公开(公告)号：US20100064943A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12612097

申请日：2009-11-04

申请人： Tricia Guevara ,  Michael T. Williams ,  David A. Cowan ,  John K. Madish ,  Kolapo Adewale ,  Roger Moore ,  Mary Margaret Moore ,  Tobias Blain Hileman

发明人： Tricia Guevara ,  Michael T. Williams ,  David A. Cowan ,  John K. Madish ,  Kolapo Adewale ,  Roger Moore ,  Mary Margaret Moore ,  Tobias Blain Hileman

IPC分类号： C04B16/08 ,  C08J9/00

CPC分类号： C04B28/02 ,  C04B16/08 ,  C04B38/009 ,  C04B38/08 ,  C04B2111/0075 ,  C04B2111/40 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B20/0076 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/08 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B14/12 ,  C04B14/16 ,  C04B14/185 ,  C04B14/204 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B14/46 ,  C04B16/0675 ,  C04B16/0691 ,  C04B18/06 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/141 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B20/06 ,  C04B16/04 ,  C04B16/082 ,  C04B38/0067 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B14/202 ,  C04B14/4693 ,  C04B2103/12 ,  C04B2103/22 ,  C04B2103/32 ,  C04B2103/50 ,  C04B2103/54 ,  C04B2103/65

摘要： A lightweight concrete composition containing from 10 to 90 volume percent of a cement composition, from 10 to 90 volume percent of particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.2 mm to 8 mm, a bulk density of from 0.03 g/cc to 0.64 g/cc, an aspect ratio of from 1 to 3, and from 0 to 50 volume percent of aggregate; where the sum of components used does not exceed 100 volume percent, and where after the lightweight concrete composition is set it has a compressive strength of at least 1700 psi as tested according to ASTM C39 after seven days. The concrete composition can be used to make concrete masonry units, construction panels, road beds and other articles.

摘要翻译： 一种轻质混凝土组合物，其含有10至90体积％的水泥组合物，10至90体积％的平均粒径为0.2mm至8mm，堆积密度为0.03g / cc至0.64g / cc，纵横比为1至3，总重为0至50体积％; 其中使用的组分的总和不超过100体积％，并且在轻量级混凝土组合物被固定之后，其具有至少1700psi的抗压强度，如在七天后根据ASTM C39测试的。 混凝土组成可用于制作混凝土砌块单元，建筑面板，路床等物品。

公开(公告)号：US07666258B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US11361654

申请日：2006-02-24

申请人： Tricia Guevara ,  Michael T. Williams ,  David A. Cowan ,  John K. Madish ,  Kolapo Adewale ,  Roger Moore ,  Mary Margaret Moore, legal representative

发明人： Tricia Guevara ,  Michael T. Williams ,  David A. Cowan ,  John K. Madish ,  Kolapo Adewale ,  Roger Moore

IPC分类号： C04B16/08

CPC分类号： C04B16/08 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/0075 ,  C04B2111/10 ,  C04B2111/30 ,  C04B2111/40 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  E04B5/04 ,  E04B5/043 ,  E04C2/044 ,  E04C2002/045 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y10T428/249968 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B20/06 ,  C04B24/2623 ,  C04B24/2676

摘要： A lightweight cementitious composition containing from 22 to 90 volume percent of a cement composition and from 10 to 78 volume percent of particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.2 mm to 8 mm, a bulk density of from 0.03 g/cc to 0.64 g/cc, an aspect ratio of from 1 to 3, where after the lightweight cementitious composition is set it has a compressive strength of at least 1700 psi as tested according to ASTM C39. The cementitious composition can be used to make concrete masonry units, construction panels, road beds and other articles and can be included as a layer on wall panels and floor panels and can be used in insulated concrete forms. Aspects of the lightweight cementitious composition can be used to make lightweight structural units.

公开(公告)号：US20090313914A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12479910

申请日：2009-06-08

申请人： Frank Kovatch ,  Les Molke ,  Jeffrey Beaman ,  Justin Rubb

发明人： Frank Kovatch ,  Les Molke ,  Jeffrey Beaman ,  Justin Rubb

IPC分类号： E04C5/16

CPC分类号： E04C5/16

摘要： Methods of constructing concrete walls that include placing a plurality of cleats along a wall perimeter, securing the cleats to a surface under the wall perimeter, placing a plurality of insulating concrete forms along the perimeter, and placing concrete into the insulating concrete forms to form the insulating concrete wall. The cleats include a base plate, a first vertical flange extending approximately perpendicular from the base plate, and a second vertical flange extending approximately parallel to the first vertical flange. The space defined by the first vertical flange, second vertical flange and the base plate, is adapted to receive a bottom portion of a form component or a bottom portion of a form. The insulating concrete forms are placed along the perimeter such that a bottom portion of the form components or a bottom portion of the form are press fit into the defined space.

摘要翻译： 构造混凝土墙体的方法包括沿壁周边放置多个楔子，将夹板固定在壁周边的表面下方，沿周边放置多个绝缘混凝土模板，并将混凝土置于绝缘混凝土形式中，形成 绝缘混凝土墙。 夹板包括基板，从基板大致垂直延伸的第一垂直凸缘和大致平行于第一垂直凸缘延伸的第二垂直凸缘。 由第一垂直法兰，第二垂直法兰和底板限定的空间适于接纳形式部件的底部或者形式的底部部分。 绝缘混凝土形式沿着周边放置，使得形式部件的底部或形式的底部压配合到限定的空间中。

公开(公告)号：US07628597B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US11506818

申请日：2006-08-18

申请人： Wijnand J. Teensma ,  Michael T. Williams ,  Dennis H. Piispanen ,  Tricia Guevara ,  Jiansheng Tang

发明人： Wijnand J. Teensma ,  Michael T. Williams ,  Dennis H. Piispanen ,  Tricia Guevara ,  Jiansheng Tang

IPC分类号： B29C44/12

CPC分类号： B29C44/12 ,  B29C33/14 ,  B29C44/428 ,  B29C44/445 ,  B65D3/22 ,  Y10T428/1303 ,  Y10T428/1376

摘要： A device and method for producing labeled expanded resin containers; the method including applying a label sheet, formed from a label material capable of maintaining an electrostatic charge, to an inner wall of female portions of two-part molds, positioning one or more male portions of the two-part molds in contact with the corresponding female portions to form one or more mold cavities; adding expandable resin beads or pre-expanded resin beads to the mold cavities; applying a sufficient amount of heat for a sufficient length of time to the mold cavities to effect expansion of the expandable resin beads or pre-expanded resin beads to form labeled containers; cooling the labeled containers; and removing the labeled containers from the mold cavities. The labels on the external wall of the labeled containers present a smooth circumferential surface.

摘要翻译： 用于制造标记的膨胀树脂容器的装置和方法; 该方法包括将由能够保持静电荷的标签材料形成的标签片施加到两部分模具的阴部分的内壁，将两部分模具的一个或多个阳部定位成与相应的 阴部分以形成一个或多个模腔; 将可发性树脂珠或预发泡树脂珠添加到模腔中; 将足够的时间量的热量施加到模腔以实现可膨胀树脂珠或预发泡树脂珠的膨胀以形成标记的容器; 冷却标签的容器; 并从模腔中移除标记的容器。 标记容器的外壁上的标签呈圆滑的圆周表面。

公开(公告)号：US20090162588A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12271095

申请日：2008-11-14

申请人： Brittney Palmer ,  Robert Heffern ,  Dennis H. Piispanen ,  Jiansheng Tang ,  Michael T. Williams

发明人： Brittney Palmer ,  Robert Heffern ,  Dennis H. Piispanen ,  Jiansheng Tang ,  Michael T. Williams

IPC分类号： B32B1/02 ,  B29C39/18

CPC分类号： B29C44/12 ,  B29C37/0032 ,  B29C44/3461 ,  B29C2037/0042 ,  B65D1/28 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1303 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1359 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/14

摘要： Labeled thin-wall containers molded from pre-expanded expandable thermoplastic particles having a label disposed over at least a portion of the outer surface of the container. The particles are coated with a composition that includes at least 2,500 ppm of a salt of a C8 to C32 carboxylic acid based on the weight of the particles. The label has a thickness of from 10 μm to 1,500 μm and the sidewall has a thickness of from 0.5 mm to 5 mm. An aqueous beverage at 80° C. does not leak from the container after being left undisturbed for 24 hours and the container has a rim strength of at least 0.54 kg. The containers are made by placing a label against an inner surface of a female portion of a two-part mold; closing the mold to form a mold cavity; filling the mold cavity with the particles; and fusing the particles.

摘要翻译： 由具有设置在容器的外表面的至少一部分上的标签的预膨胀的可发性热塑性颗粒成型的标记的薄壁容器。 基于颗粒的重量，用包含至少2,500ppm的C8至C32羧酸的盐的组合物涂覆颗粒。 标签的厚度为10〜1500μm，侧壁的厚度为0.5mm〜5mm。 在80℃下的含水饮料在不受干扰24小时后不会从容器中泄漏，并且容器的边缘强度至少为0.54kg。 容器通过将标签贴在两部分模具的阴部的内表面上而制成; 关闭模具以形成模腔; 用颗粒填充模腔; 并熔化颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20090139911A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US11948028

申请日：2007-11-30

申请人： Ronald Lisec ,  Brittney Palmer ,  Jiansheng Tang ,  Dennis H. Piispanen ,  Michael T. Williams ,  Robert Heffern

发明人： Ronald Lisec ,  Brittney Palmer ,  Jiansheng Tang ,  Dennis H. Piispanen ,  Michael T. Williams ,  Robert Heffern

IPC分类号： G01M3/38 ,  B07C5/00

CPC分类号： B07C5/3404 ,  B07C5/342 ,  G01M3/38 ,  G01N21/9072

摘要： Methods for identifying defective containers that include a) providing a container having an open rim end, a closed base end, an exterior surface and an interior surface; b) directing one or more sources of electromagnetic radiation toward the exterior surface or interior surface of the container; c) positioning one or more sensors for the electromagnetic radiation opposite the exterior or interior surface not directed to in b); d) accepting the container if the amount of electromagnetic radiation detected by the one or more sensors is within a predetermined range; and e) rejecting the container if the amount of electro-magnetic radiation is not within the predetermined range. The methods can be used in devices that contain a) conveying means for moving containers; b) means for directing sources of electromagnetic radiation; c) means for detecting electromagnetic radiation; and d) means for separating containers.

摘要翻译： 用于识别缺陷容器的方法，包括：a）提供具有开口边缘端，封闭基端，外表面和内表面的容器; b）将一个或多个电磁辐射源引向容器的外表面或内表面; c）将一个或多个传感器定位成与不指向b）中的外表面或内表面相对的电磁辐射; d）如果由一个或多个传感器检测到的电磁辐射的量在预定范围内，则接收容器; 以及e）如果电磁辐射量不在预定范围内，则拒绝容器。 该方法可用于包含a）用于移动容器的输送装置的装置中; b）用于引导电磁辐射源的装置; c）检测电磁辐射的装置; 和d）分离容器的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090081446A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US12212046

申请日：2008-09-17

申请人： Daniel Woolfsmith ,  Michael T. Williams ,  Rick Hughes ,  Michael R. Kelley ,  John K. Madish ,  Kristen Van Buskirk ,  Tricia Guevara Ladely

发明人： Daniel Woolfsmith ,  Michael T. Williams ,  Rick Hughes ,  Michael R. Kelley ,  John K. Madish ,  Kristen Van Buskirk ,  Tricia Guevara Ladely

IPC分类号： B32B5/16

CPC分类号： C04B38/08 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B2111/00146 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y10S106/01 ,  Y10S106/02 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B16/082 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B20/0076 ,  C04B2103/302 ,  C04B14/08 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B14/12 ,  C04B14/14 ,  C04B14/16 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B14/202 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B14/4693 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B18/141 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B2103/0088 ,  C04B2103/30

摘要： A method of placing a concrete compositions including a) combining 3-40 volume percent cement, 5-50 volume percent fine aggregate, 5-50 volume percent coarse aggregate, and 10-22 volume percent water; b) adding 1.5-40 volume percent of prepuff particles to form a concrete composition; and c) pumping the concrete composition to a point higher in elevation than the delivery point of the concrete to place the concrete. The concrete composition contains less than 30 volume percent of other light weighting aggregates and the prepuff particles have an average particle diameter of from 0.2 mm to 8 mm, a bulk density of from 0.02 g/cc to 0.64 g/cc, an aspect ratio of from 1 to 3. The slump value of the placed concrete measured according to ASTM C 143 is greater than 1 inch and the concrete has a density of from about 40 to about 135 lb./ft3.

摘要翻译： 一种放置混凝土组合物的方法，包括a）将3-40体积％的水泥，5-50体积％的细骨料，5-50体积％的粗骨料和10-22体积百分比的水混合; b）加入1.5-40体积百分数的稀释剂颗粒以形成混凝土组合物; 和c）将混凝土组合物泵送到高于混凝土输送点的高度高处以放置混凝土。 混凝土组合物含有少于30体积％的其它轻重量聚集体，并且所述预浸料颗粒的平均粒径为0.2mm至8mm，堆积密度为0.02g / cc至0.64g / cc，纵横比为 从1到3.根据ASTM C 143测量的放置混凝土的坍落度值大于1英寸，混凝土的密度为约40至约135磅/英尺3。

公开(公告)号：US07456227B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US11841154

申请日：2007-08-20

申请人： Karel Cornelis Bleijenberg ,  Michel F. J. Berghmans ,  Hugo A. A. Berghmans

发明人： Karel Cornelis Bleijenberg ,  Michel F. J. Berghmans ,  Hugo A. A. Berghmans

IPC分类号： C08J9/18

CPC分类号： C08J9/125 ,  C08J9/18 ,  C08J9/232 ,  C08J2203/06

摘要： Process for preparing polymer, e.g. polystyrene, particles that may not or may contain a water-retaining agent and that require only a one-step process for incorporating the water-retaining agent. The polymer particles may be prepared via an extrusion process, or a bulk polymerization process wherein a water-retaining agent is blended into the polymer melt. Water is incorporated into the particles by soaking them in hot or cold water or treating the particles with steam for a predetermined time depending on the desired water content in the particles. The water-retaining agent may be starch, zeolite, silica dioxide or poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide) ranging from 0.1% to 10.0% by weight. The particles can be expanded via appropriate means to form pre-expanded or expanded particles in a conventional manner.

摘要翻译： 制备聚合物的方法，例如 聚苯乙烯，可能不含或可能含有保水剂并且仅需要一步法加入保水剂的颗粒。 聚合物颗粒可以通过挤出方法或本体聚合方法制备，其中保水剂掺入聚合物熔体中。 通过将水浸泡在热水或冷水中或将颗粒用蒸汽处理预定时间（根据颗粒中所需的水含量）而将颗粒掺入颗粒中。 保水剂可以是0.1〜10.0重量％的淀粉，沸石，二氧化硅或聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）。 可以通过适当的方法使颗粒膨胀，以常规方式形成预膨胀或膨胀的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20080250739A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11868986

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Steven M. Krupinski ,  Michel F. J. Berghmans ,  Jennifer Chen

发明人： Steven M. Krupinski ,  Michel F. J. Berghmans ,  Jennifer Chen

IPC分类号： E04C1/40

CPC分类号： B65D1/22 ,  B65D19/0026 ,  B65D19/0028 ,  B65D2519/00034 ,  B65D2519/00069 ,  B65D2519/00268 ,  B65D2519/00288 ,  B65D2519/00298 ,  B65D2519/00318 ,  B65D2519/00333 ,  B65D2519/00338

摘要： Foamed plastic structures that include one or more foamed plastic bodies containing a polymer matrix that includes one or more polymers formed by polymerizing a monomer mixture formed by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing vinyl aromatic monomers using a polymerization initiator having a structure corresponding to: R(Y)n where R is a C2 to C32 linear, branched, and/or cyclic aliphatic and/or aromatic group that can also include one or more atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen, halides, silicon and sulfur, Y is a group that can generate a free radical capable of initiating polymerization of the monomers in the monomer mixture; and n is from 2 to 6. The structures formed can include, as non-limiting examples, pallets, containers, stackable containers, produce boxes, seafood shipping containers, geofoam blocks, and insulated concrete forms.

摘要翻译： 发泡塑料结构，其包括一个或多个包含聚合物基质的发泡塑料体，所述聚合物基体包括通过聚合由含有乙烯基芳族单体的单体混合物形成的单体混合物形成的一种或多种聚合物，所述单体混合物使用具有对应于以下结构的聚合引发剂： -line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> R（Y） <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail 其中R是直链，支链和/或环状的脂肪族和/或芳族基团，其还可以包括一个或多个选自以下的原子的一个或多个原子： 氧，氮，卤化物，硅和硫，Y是能够产生能够引发单体混合物中单体的聚合的自由基的基团; 并且n为2至6.所形成的结构可以包括托盘，容器，堆叠容器，生产箱，海产品运输容器，地布泡沫块和绝缘混凝土形式作为非限制性实例。

公开(公告)号：US07411024B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-12

申请号：US11007678

申请日：2004-12-08

申请人： Steven M. Krupinski

发明人： Steven M. Krupinski

IPC分类号： C08F8/00 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08F6/06

CPC分类号： C08L25/00 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C08F255/02 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L25/06 ,  C08L2666/06 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08F212/00

摘要： Interpolymer resin particles comprised of 20% to 60% by weight of uncross-linked polyolefin e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, and from 40% to 80% by weight based on the weight of the particles of a vinyl aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene, that is polymerized in a suspension process to form an interpenetrating network of polyolefin with polymerized vinyl aromatic monomer particles and having a gel content of 0 to 1.5% by weight based on the weight of the particles for improved processability in end-use applications and improved ESCR properties. The interpolymer resin particles have a VICAT softening temperature from about 90° C. to about 115° C., and a melt index from 0.2 to 35.0 g/10 minutes (Condition G). The particles can be mixed with a blowing agent to form extruded foam articles, such as foam board, and can be used in extrusion, injection molding, rotomolding, and thermoforming processes to form a layer, e.g. sheet, film, and as a tie layer in multi-layer structures to bind adjacent layers consisting of incompatible polymers, i.e. polystyrene and polyethylene for improved rigidity in multi-layer structures.

摘要翻译： 包含20重量％至60重量％的未交联聚烯烃的共聚物树脂颗粒 聚乙烯，聚丙烯，和40重量％至80重量％，基于乙烯基芳族单体颗粒的重量，例如乙烯基芳族聚合物。 苯乙烯，其在悬浮方法中聚合以形成具有聚合的乙烯基芳族单体颗粒的聚烯烃的互穿网络，并且基于颗粒的重量，凝胶含量为0至1.5重量％，以提高最终用途应用中的加工性能， 改善ESCR性能。 互聚物树脂颗粒的VICAT软化温度为约90℃至约115℃，熔体指数为0.2至35.0g / 10分钟（条件G）。 颗粒可以与发泡剂混合以形成挤出的泡沫制品，例如泡沫板，并且可以用于挤出，注射成型，滚塑成型和热成型工艺以形成层，例如泡沫板。 片，薄膜和多层结构中的粘结层，以结合由不相容的聚合物组成的相邻层，即聚苯乙烯和聚乙烯，以提高多层结构的刚度。