摘要:
A method and apparatus enhance the selection of transport block set size (TBSS), number of spreading codes, and modulation type, referred to collectively as transport format resource combination (TFRC), in a medium access control (MAC) layer for transmission of data in a code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless communication system, preferably a Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems (UMTS) high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) communication system. The maximum number of spreading codes available for transmission and the set of possible TFRCs are preferably determined based on a channel characteristics provided in part by a channel quality indicator (CQI). For each TBSS value in the set of possible TFRCs, a TFRC is selected with the largest number of spreading codes within the maximum number of spreading codes for which the corresponding coding rate is preferably at least ⅓. The corresponding code rate for each selected TFRCs is compared to a threshold to select a corresponding type of modulation. One of the selected TFRCs is selected to be provided to the PHY layer that best matches the CQI and preferably has a maximum TBSS.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for determining uplink power in a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU). The WTRU operates in a carrier aggregated system. The WTRU is configured to receive a plurality of uplink power parameters indexed to one of a plurality of uplink carriers and receive a transmit power control command indexed to the one of the plurality of uplink carriers. The WTRU is configured to determine a pathloss of the one of the plurality of uplink carriers and determine a transmit power for the one of the plurality of uplink carriers based on the plurality of power parameters, the transmit power control command, and the pathloss.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for estimating attributes of a received signal that includes a plurality of transmitted signals are provided. The amplitude of the received signal is estimated by performing a method of demodulation based on known signal information. The amplitude of an M-ary quadrature amplitude modulated signal is estimated based upon known or ascertainable phase information regarding a plurality of transmitted symbols. The amplitude of a q-ary amplitude shift keyeing signal is estimated based upon known or ascertainable magnitude information regarding a plurality of transmitted symbols. Statistical information is also used for amplitude estimation.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for multi-cell cooperation when multiple cells are cooperating to transmit data to a plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs), and each cell is using a common precoding matrix. The level of information exchanged among the cells may depend on the particular cooperation architecture. The cells may share information such as channel state information (CSI), a channel quality indicator (CQI), or both. The cells may share rank indications reported by the WTRUs. The cells may also share the data that is being transmitted to the WTRUs. The method and apparatus may also determine precoding vectors for closed-loop precoding; a CQI, CSI and rank, and distributed space-time/frequency coding with multi-cell cooperation. The method and apparatus may also perform hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with multi-cell cooperation, and downlink control signaling.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for performing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications are disclosed. A Node-B may receive an index to a pre-coding matrix in a single user MIMO (SU-MIMO) pre-coding codebook from wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) and adaptively perform one of SU-MIMO or multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) based on a predetermined criterion. Channel information for performing MU-MIMO may be obtained based on the pre-coding matrix of the SU-MIMO pre-coding codebook. A rank requested by the WTRU may be overridden if the unitary MU-MIMO codebook is a subset of the SU-MIMO pre-coding codebook. If not, a MU-MIMO pre-coding matrix with a largest correlation to the pre-coding matrix may be selected. A WTRU may send a pre-coding matrix for transmission to the WTRU along with a preferred interference matrix. A WTRU may send rank information and multiple right singular vectors for MU-MIMO.
摘要:
The present invention is related to an enhanced equalizer using channel estimation. A scaled version of a channel estimate is used as an expected average behavior of the product of a transmitted signal and a received signal to implement Griffith algorithm. The present invention also uses advance or prediction of a channel estimate to overcome the lag problem inherent in a least means square (LMS) algorithm in a time varying channel. Therefore, the present invention enables the use of a small step size while attaining the same tracking capability with a large step size. A channel estimate at some time in the future is used for updating equalizer filter tap coefficients. This may be performed with a prediction filter. Alternatively, a delay may be introduced in the input data to the filter tap coefficient generator, which makes a channel estimate look like a prediction to the filter tap coefficient generator.
摘要:
An adaptive equalizer including an equalizer filter and a tap coefficients generator used to process a sample data stream derived from a plurality of received signals is disclosed. The tap coefficients generator includes an equalizer tap update unit, a vector norm square estimator, an active taps mask generator, a switch and a pilot amplitude reference unit used to minimize the dynamic range of the equalizer filter. A dynamic mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when an unmasked signal output by the equalizer filter is selected by the switch to generate an error signal fed to the equalizer tap update unit. A fixed mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when a masked signal output by the equalizer filter is used to generate the error signal.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a method and apparatus for reducing antenna correlation between multiple antennas. A transmitter generates at least two beams with a plurality of antennas. The generated beams are spatially separated to point away each other. Therefore, the transmitted signals travel through different channel conditions and arrive at a receiver mutually uncorrelated. The beams may be generated by antennas having different antenna pattern, or by an array antenna. The beams may be polarized differently. The schemes may be implemented on a subcarrier basis in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Trellis coded mapping may be utilized for adjacent symbols to be mapped to antennas with low correlation.
摘要:
A normalized least means square (NLMS) equalizer including two equalizer filters is disclosed. In one embodiment, a single correction term generator is used to generate correction terms for tap coefficient updates of each of the equalizer filters based on a pilot signal. In another embodiment, two different correction term generators are used to generate correction terms for each of the equalizer filters, whereby one of the correction term generators uses data received from a hard decision unit at the output of one of the equalizer filters to generate correction terms for both of the equalizer filters.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for identifying a code group representative of a predetermined number of base stations is disclosed. A chip offset within a frame is input into a first correlator. A plurality of samples of chips at which a primary synchronization code (PSC) has been detected are input into the first correlator. Output of the first correlator is multiplied by the complex conjugate of the PSC to obtain a magnitude for the signals being transmitted at the chips inputted into the first correlator. The magnitude is summed over four frames. The summed signals view of a predetermined set of decision variables is evaluated. A case number, a code group, a timeslot location, and a system frame number are determined based on the evaluation and noise estimation.