PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ALKYLATE
    101.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ALKYLATE 有权
    制备烷基酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120172647A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13388470

    申请日:2010-08-06

    Abstract: The present invention provides process for preparing an alkylate comprising contacting in a reactor a hydrocarbon mixture comprising at least an isoparaffin and an olefin with an acidic ionic liquid catalyst under alkylation conditions to obtain an alkylate, which process further comprises: -withdrawing an alkylate-comprising reactor effluent from the reactor, wherein the reactor effluent comprises an ionic liquid phase and a hydrocarbon phase; -separating at least part the reactor effluent into a hydrocarbon phase effluent and a multiple-phase effluent in a centrifugal separation unit; -fractionating at least part of said hydrocarbon phase effluent into at least a stream comprising alkylate and a stream comprising isoparaffin.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了制备烷基化物的方法,其包括在烷基化条件下使反应器中含有至少异链烷烃和烯烃的烃混合物与酸性离子液体催化剂接触以获得烷基化物,该方法还包括: - 将含烷基化物 反应器流出物,其中反应器流出物包含离子液相和烃相; 将反应器流出物的至少一部分分离成烃相流出物和离心分离单元中的多相流出物; 将至少部分所述烃相流出物分馏成至少包含烷基化物的流和包含异链烷烃的料流。

    METHOD FOR REVAMPING AN HF OR SULPHURIC ACID ALKYLATION UNIT
    102.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REVAMPING AN HF OR SULPHURIC ACID ALKYLATION UNIT 有权
    用于逆转HF或硫酸碱化单元的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120165592A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13388507

    申请日:2010-08-05

    CPC classification number: C07C2/58 C07C2531/14 C07C9/16

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for revamping an HF or sulphuric acid alkylation unit to an ionic liquid alkylation unit, wherein the HF or sulphuric acid alkylation unit comprise at least: a reactor unit for contacting catalyst and hydrocarbon reactants; a separator unit for separating a reactor effluent into a catalyst phase and an alkylate-comprising hydrocarbon phase; a fractionator unit for fractionating the alkylate-comprising hydrocarbon phase into at least one stream comprising alkylate; and which method includes: providing a second separator unit suitable for the separation of solids from liquids downstream of the reactor unit suitable to reduce the solids content in at least part of the reactor effluent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了将HF或硫酸烷基化单元改性为离子液体烷基化单元的方法,其中HF或硫酸烷基化单元至少包括:用于使催化剂和烃反应物接触的反应器单元; 用于将反应器流出物分离成催化剂相和含烷基化物烃相的分离器单元; 用于将包含烷基化物的烃相分级成至少一种包含烷基化物的流的分馏器单元; 并且该方法包括:提供适于将固体从反应器单元下游的液体分离出来的第二分离器单元,其适于减少至少部分反应器流出物中的固体含量。

    DIAPHRAGM AND CONDENSER MICROPHONE USING SAME
    104.
    发明申请
    DIAPHRAGM AND CONDENSER MICROPHONE USING SAME 审中-公开
    使用相同的膜片和冷凝器麦克风

    公开(公告)号:US20110261979A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US12978577

    申请日:2010-12-26

    Applicant: Bin YANG Rui Zhang

    Inventor: Bin YANG Rui Zhang

    Abstract: A diaphragm is disclosed. The diaphragm includes a vibrating member, a projection extruding from a periphery of the vibrating member, a supporting member surrounding the vibrating member. A first gap is formed between the vibrating member and the supporting member. The supporting member includes a supporting girder surrounding and separated from the projection. A torsion girder is connected to the projection and a fixing girder is parallel to the torsion girder. A second gap is defined between the fixing girder and the torsion girder.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种隔膜。 隔膜包括振动构件,从振动构件的周边挤出的突起,围绕振动构件的支撑构件。 在振动构件和支撑构件之间形成第一间隙。 支撑构件包括围绕并与突起分离的支撑梁。 扭矩梁连接到突出部,并且固定梁平行于扭矩梁。 在固定梁和扭矩梁之间限定了第二间隙。

    Estimating Video Quality Corruption in Lossy Networks
    105.
    发明申请
    Estimating Video Quality Corruption in Lossy Networks 审中-公开
    估计有损网络中的视频质量损失

    公开(公告)号:US20110249127A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US12755684

    申请日:2010-04-07

    CPC classification number: H04N17/004

    Abstract: Techniques are provided herein for estimating video quality corruption at a device in a network from a data stream encapsulating a video transport stream comprising one or more video frames. The video transport stream is decoded to produce a current video frame. A current loss affected region map is generated comprising values configured to indicate a level of quality for each macroblock in the current video frame, and a decoder based or deterministic quality corruption metric is generated based on the values in the current loss affected region map. When the network device does not have video decoding capability, techniques are further provided for computing a statistics-based video quality corruption metric based on a data loss rate for the current video frame and other statistics.

    Abstract translation: 本文提供的技术用于从封装包括一个或多个视频帧的视频传输流的数据流估计网络中的设备的视频质量损坏。 视频传输流被解码以产生当前的视频帧。 产生电流损耗影响区域图,其包括被配置为指示当前视频帧中的每个宏块的质量水平的值,并且基于当前损失影响区域图中的值生成基于解码器或确定性质量损失度量。 当网络设备不具有视频解码能力时,还提供了用于基于当前视频帧的数据丢失率和其他统计来计算基于统计的视频质量损失度量的技术。

    Polyelectrolyte Complexes
    106.
    发明申请
    Polyelectrolyte Complexes 审中-公开
    聚电解质复合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110236582A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12749288

    申请日:2010-03-29

    Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous compositions of associative polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs), optionally containing surfactants, biocidal agents and/or oxidants, which can provide surface protection to treated articles including reduced soiling tendency, reduced cleaning effort and improved soil repellancy, as well as providing bacteriostatic properties to treated surfaces that thereby gain resistance to water, environmental exposure and microbial challenge. Treatment means and compositions are provided that employ associative polyelectrolyte complexes formed by combining a water soluble cationic first polyelectrolyte with a water soluble second polyelectrolyte bearing groups of opposite charge to the first polyelectrolyte under suitable mixing conditions where the one polyelectrolyte present in molar excess is added in the form of a first aqueous solution during a mixing step to a second aqueous solution comprising the oppositely charged polyelectrolyte present in molar deficiency. Also provided are means to form stable associative polyelectrolyte complexes in aqueous solutions having R values from about 0.10 to 20, including near stoichiometric R values approaching 1, being the ratio of charged groups present on the component polyelectrolytes employed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可以含有表面活性剂,杀生物剂和/或氧化剂的缔合性聚电解质配合物(PEC)的含水组合物,其可以为经处理的制品提供表面保护,包括减少污染趋势,降低清洁力和改善污垢排斥性,以及 为处理过的表面提供抑菌特性,从而获得对水的抗性,环境暴露和微生物的攻击。 提供了处理装置和组合物,其使用通过将水溶性阳离子第一聚电解质与具有相反电荷的水溶性第二聚电解质承载基团与第一聚电解质组合而形成的缔合聚电解质复合物,其中在其中加入以摩尔过量存在的一种聚电解质 在混合步骤期间第一水溶液的形式包含摩尔不足存在的相反电荷的聚电解质的第二水溶液。 还提供了在具有约0.10至20的R值的水溶液中形成稳定的缔合聚电解质络合物的方法,包括接近化学计量的R值接近1,即所用组分聚电解质上存在的带电基团的比例。

    DIAPHRAGM AND SILICON CONDENSER MICROPHONE USING SAME
    107.
    发明申请
    DIAPHRAGM AND SILICON CONDENSER MICROPHONE USING SAME 审中-公开
    使用相同的膜和硅凝胶麦克风

    公开(公告)号:US20110235829A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12978574

    申请日:2010-12-26

    Applicant: Bin YANG Rui Zhang

    Inventor: Bin YANG Rui Zhang

    CPC classification number: H04R19/04

    Abstract: Disclosed is a diaphragm includes a vibrating member, a plurality of supporting members extending from a periphery of the vibrating member along a direction away from a center of the diaphragm, and a plurality of separating portions each located between two adjacent supporting members. Each of the supporting members defines a first beam, a second beam, and at least one slit between the first and second beams.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种隔膜,包括振动部件,沿着远离振动膜中心的方向从振动部件的周边延伸的多个支撑部件,以及分别设置在两个相邻支撑部件之间的多个分离部。 每个支撑构件限定第一梁,第二梁和在第一和第二梁之间的至少一个狭缝。

    FORM TEMPLATE DEFINITION METHOD AND FORM TEMPLATE DEFINITION APPARATUS
    108.
    发明申请
    FORM TEMPLATE DEFINITION METHOD AND FORM TEMPLATE DEFINITION APPARATUS 有权
    形式模板定义方法和形式模板定义装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110222776A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-15

    申请号:US13037901

    申请日:2011-03-01

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00449

    Abstract: Disclosed are a form template definition method and a form template definition apparatus. The form template definition method comprises a cell extraction step of analyzing an image of a form so as to extract one or more cells from the image of the form; a cell classification step of classifying the extracted cells; and a cell attribute definition step of defining attributes of the extracted cells class by class. If an attribute of a first cell in one class is defined, then other cells in the class automatically copy the attribute of the first cell. As a result, the work amount of form template definition may be dramatically reduced by employing the form template definition method and form template definition apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种表单模板定义方法和表单模板定义装置。 表格模板定义方法包括:细胞提取步骤,分析形式的图像,以从图像的图像中提取一个或多个细胞; 细胞分类步骤,对提取的细胞进行分类; 以及细分属性定义步骤,按类分类提取提取的细胞的属性。 如果定义了一个类中的第一个单元格的属性,则该类中的其他单元格会自动复制第一个单元格的属性。 结果,通过采用表单模板定义方法和表单模板定义装置,可以显着地减少表单模板定义的工作量。

    Methods and Systems for Position Detection Using an Interactive Volume
    110.
    发明申请
    Methods and Systems for Position Detection Using an Interactive Volume 审中-公开
    使用交互式音量进行位置检测的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110205155A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US12960759

    申请日:2010-12-06

    CPC classification number: G06F3/011 G06F3/017 G06F3/0304 G06F3/0428

    Abstract: A computing device, such as a desktop, laptop, tablet computer, a mobile device, or a computing device integrated into another device (e.g., an entertainment device for gaming, a television, an appliance, kiosk, vehicle, tool, etc.) is configured to determine user input commands from the location and/or movement of one or more objects in a space. The object(s) can be imaged using one or more optical sensors and the resulting position data can be interpreted in any number of ways to determine a command. An interactive volume can be defined and adjusted so that the same movement at different locations within the volume may result in different corresponding movement of a cursor or other interpretations of input.

    Abstract translation: 诸如桌面,膝上型计算机,平板电脑,移动设备或集成到另一设备(例如,用于游戏的娱乐设备,电视,设备,信息亭,车辆,工具等)中的计算设备的计算设备, 被配置为从空间中的一个或多个对象的位置和/或移动来确定用户输入命令。 可以使用一个或多个光学传感器成像对象,并且可以以任何数量的方式解释所得到的位置数据以确定命令。 可以定义和调整交互式音量,使得音量内不同位置的相同移动可能导致光标的不同对应移动或其他输入解释。

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