摘要:
Multiphoton absorption is generated, so as to form a part which is intended to be cut 9 due to a molten processed region 13 within a silicon wafer 11, and then an adhesive sheet 20 bonded to the silicon wafer 11 is expanded. This cuts the silicon wafer 11 along the part which is intended to be cut 9 with a high precision into semiconductor chips 25. Here, opposing cut sections 25a, 25a of neighboring semiconductor chips 25, 25 are separated from each other from their close contact state, whereby a die-bonding resin layer 23 is also cut along the part which is intended to be cut 9. Therefore, the silicon wafer 11 and die-bonding resin layer 23 can be cut much more efficiently than in the case where the silicon wafer 11 and die-bonding resin layer 23 are cut with a blade without cutting a base 21.
摘要:
A laser beam machining method and a laser beam machining device capable of cutting a work without producing a fusing and a cracking out of a predetermined cutting line on the surface of the work, wherein a pulse laser beam is radiated on the predetermined cut line on the surface of the work under the conditions causing a multiple photon absorption and with a condensed point aligned to the inside of the work, and a modified area is formed inside the work along the predetermined determined cut line by moving the condensed point along the predetermined cut line, whereby the work can be cut with a rather small force by cracking the work along the predetermined cut line starting from the modified area and, because the pulse laser beam radiated is not almost absorbed onto the surface of the work, the surface is not fused even if the modified area is formed.
摘要:
A working object grinding method capable of grinding a working object reliably is provided. A working object 1 is irradiated with a laser beam while locating a converging point therewithin, so as to form a reformed region 7 in the working object 1 along a reformed-region forming line set at a predetermined distance inside from an outer edge of the working object 1 along the outer edge, and a rear face 21 of the working object 1 is ground. As a result, the reformed region 7 or fissures C1 extending therefrom can inhibit fissures generated in an outer edge portion 25 upon grinding the working object 1 from advancing to the inside, whereby the working object 1 can be prevented from fracturing.
摘要:
A substrate dividing method which can thin and divide a substrate while preventing chipping and cracking from occurring. This substrate dividing method comprises the steps of irradiating a semiconductor substrate 1 having a front face 3 formed with functional devices 19 with laser light while positioning a light-converging point within the substrate, so as to form a modified region including a molten processed region due to multiphoton absorption within the semiconductor substrate 1, and causing the modified region including the molten processed region to form a starting point region for cutting; and grinding a rear face 21 of the semiconductor substrate 1 after the step of forming the starting point region for cutting such that the semiconductor substrate 1 attains a predetermined thickness.
摘要:
A hydrogen-gas concentration sensor comprises a substrate, and a plurality of hydrogen detecting films formed on the substrate, adjacent to one another. The hydrogen detecting films have a thin film layer, and a catalyst layer formed on the thin film layer. Each catalyst layer, when in contact with a hydrogen gas, exerts photocatalysis to hydrogenate each thin film layer reversibly and causes the electric resistance value thereof to change reversibly. The individual thin film layers have different sensitivities of a change in the hydrogen gas concentration vs. a change in the resistance value and different hydrogen gas concentration measurement ranges. The hydrogen-gas concentration sensor measures the hydrogen gas concentration with a thin film layer having a high sensitivity when the hydrogen gas concentration is low, and measures the hydrogen gas concentration with a thin film layer having a wide measurement range when the hydrogen gas concentration is high.
摘要:
A laser beam machining method and a laser beam machining device capable of cutting a work without producing a fusing and a cracking out of a predetermined cutting line on the surface of the work, wherein a pulse laser beam is radiated on the predetermined cut line on the surface of the work under the conditions causing a multiple photon absorption and with a condensed point aligned to the inside of the work, and a modified area is formed inside the work along the predetermined determined cut line by moving the condensed point along the predetermined cut line, whereby the work can be cut with a rather small force by cracking the work along the predetermined cut line starting from the modified area and, because the pulse laser beam radiated is not almost absorbed onto the surface of the work, the surface is not fused even if the modified area is formed.
摘要:
A solid-oxide fuel cell having a fuel pole and an air pole joined to a solid oxide electrolyte is arranged in a combustion exhaust gas flow channel of an engine or the like (fuel cell containing section), thereby placed in a flow of high-temperature combustion exhaust gas introduced through an exhaust gas introduction section into the fuel cell containing section and discharged through an exhaust gas discharge section, so that the solid-oxide fuel cell is heated by the thermal energy of the combustion exhaust gas and generates electric power using a hydrocarbon compound and carbon oxide in the combustion exhaust gas, as fuel gas.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate cutting method which can efficiently cut a semiconductor substrate having a front face formed with a functional device together with a die bonding resin layer is provided. A wafer 11 having a front face 3 formed with a functional device 15 is irradiated with laser light L while positioning a light-converging point P within the wafer 11 with the rear face 17 of the wafer 11 acting as a laser light incident face, so as to generate multiphoton absorption, thereby forming a starting point region for cutting 8 due to a molten processed region 13 within the wafer 11 along a line along which the substrate should be cut 5. Consequently, a fracture can be generated from the starting point region for cutting 8 naturally or with a relatively small force, so as to reach the front face 3 and rear face 17. Therefore, when an expansion film 21 is attached to the rear face 17 of the wafer 11 by way of a die bonding resin layer 23 after forming the starting point region for cutting 8 and then expanded, the wafer 11 and die bonding resin layer 23 can be cut along the line along which the substrate should be cut 5.
摘要:
A control device 6 for a front and rear wheel drive vehicle wherein one of a front wheel pair and a rear wheel pair is driven with an engine 3 and the other one of the front and rear wheel pairs is driven with an electric motor 5 supplied with electric power from an electric storage means is disclosed as including a drive condition detection means for detecting a running condition of the vehicle, a road surface frictional coefficient estimating means 60 for estimating a road surface frictional coefficient, an atmospheric temperature detection means for detecting an atmospheric temperature, a temperature detection means for detecting a temperature of the electric storage means, a motor drive power calculation means 61 for calculating a drive power of the electric motor responsive to the detected running condition and the estimated road surface frictional coefficient, and a control mode changeover means 62, 63 for changing over control modes during calculation of the drive power of the electric motor responsive to the detected atmospheric temperature or/and the temperature of the electric storage means.
摘要:
There is provided a driving force control system for a front-and-rear wheel drive vehicle, which is capable maintaining an optimum slip condition of the drive wheels even on a low-friction road surface, ensuring a proper grip of rear wheels even on a low-friction road surface or a downhill slope, even when the driver operates the steering wheel while the vehicle is performing decelerating travel on such a road, and smoothly performing the assistance of an electric motor when the vehicle is accelerated without developing a torque step, thereby ensuring stable traveling and excellent acceleration and drivability. The front-and-rear wheel drive vehicle drives the front wheels by an engine, and rear wheels by an electric motor via an electromagnetic clutch. The target driving force for driving the vehicle is calculated based on at least a vehicle speed and an accelerator pedal opening. The present traveling condition of the vehicle is determined. The driving force for driving the vehicle is controlled based on the calculated target driving force in dependence on the determined traveling condition of the vehicle.