公开(公告)号：US5182030A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US766569

申请日：1991-09-27

申请人： John C. Crittenden ,  Sawang Notthakun ,  David W. Hand ,  David L. Perram

发明人： John C. Crittenden ,  Sawang Notthakun ,  David W. Hand ,  David L. Perram

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/28 ,  B01D53/86 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/72

CPC分类号： A62D3/38 ,  A62D3/17 ,  B01D53/8668 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  C02F2305/10

摘要： The present invention is a method of purifying fluid having organic material. The method comprises two operational steps. The first step includes passing the fluid through an adsorbent such that the organic material is substantially adsorbed by the adsorbent and the fluid is substantially purified. The second step includes destroying the adsorbed organic material on the adsorbent and regenerating the adsorbent in a form substantially free of adsorbed organic material.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种净化具有有机材料的流体的方法。 该方法包括两个操作步骤。 第一步包括使流体通过吸附剂，使得有机材料基本上被吸附剂吸附并且基本上纯化流体。 第二步包括破坏吸附剂上吸附的有机材料，并以基本上不含吸附的有机材料的形式再生吸附剂。

公开(公告)号：US5173551A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-22

申请号：US491288

申请日：1990-03-09

申请人： Gerard T. Caneba

发明人： Gerard T. Caneba

IPC分类号： B01J19/14 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F2/14

CPC分类号： B01J19/14 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08F2/06 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  Y10S526/912

摘要： A free-radical retrograde polymerization process for forming a polymer. An admixture of reactants including predetermined amounts of a monomer, a solvent, and a free-radical-initiator is reacted. A precipitation polymerization reaction occurs such that a polymer-rich phase is at a temperature generally above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the admixture.

摘要翻译： 用于形成聚合物的自由基逆行聚合方法。 使含有预定量的单体，溶剂和自由基引发剂的反应物的混合物反应。 发生沉淀聚合反应，使得富含聚合物的相的温度通常高于混合物的临界溶解温度（LCST）。

公开(公告)号：US5168325A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US486242

申请日：1990-02-28

申请人： Dale R. Yoder-Short

发明人： Dale R. Yoder-Short

IPC分类号： G01N21/45

CPC分类号： G01N21/45

摘要： An apparatus and method for testing the glucose level in a blood sample is provided. The method includes the step of initially filtering a sample of blood to be tested. A beam of light is provided and split into a pair of beams by a beam splitter. The pair of beams travel along generally parallel paths. One path contains a cell of a known optical pathlength and additionally a compensator. The other path has a cell containing the filtered blood sample to be tested. The pair of beams are then recombined by a mirror and a fringe pattern is detected at a detector. From the fringe pattern, the refractive index of the blood sample can be calculated. The refractive index is easily converted to a specific glucose concentration. Alternatively, the original fringe pattern can be restored by changing the effect of the compensator. The refractive index can then be found from the required compensation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测试血液样品中葡萄糖水平的装置和方法。 该方法包括首先过滤待测试血液样本的步骤。 光束被提供并通过分束器分成一对光束。 一对光束沿着大致平行的路径行进。 一个路径包含已知光程长度的单元，另外还包括补偿器。 另一条路径中有一个包含被过滤血样的细胞。 然后将这对光束通过反射镜重新组合，并且在检测器处检测到条纹图案。 从条纹图案可以计算血样的折射率。 折射率容易转化为特定的葡萄糖浓度。 或者，可以通过改变补偿器的效果来恢复原始条纹图案。 然后可以从所需的补偿中找到折射率。

公开(公告)号：US5043070A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

申请号：US434896

申请日：1989-11-13

申请人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

发明人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

IPC分类号： B01D11/04 ,  B03C1/01

CPC分类号： B03C1/01 ,  B01D11/0419

摘要： Particles of a magnetic material coated with a hydrophobic surfactant are dispersed in an organic solvent extractant to produce a magnetic solvent extractant which can be used in solvent extraction processes. Phase separation of an organic phase, carrying the component to be separated, from the aqueous phase can be accelerated by applying a magnetic field to the organic phase. After removal of the organic phase, a magnetic field can be applied to the aqueous phase to remove any residual organic phase and thereby enhance the degree of separation.

摘要翻译： 涂有疏水性表面活性剂的磁性材料的颗粒分散在有机溶剂萃取剂中以产生可用于溶剂萃取过程的磁性溶剂萃取剂。 可以通过向有机相施加磁场来加速从水相中携带待分离成分的有机相的相分离。 除去有机相后，可以向水相施加磁场以除去残留的有机相，从而提高分离度。

公开(公告)号：US5002713A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US455987

申请日：1989-12-22

申请人： Robert D. Palardy ,  Bruce A. Haataja ,  Andrew D. Williams

发明人： Robert D. Palardy ,  Bruce A. Haataja ,  Andrew D. Williams

IPC分类号： C08L97/02

CPC分类号： C08L97/02 ,  C08G18/302 ,  C08G18/6492 ,  C08G18/7664

摘要： Flakeboard or particle board panels and other composite articles made from wood flakes or other particulate lignocellulosic materials having a relatively high internal bond and improved resistance to moisture are made from flakes or particles which have a moisture content of at least 15%. A catalyst capable of accelerating the reaction between the flakes or particles, the binder and water is applied to the flakes or particles prior to the addition of a moisture-tolerant particle board binder, such as an organic polyisocyanate. A mat of the resulting furnish is compression shaped under pressure and at a temperature less than 250.degree. F. for a time period sufficient to form a composite article of the desired shape and/or dimensions.

摘要翻译： 由具有相对高的内部粘结和改善的耐湿性的木片或其他颗粒状木质纤维素材料制成的刨花板或刨花板面板以及其它复合制品由具有至少15％的水分含量的薄片或颗粒制成。 在加入耐湿颗粒板粘合剂如有机多异氰酸酯之前，能够将薄片或颗粒，粘合剂和水之间的反应加速的催化剂施加到薄片或颗粒上。 所得配料的垫在压力下和在低于250°F的温度下压缩成型一段足以形成所需形状和/或尺寸的复合制品的时间段。

公开(公告)号：US4906382A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

申请号：US261788

申请日：1988-10-24

申请人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

发明人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

IPC分类号： A61K9/00 ,  B03C1/00 ,  B03C1/01 ,  C01G49/08 ,  H01F1/44

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B03C1/01 ,  C01G49/08 ,  H01F1/44 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/42

摘要： Particles of a nonmagnetic material are rendered magnetic by contacting their surfaces with a magnetizing reagent comprising water containing particles of a magnetic material, each of which has a two layer surfactant coating including an inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer covers the magnetic particle and is a monomolecular layer of a first water soluble, organic, heteropolar surfactant containing at least 3 carbon atoms and having a functional group on one end which bonds with the magnetic particle. The outer layer coats the inner layer and is a monomolecular layer of a second water soluble, organic heteropolar surfactant containing at least three carbon atoms and having a hydrophobic end bonded to the hydrophobic end of the first surfactant and a functional group on the other end capable of bonding with the particles to be magnetized.

公开(公告)号：US4760088A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

申请号：US907477

申请日：1986-09-15

申请人： Peter E. Laks

发明人： Peter E. Laks

IPC分类号： A01N43/16 ,  C07D311/32 ,  A61K31/35

CPC分类号： C07D311/32 ,  A01N43/16

摘要： Sulfide derivatives of catechins derived from condensed tannins have broad spectrum biocidal characteristics. Epicatechin-4-alkylsulfides and cupric complexes thereof containing up to 20, preferably 5 to 15, carbon atoms are particularly effective biocides against wood rotting fungi and gram-positive bacteria.Such sulfides are prepared by reacting condensed tannin, either in the form of a purified tannin extract or comminuted plant tissue, with an appropriate thiol under mild acidic conditions.

摘要翻译： 衍生自缩合单宁的儿茶素的硫化物衍生物具有广谱杀菌特性。 含有至多20个，优选5至15个碳原子的表儿茶素-4-烷基硫化物及其铜络合物是针对木腐烂真菌和革兰氏阳性细菌的特别有效的杀生物剂。 通过在温和的酸性条件下，使纯化的单宁提取物或粉碎的植物组织的缩合单宁与适当的硫醇反应来制备这种硫化物。

公开(公告)号：US4595784A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-17

申请号：US669096

申请日：1984-11-07

申请人： G. David Mendenhall ,  Hsiang T. Chen

发明人： G. David Mendenhall ,  Hsiang T. Chen

IPC分类号： C07C29/40 ,  C07C45/49 ,  C07C49/17 ,  C07C45/00

CPC分类号： C07C49/17 ,  C07C29/40 ,  C07C45/49

摘要： A compound having the general formula R.sub.x COH[COR].sub.y, wherein R is a lower alkyl hydrocarbon radical, y is 0 or 1, and x is 2 when y is 1 and 3 when y is 0, is prepared by admixing carbon monoxide, a transition metal halide, and an organomonolithium compound or an anionic equivalent thereof.

摘要翻译： 具有通式RxCOH [COR] y的化合物，其中R是低级烷基烃基，y为0或1，当y为1时x为2，y为0时x为2，通过混合一氧化碳， 过渡金属卤化物和有机单锂化合物或其阴离子当量。

公开(公告)号：US4506778A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US383828

申请日：1982-06-01

申请人： Tauno B. Kilpela

发明人： Tauno B. Kilpela

IPC分类号： B65G47/24

CPC分类号： B65G47/24

摘要： Apparatus for forming a loosely felted mat of elongated wood flakes, the wood flakes being aligned in parallel relation and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the mat. The apparatus includes a former for depositing wood flakes on a support surface in a uniformly dispersed, loosely felted relation, and a plurality of vertically oriented baffles positioned below the former and in mutually parallel alignment. The baffles are reciprocated in the direction of the mat to cause flakes lying across the baffles to fall between the baffles and to be aligned with the longitudinal direction of the mat.

摘要翻译： 用于形成松散毡状的细长木片的装置，木片以平行关系对准并且平行于垫的纵向方向。 该装置包括用于以均匀分散的，松散的毡状关系在支撑表面上沉积木片的成形器，以及位于前者下方并且彼此平行排列的多个垂直取向的挡板。 挡板在垫子的方向上往复运动，导致横跨隔板的薄片落在挡板之间并与垫子的纵向方向对准。

公开(公告)号：US4505868A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-19

申请号：US621886

申请日：1984-06-19

申请人： Gordon P. Krueger ,  Anders E. Lund ,  Roy D. Adams

发明人： Gordon P. Krueger ,  Anders E. Lund ,  Roy D. Adams

IPC分类号： B27N3/14 ,  B29D3/02

CPC分类号： B27N3/143

摘要： An apparatus is provided for forming a continuous loosely felted mat of wood flakes, the wood flakes being elongated and being aligned in mutually parallel relation and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mat. The apparatus includes a conveyor having an upper surface adapted to support a mat of wood flakes and formers for continuously depositing wood flakes on the conveyor as it moves under the former. Also included are continuous lengths of baffle material positioned between the formers and the conveyor, and oriented so as to define parallel adjacent vertical planes, the planes being parallel to the direction of movement of the upper surface. The lengths of baffle material are positioned in closely spaced side-by-side relation and move with the upper surface beneath the formers as the loosely felted mat is formed and are adapted to cause the flakes to become aligned and to be held in alignment during formation of the mat.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于形成连续的松散毡状的木片的装置，木片是细长的并且彼此平行地对准并平行于垫的纵向轴线。 该设备包括具有上表面的输送机，该上表面适于支撑木片和成型器垫，用于在输送机下移动时在输送机上连续沉积木片。 还包括定位在成型机和输送机之间的连续长度的挡板材料，并且定向成限定平行的相邻垂直平面，该平面平行于上表面的运动方向。 挡板材料的长度以紧密分开的并排关系定位，随着形成松散毡层的上表面而移动，并且适于使薄片变得对准并且在成形期间保持对准 的垫子