2) formed on the silicon support substrate (1), and a silicon thin plate (3) formed on the insulating layer (2). A through-hole (1a) extending in the thickness direction of the silicon support substrate (1) is formed in the silicon support substrate (1). The silicon thin plate (3) located on an extension of the through-hole (1a) functions as a diaphragm (23) that is deformed by an external pressure. The insulating layer (2) remains over the entire lower surface of the diaphragm (23). The thickness of the insulating layer (2) decreases from the peripheral portion toward the central portion of the diaphragm (23). This provides the semiconductor pressure sensor capable of reducing both the offset voltage and the variation of output voltage caused by the variation of temperature and its fabrication method.

摘要翻译： 半导体压力传感器包括硅支撑基板（1），形成在硅支撑基板（1）上的绝缘层（2）和形成在绝缘层（2）上的硅薄板（3）。 在硅支撑基板（1）上形成在硅支撑基板（1）的厚度方向上延伸的通孔（1a）。 位于通孔（1a）的延伸部上的硅薄板（3）用作通过外部压力变形的隔膜（23）。 绝缘层（2）保持在隔膜（23）的整个下表面上。 绝缘层（2）的厚度从隔膜（23）的周边部分向中心部分减小。 这提供了半导体压力传感器能够降低偏移电压和由温度变化引起的输出电压的变化及其制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080317984A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12090456

申请日：2006-10-19

申请人： Akira Yamashita ,  Tadashi Koyanagi ,  Teruhiko Matsuo

发明人： Akira Yamashita ,  Tadashi Koyanagi ,  Teruhiko Matsuo

IPC分类号： D02J1/22 ,  B29D22/00 ,  D01D7/00 ,  D02G1/00 ,  D02G3/02 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/24

CPC分类号： D02G1/00 ,  B65H55/04 ,  B65H2701/3132 ,  D01D5/32 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D02G1/18 ,  Y10T428/1324

摘要： A highly crimped conjugate fiber cheese package which is obtained by layering on a paper bobbin a conjugate fiber consisting of a plurality of single filament composed of polytrimethylene terephthalate components having different intrinsic viscosities and consisting of at least 90 mol % of a trimethylene terephthalate unit and no more than 10 mol % of another ester repeating unit and laminated to each other in a side-by-side type, the cheese package being characterized by satisfying the following conditions (1)-(4).(1) The single filament composing the conjugate fiber has cross-sectional shape which is flat cross-section with a flatness of 1.1-3 as the ratio between the long axis and short axis.(2) The developed crimp elongation of the conjugate fiber is 30-200%.(3) The relationship between the contact area (compressed net area) S (cm2) between the paper bobbin and conjugate fiber and the wound weight W (kg) satisfies the following formula (1): 2≦W≦0.02S  (Formula 1) where 240≦S≦1000 (4) The package density of the conjugate fiber cheese package is 0.92-1.05 g/cm3.

摘要翻译： 一种高度卷曲的复合纤维干酪包装，其通过在纸卷轴上层叠由多个由具有不同特性粘度的聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯组分组成的单丝组成并由至少90摩尔％的对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯单元组成的复合纤维 大于10摩尔％的另一个酯重复单元并且并排地层叠，所述奶酪包装的特征在于满足以下条件（1） - （4）。 （1）构成复合纤维的单丝具有截面形状，其横截面为扁平度，长度与短轴之比为1.1-3。 （2）复合纤维的显影卷曲伸长率为30〜200％。 （3）纸筒与复合纤维之间的接触面积（压缩净面积）S（cm 2）与卷绕重量W​​（kg）之间的关系满足下式（1）：<？在线公式描述= “在线公式”end =“lead”？> 2 <= W <= 0.02S（公式1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中240 < = S <= 1000（4）复合纤维干酪包装的包装密度为0.92-1.05g / cm 3。

公开(公告)号：US07461637B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

申请号：US10592005

申请日：2005-12-26

申请人： Akira Yamashita ,  Motoichi Murakami ,  Tomoyuki Ono ,  Hiroshi Moritani ,  Toshihide Ohmori

发明人： Akira Yamashita ,  Motoichi Murakami ,  Tomoyuki Ono ,  Hiroshi Moritani ,  Toshihide Ohmori

IPC分类号： F02M55/00 ,  F02M37/02 ,  F02B13/00 ,  F01M1/02 ,  F01M9/04 ,  F01M11/02

CPC分类号： F02M63/0001 ,  F01M9/04 ,  F02M63/0235

摘要： A diesel engine (1) includes a fuel supply passage (4) via which fuel is supplied from a fuel tank (2) to an oil pan (3) through a supply pump (6), a lubrication-system fuel supply passage (8) via which fuel is supplied from the oil pan (3) to engine parts (7) to be lubricated through a lubricating oil pump (10), and an injection-system fuel supply passage (13) via which fuel is supplied from the oil pan (3) to an injection system (12) through an injection pump (12).

摘要翻译： 柴油发动机（1）包括燃料供给通路（4），燃料通过供给泵（6）从燃料箱（2）供给到油底壳（3），润滑系统燃料供给通路（8） ），通过该油从油盘（3）向发动机部件（7）供给燃料，以通过润滑油泵（10）进行润滑;以及喷射系统燃料供给通路（13），通过该喷射系统燃料供给通路 （3）通过注射泵（12）注射到注射系统（12）。

公开(公告)号：US06675644B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US09289393

申请日：1999-04-12

申请人： Tomoya Yamakawa ,  Masahiro Kawai ,  Yutaka Ohashi ,  Yuichi Sakai ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Kazuhiko Tsutsumi

发明人： Tomoya Yamakawa ,  Masahiro Kawai ,  Yutaka Ohashi ,  Yuichi Sakai ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Kazuhiko Tsutsumi

IPC分类号： G01F168

CPC分类号： G01F1/6845 ,  G01F1/692

摘要： A thermo-sensitive flow rate sensor that comprises a plate-like substrate, a part of which is removed so that a space is provided therein, a diaphragm portion formed like a thin layer above the space in such a manner as to be integral with the plate-like substrate, and a heating element constituted by a thermo-sensitive electrically resistant film formed on the diaphragm. Plural holes penetrating the diaphragm portion are bored in an outer peripheral portion of the heating element. Each of the plurality of holes is shaped in such a way as to have obtuse corner portions or to have substantially no corner portions. The thermo-sensitive flow rate sensor measures the flow rate of a fluid, which is to be measured, according to an amount of heat transferred to the fluid from a part heated by energizing the heating element.

摘要翻译： 一种热敏流量传感器，其包括板状基板，其一部分被移除以便在其中设置空间;隔膜部分，其形成为与空间上方的薄层形成为一体， 板状基板和由形成在隔膜上的热敏电阻膜构成的加热元件。 穿透隔膜部分的多个孔在加热元件的外周部分中钻孔。 多个孔中的每一个成形为具有钝角部分或基本上没有角部。 热敏流量传感器根据通过激励加热元件加热的部件传递到流体的热量来测量要测量的流体的流量。

公开(公告)号：US06615655B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US10031148

申请日：2002-01-17

申请人： Yuichi Sakai ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Motohisa Taguchi ,  Tomoya Yamakawa ,  Masahiro Kawai ,  Kazuhiko Tsutsumi

发明人： Yuichi Sakai ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Motohisa Taguchi ,  Tomoya Yamakawa ,  Masahiro Kawai ,  Kazuhiko Tsutsumi

IPC分类号： G01F168

CPC分类号： G01F1/692 ,  G01F1/6845

摘要： A flow rate detecting element measuring the flow rates of various fluids, particularly the intake air of an internal combustion engine. The flow rate detecting element has a thin film layer including a support film and a protective film on one surface of a flat substrate, a heating resistance section and a comparative resistance section thermosensitive resistor having patterns and located between the support film and the protective film. The flat substrate has a recess which penetrates the flat substrate in the thickness direction thereof and facing the heating resistance section and the comparative resistance section. A fluid flow passage communicates with the recess which faces the comparative resistance section for fluid flow into the recess. Flow rate or velocity of a fluid can be measured accurately using the heating resistance section according to the fluid temperature reported by the comparative resistance section.

摘要翻译： 流量检测元件，其测量各种流体的流量，特别是内燃机的进气。 流量检测元件具有在平坦基板的一个表面上包括支撑膜和保护膜的薄膜层，具有图案并位于支撑膜和保护膜之间的加热电阻部分和比较电阻部分热敏电阻器。 平面基板具有在其平坦基板的厚度方向上贯通平板状基板的面向加热电阻部和比较电阻部的凹部。 流体流动通道与面向比较电阻部分的凹部连通，以使流体流入凹部。 可以使用根据比较电阻部报告的流体温度的加热电阻部分精确地测量流体的流速或速度。

公开(公告)号：US06590122B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09555228

申请日：2000-05-26

申请人： Noboru Kamei ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Mitsuhiro Kouno

发明人： Noboru Kamei ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Mitsuhiro Kouno

IPC分类号： C07C5710

CPC分类号： C08G63/005 ,  C07C51/09 ,  C07C57/10

摘要： The invented process for producing a polyester supplies a crotonaldehyde with a purity of 95% by weight or more to a reaction system in the reaction of ketene with crotonaldehyde. In this process, unreacted crotonaldehyde may be recovered from a reaction mixture obtained by the reaction of ketene with crotonaldehyde and may be recycled to the reaction system. The &agr;vinylcrotonaldehyde content of the crotonaldehyde to be supplied to the reaction system is, for example, less than 0.5% by weight, and the paraldehyde content of the crotonaldehyde to be supplied to the reaction system is, for example, less than 5% by weight. By decomposing the above-prepared polyester with, for example, hydrochloric acid, a sorbic acid having a satisfactory hue can be efficiently obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明的生产聚酯的方法是在乙烯酮与巴豆醛的反应中向反应体系提供纯度为95重量％以上的巴豆醛。 在该方法中，未反应的巴豆醛可以从通过乙烯酮与巴豆醛反应获得的反应混合物中回收，并且可以再循环到反应体系中。 供给到反应体系中的巴豆醛的α-乙烯基巴豆醛含量例如小于0.5重量％，供给到反应体系中的巴豆醛的二甲醛含量例如小于5重量％ 。 通过用例如盐酸分解上述制备的聚酯，可以有效地获得具有令人满意的色调的山梨酸。