摘要:
A plurality of independent cache units and nonvolatile memory units are provided in a disk controller located between a host (central processing unit) and a magnetic disk drive. A plurality of channel units for controlling the data transfer to and from the central processing unit and a plurality of control units for controlling the data transfer to and from the magnetic disk drive are independently connected to the cache units and the nonvolatile memory units through data buses and access lines.
摘要:
A plurality of independent cache units and nonvolatile memory units are provided in a disk controller located between a host (central processing unit) and a magnetic disk drive. A plurality of channel units for controlling the data transfer to and from the central processing unit and a plurality of control units for controlling the data transfer to and from the magnetic disk drive are independently connected to the cache units and the nonvolatile memory units through data buses and access lines.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a trench isolation structure which has a high insulating characteristic, is suitable for miniaturizing a semiconductor device, and prevents a leakage current, as well as a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. A small-density polysilicon film is formed between a semiconductor substrate and a CVD silicon oxide film in the area within a trench where a trench isolation structure is to be formed. Mechanical stress that develops between the semiconductor substrate and the CVD silicon oxide film during heat treatment is mitigated by changing the crystalline structure of the polysilicon film.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device having an SOI structure and a method of manufacturing the same, influence by a parasitic transistor can be prevented, and no disadvantage is caused in connection with a manufacturing process. In this semiconductor device, an upper side portion of a semiconductor layer is rounded. Thereby, concentration of an electric field at the upper side portion of the semiconductor layer can be prevented. As a result, lowering of a threshold voltage of a parasitic transistor can be prevented, so that the parasitic transistor does not adversely affect subthreshold characteristics of a regular transistor. Owing to provision of a concavity of a U-shaped section, generation of etching residue can be prevented when etching a gate electrode for patterning the same. Thereby, a disadvantage is not caused in connection with the manufacturing process.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a MISFET includes the steps of forming a gate insulation film (2) on a semiconductor substrate (1), forming a dummy gate (3B) made of a material having an etch selectivity relative to the material of the gate insulation film (2) on the gate insulation film (2), implanting an impurity into the semiconductor substrate (1), forming an interlayer insulation film (7), made of a material having an etch selectivity relative to the material of the dummy gate (3B) on a side surface of the dummy gate (3B), etching away the dummy gate (3B), and filling a space in which the dummy gate (3B) has been present with a gate electrode material of metal. Gradually thinning the dummy gate in the step of impurity implantation allows the formation of LDD regions and the patterning of a gate electrode below a minimum patterning size limit of a photolithographic technique. The method eliminates the need to take into consideration an etch selectivity between the gate electrode material and the gate insulation film material to manufacture an all-metal gate electrode.
摘要:
In forming an element isolating region in a silicon semiconductor layer of an SOI substrate, a silicon nitride film of a predetermined thickness is deposited over an oxide film formed on a SOI layer. The silicon nitride film is patterned in a design size of active regions, and side walls of a silicon nitride film are formed on the side surfaces of the patterned silicon nitride film. A first LOCOS process is carried out using the nitride film as an oxidation mask. A LOCOS film formed by the first LOCOS process is removed to form narrower concavities under the side walls. Then, another silicon nitride film is deposited, and is removed leaving portions thereof forming the concavities. Then, a second LOCOS process is carried out to form a LOCOS film as an element isolating region. The second LOCOS process uses the oxidation mask having the narrow cavities, so that stress at the boundary of the active region and the element isolation region is reduced, and the growth of bird's beaks can be suppressed.
摘要:
A strain of Sphingobacterium multivorum, mOL12-4s, is disclosed which produces deaminoneuraminidase in high yields. The deaminoneuraminidase produced by mOL12-4s does not act on the ketosidic linkages of N-acetylneuraminic acid or N-glycolylneuraminic acid containing complex carbohydrates, but only on ketosidic linkages of deaminoneuraminic acid containing complex carbohydrates.
摘要:
FS-isolated fields (10a, 10b), LOCOS-isolated fields (11c, 11d), FS-isolated fields (10e, 10f), LOCOS-isolated field (11g, 11h) and FS-isolated field (10i) are arranged in this order. Thus, a master layout can be provided, where SOI transistors having bodies to be supplied with fixed potential and those having bodies not to be supplied with fixed potential are mixed.
摘要:
In a miniaturized complete CMOS SRAM of a TFT load type, a field effect thin-film transistor (TFT) can achieve stable reading and writing operation of a memory cell and can reduce power consumption thereof. The field effect thin-film transistor formed on an insulator includes an active layer and a gate electrode. The gate electrode is formed on a channel region of the active layer with a gate insulating film therebetween. The active layer is formed of a channel region and source/drain regions. The channel region is formed of a monocrystal silicon layer and does not includes a grain boundary. The source/drain regions is formed of a polysilicon layer. The channel region has a density of crystal defects of less than 10.sup.9 pieces/cm.sup.2. The thin film transistor shows an ON current of 0.25 .mu.A/.mu.m per channel width of 1 .mu.m and an OFF current of 15 fA/.mu.m. The thin-film transistor can be applied to a p-channel MOS transistor serving as a load transistor in a memory cell of a CMOS type SRAM.
摘要:
A channel surface with a channel region and a gate electrode opposing to each other is formed approximately vertical to a main surface of a semiconductor substrate in the field effect transistor (FET). A p type (n type) single crystal silicon layer is formed in a hole of an insulating layer on the main surface of the substrate. N type (p type) drain and source regions are formed defining the channel region in the single crystal silicon layer. A gate electrode is formed above the channel region on the side wall of the single crystal silicon layer in the hole. The area of the main surface of the substrate occupied by one FET can be reduced in this manner. A semiconductor device can be provided in which FETs are integrated to a higher degree without degrading performance of the transistors. The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device comprises the steps of forming an insulating layer with a hole reaching to the main surface of the substrate, forming a single crystal silicon layer in the hole, forming a gate electrode on the side wall surface of the single crystal silicon layer, and forming source and drain regions in the single crystal silicon layer in selfalignment.