公开(公告)号：US5254447A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-19

申请号：US871869

申请日：1992-04-20

申请人： Arlene L. Meyer ,  Thomas M. Smith ,  Richard O. Smith

发明人： Arlene L. Meyer ,  Thomas M. Smith ,  Richard O. Smith

IPC分类号： G03C1/76 ,  G03C1/805 ,  G03C11/08 ,  G03C1/815

CPC分类号： G03C11/08 ,  G03C1/76 ,  G03C1/805 ,  Y10S430/151 ,  Y10T428/1414 ,  Y10T428/162 ,  Y10T428/2809

摘要： Photographic glass plates are advantageously prepared by a process in which the functional layers are applied to the glass plate support by lamination. In a first form of this process, a multilayer-composite comprising antihalation, silver halide emulsion and protective overcoat layers is transferred from a flexible polymeric film support to the glass support. In carrying out this first form of the process, a release layer, protective overcoat layer, silver halide emulsion layer and antihalation layer are coated, in order, on a flexible polymeric film and laminated via an adhesive layer to a glass plate having suitable thickness and flatness for use as a photographic support. The release layer is designed to have greater adhesion to the flexible polymeric film than to the protective overcoat layer, whereby the film and release layer can be stripped off prior to the plate being put into use. In a second form of the process, an antihalation layer, silver halide emulsion layer and protective overcoat layer are coated, in order, on a support material comprised of a release sheet, a very thin polymeric film and an adhesive layer interposed between the release sheet and the film, the release sheet is then stripped away and the remainder of the coated support material is laminated via the adhesive layer to the glass plate support. The process of lamination eliminates the difficult task of directly coating photographic layers on glass plates and greatly facilitates the preparation of high quality photographic glass plates in a wide variety of different sizes.

摘要翻译： 摄影玻璃板有利地通过其中功能层通过层压施加到玻璃板支撑件的方法来制备。 在该方法的第一种形式中，包含防光晕，卤化银乳剂和保护性外涂层的多层复合材料从柔性聚合物膜载体转移到玻璃载体上。 在进行该方法的第一种形式时，依次将剥离层，保护性外涂层，卤化银乳剂层和防光晕层涂覆在柔性聚合物膜上，并通过粘合剂层层压到具有合适厚度的玻璃板上， 用作照相支架的平面度。 剥离层被设计成具有比柔性聚合物膜更好的粘合性，而不是保护性外涂层，从而可以在使用该板之前剥离膜和剥离层。 在该方法的第二种形式中，依次将防光层，卤化银乳剂层和保护性外涂层涂覆在由脱模片，非常薄的聚合物膜和插入在剥离片之间的粘合剂层的支撑材料上 然后剥离薄膜，然后剥离剥离片，并将经涂覆的载体材料的其余部分经由粘合剂层层压到玻璃板载体上。 层压过程消除了在玻璃板上直接涂布照相层的困难任务，并且极大地有助于制备各种不同尺寸的高质量照相玻璃板。

公开(公告)号：US5178996A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

申请号：US897578

申请日：1992-06-11

申请人： Tohru Kobayashi ,  Yasuo Nishi ,  Nakaya Nakano ,  Kazuo Ohkawa ,  Hiroyuki Tachikawa

发明人： Tohru Kobayashi ,  Yasuo Nishi ,  Nakaya Nakano ,  Kazuo Ohkawa ,  Hiroyuki Tachikawa

IPC分类号： G03C11/08

CPC分类号： G03C11/08 ,  Y10S430/162

摘要： Disclosed is a photographic element having a support, at least one layer for carrying an image on the support and a protective coated layer cured by an active energy ray thereon, wherein the protective coated layer is one obtained by curing, by irradiation of an active energy ray, an active energy ray curable composition containing a prepolymer containing at least 2 epoxy groups in the molecule and a polymerization initiator which can be activated by the active energy ray; and the active energy ray curable composition is coated on the layer carrying the image; and the layer carrying the image has a water content of 20.0% by weight or less. Disclosed is also a process for preparing the photographic element constituted as the above.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有支撑体的照相元件，用于在支撑体上承载图像的至少一层和通过其上的活性能量射线固化的保护涂层，其中保护涂层是通过照射活性能量 ray，一种活性能量射线固化性组合物，其含有在分子中含有至少2个环氧基的预聚物和可以通过活性能量射线活化的聚合引发剂; 并且将活性能量射线固化性组合物涂布在承载图像的层上; 携带图像的层的含水量为20.0重量％以下。 还公开了制备如上所述的照相材料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4722297A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-02

申请号：US829035

申请日：1986-02-13

申请人： John B. Keable

发明人： John B. Keable

IPC分类号： B05C1/08 ,  B05C9/04 ,  G03C11/08 ,  B05C11/02

CPC分类号： B05C1/0834 ,  B05C9/04 ,  G03C11/08

摘要： A coater applies ultraviolet curable coating material to the opposite sides of roll film by a double-sided coater which employs offset coating rolls and smoothing bars. A splice detector responds to the occurrence of a splice upstream of the coater and causes the splice region to move through the coater without applying coating material to the splice region, by lifting the emulsion side of the film off of the coating roll as the splice passes and by temporarily and sequentially interrupting the operation of the smoothing bars and the offset applicator roller on the non-emulsion or base side, concurrently with the passage of the splice therepast. In a second embodiment, the film is lifted by lifting bars off of both coating rolls and tension on the film is concurrently decreased in the coater to prevent marking of the surface of the coated film by the final smoothing bars.

摘要翻译： 涂布机通过采用胶印辊和平滑条的双面涂布机将紫外线固化涂料施加到辊膜的相对侧。 接头检测器响应于涂布机上游的接头的出现，并且通过在接头通过时将接合区域移动通过涂布机而不将涂层材料施加到接合区域，通过将膜的乳液侧提离涂布辊 并且通过临时且顺序地中断在非乳液或基底侧上的平滑条和胶印剂施加辊的操作，同时与接头的通过同时进行。 在第二实施例中，通过两个涂布辊上的提升条提起薄膜，并且在涂布机中同时降低膜上的张力，以防止最终的平滑条对涂膜的表面进行标记。

公开(公告)号：US4629667A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

申请号：US717530

申请日：1985-03-29

申请人： John F. Kistner ,  Donald R. Hotchkiss

发明人： John F. Kistner ,  Donald R. Hotchkiss

IPC分类号： G03C9/00 ,  G03C11/08 ,  G03C1/96 ,  G03C1/86

CPC分类号： G03C9/00 ,  G03C11/08 ,  Y10S430/147 ,  Y10S430/151 ,  Y10S430/162

摘要： A coating composition for the backside of photographic prints and photographic prints so coated are described. The white coating is reflective, flexible, and water resistant.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于照相印刷品背面的涂料组合物和如此涂布的照相印刷品。 白色涂层具有反光，柔性和防水性能。

公开(公告)号：US4426431A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-17

申请号：US421694

申请日：1982-09-22

申请人： Louis P. Harasta ,  Gerald M. Leszyk ,  Edward D. Morrison

发明人： Louis P. Harasta ,  Gerald M. Leszyk ,  Edward D. Morrison

IPC分类号： C09D4/06 ,  G03C11/08 ,  G03C1/78 ,  C08F2/46 ,  G03C1/68 ,  G03C1/76

CPC分类号： G03C11/08 ,  C09D4/06 ,  Y10S430/139 ,  Y10S430/162 ,  Y10T428/31511 ,  Y10T428/31663

摘要： Radiation-curable compositions useful for restorative and/or protective treatment of photographic elements are comprised of a polymerizable epoxy compound, a cationic initiator for initiating polymerization of the epoxy compound, a polymerizable acrylic compound, a haloalkylated aromatic ketone which serves as a free-radical initiator for initiating polymerization of the acrylic compound, and a polymerizable organofunctional silane. Photographic elements, such as still films, motion picture films, paper prints, microfiche, and the like, are provided with a protective overcoat layer which is permanently bonded to the element, and serves to protect it from abrasion and scratches, by coating the element with the radiation-curable composition and irradiating the coating to bond it to the element and cure it to form a transparent, flexible, scratch-resistant, cross-linked polymeric layer. The protective overcoat layer can be applied to the image-bearing side of the element or to the support side of the element or to both sides. The radiation-curable composition can also be used as a restorative composition in the treatment of photographic elements which have scratches, abrasion marks, and the like, which impair the appearance or projection capabilities of the element. In use as a restorative composition, the radiation-curable composition can be applied locally in the region of the defects only, to effectively eliminate them and restore the element to a substantially defect-free condition, or it can be applied over the entire surface of the element to both eliminate the defects and form a protective overcoat layer that is capable of providing protection against subsequent scratching or abrasion.

摘要翻译： 可用于修复和/或保护性处理照相元件的可辐照固化组合物由可聚合环氧化合物，用于引发环氧化合物聚合的阳离子引发剂，可聚合丙烯酸化合物，用作自由基的卤代烷基化芳族酮组成 用于引发丙烯酸类化合物聚合的引发剂和可聚合的有机官能硅烷。 诸如静止胶片，电影胶片，纸张印刷，缩微胶片等的照相元件设置有永久地结合到元件上的保护外涂层，并且用于通过涂覆元件来保护其免受磨损和划伤 与辐射固化组合物并照射涂层以将其粘合到元件上并使其固化以形成透明，柔性，耐划伤的交联聚合物层。 保护性外涂层可以施加到元件的图像承载侧或元件的支撑侧或两侧。 可辐射固化组合物还可以用作修复组合物，用于处理有损伤元件的外观或投影能力的划痕，磨损痕迹等的照相元件。 在用作修复组合物时，可放射线固化的组合物可以仅在缺陷区域局部施用，以有效地消除它们并将元件恢复到基本上无缺陷的状态，或者可以将其施加在 该元件既消除缺陷并形成保护性外涂层，其能够提供防止随后的刮擦或磨损的保护。

公开(公告)号：US4225647A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-30

申请号：US857028

申请日：1977-12-02

申请人： Richard A. Parent

发明人： Richard A. Parent

IPC分类号： B05D7/24 ,  B41M7/00 ,  B44D7/00 ,  G03C11/08 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/28

CPC分类号： B05D1/60 ,  B41M7/0027 ,  B44D7/00 ,  G03C11/08 ,  Y10S428/907 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1359 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31612 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31855

摘要： Various objects may be maintained in their original condition or protected from further damage by physical, chemical, and biological forces by applying thereto thin, continuous, impervious coatings of vapor-deposited poly(p-xylylene) polymer or derivatives thereof. By the invention, it is possible to protect paintings, photographs, documents, articles of sculpture, silver objects, coins, fishing hooks and lures, marine fittings and hardware, batteries, fuel cells, automotive parts, water pollution control devices, logic circuits, electrical components, electric motors and parts, light bulbs, ammunitions, fireworks, glass items, decorative items, timepieces, and decorative wrought iron grillwork.

摘要翻译： 各种物体可以保持在其原始状态，或通过将其施加到气相沉积的聚（对二甲苯）聚合物或其衍生物的薄的，连续的，不可渗透的涂层上，保护其不受物理，化学和生物力的进一步损害。 通过发明，可以保护绘画，照片，文件，雕塑品，银色物体，硬币，钓鱼钩和诱饵，船舶配件和五金件，电池，燃料电池，汽车部件，水污染控制装置，逻辑电路， 电气部件，电动机及零件，灯泡，弹药，烟火，玻璃制品，装饰品，钟表和装饰锻铁格栅。

公开(公告)号：US4060441A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-29

申请号：US594182

申请日：1975-07-08

申请人： Wasaburo Ohta ,  Tatsuya Watanabe

发明人： Wasaburo Ohta ,  Tatsuya Watanabe

IPC分类号： B05D1/00 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B29C65/24 ,  G03C11/08 ,  B32B31/20

CPC分类号： B29C66/87445 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B29C65/1412 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B29C65/245 ,  B29C65/305 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29C66/81457 ,  B29C66/83413 ,  B29C66/83417 ,  B29C66/83431 ,  B29C66/83435 ,  B32B37/06 ,  B32B37/1054 ,  G03C11/08 ,  B29C65/1445 ,  B29C65/1467 ,  B29C66/45 ,  B29L2017/001 ,  B32B2425/00 ,  B32B2429/00 ,  B32B37/025

摘要： A releasing layer is formed on a heat resistant backing sheet and a transparent thermal bonding layer is formed on top of the releasing layer to provide a coating material. The sheet of material such as photograph is mated with the coating material. When the sheet material is a photograph its emulsion side contacts the bonding layer and is passed through a heated roller assembly to bond the bonding layer to the photograph. The backing sheet and the releasing layer are then separated from the sheet material or photograph and bonding layer.

摘要翻译： 在耐热性背衬片上形成剥离层，在剥离层的顶部形成透明热粘合层，形成涂布材料。 诸如照片的材料片与涂层材料配合。 当片材是照片时，其乳剂侧接触粘合层并且通过加热的辊组件以将粘合层粘合到照片上。 然后将背衬片和释放层与片材或照片和粘合层分离。

公开(公告)号：US3931431A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-06

申请号：US461895

申请日：1974-04-18

申请人： Lewis A. Giorgi

发明人： Lewis A. Giorgi

IPC分类号： G03C11/06 ,  G03C11/08 ,  B32B3/30

CPC分类号： G03C11/06 ,  G03C11/08 ,  Y10S430/151 ,  Y10S430/162 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24934

摘要： Compositions to be applied to professional studio photographs on color paper or black and white emulsions for protective and finishing purposes comprising a vinyl resin in particulate form dispersed in methyl isobutyl ketone to which is added a blend of aromatic hydrocarbons such as naphtha and xylene, with or without a thinning or flattening agent, and a plasticizer. The compositions are also useful for preventing color changes and for making color corrections. They overcome the yellowing and other disadvantages of conventional lacquers such drying hard and cracking the photographic print.

摘要翻译： 用于彩色纸或黑白乳液的专业工作室照片的组合物用于保护和整理目的，包括分散在甲基异丁基酮中的颗粒形式的乙烯基树脂，向其中加入芳族烃如石脑油和二甲苯的共混物与或 没有变薄或扁平剂，以及增塑剂。 组合物也可用于防止颜色变化和进行颜色校正。 它们克服了常规漆的变黄和其它缺点，如干燥硬化并打开照片。

公开(公告)号：US3811924A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-21

申请号：US31304572

申请日：1972-12-07

申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO

发明人： GALLAGHER J ,  SALO M

IPC分类号： B05D5/02 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C09D133/10 ,  G03C11/06 ,  G03C11/08 ,  B44D1/14

CPC分类号： G03C11/08 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C09D133/10 ,  G03C11/06 ,  Y10S430/151 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/273 ,  Y10T428/31645 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31797 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： It has been discovered that certain blends of polymers can be applied from an aqueous system to glossy surfaces and dried to yield coated surfaces that have a pleasing degree of roughness or ''''matte'''' and that are waterproof, abrasion resistant, antiblocking, and essentially completely transparent to visible light. The coatings are applied to the glossy surface in the form of an aqueous lacquer composition comprising A. WATER; B. DISSOLVED IN THE WATER, AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF AMMONIUM COPOLYMER SALT OF A OF ETHYL METHACRYLATE AND METHACRYLIC ACID; AND C. DISPERSED IN THE FORM OF A LATEX THROUGH THE SOLUTION OF (B) IN (A), AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF A HIGHER MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLY(VINYL ACETATE).

公开(公告)号：US3773537A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-20

申请号：US3773537D

申请日：1971-10-01

申请人： COLWELL D

发明人： COLWELL D

IPC分类号： B44C3/08 ,  B44F1/08 ,  G03C11/08 ,  B44D1/32

CPC分类号： B44F1/08 ,  B44C3/085 ,  G03C11/08

摘要： A method of making a picture in which a print, preferably a photographic print produced from a transparency made from infrared color film is given a texture, if desired, by being rolled under pressure, then coated with a clear lacquer, then touched up, if desired, by application of acrylic colors, then coated again with lacquer if said colors are used, then coated by a transparent gel medium which is given a desired texture and then finally coated with a lacquer.

摘要翻译： 一种制作图像的方法，其中如果需要，通过在压力下滚动，从由红外彩色胶片制成的透明度产生的印刷品，优选由印刷品制成的印刷品，给予纹理，然后涂上透明漆，然后接触，如果 需要通过应用丙烯酸颜色，然后如果使用所述颜色，再涂上漆，然后用透明凝胶介质涂覆，所述透明凝胶介质被赋予所需的质地，然后最后涂上漆。