公开(公告)号：US20070010409A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11520971

申请日：2006-09-14

申请人： Peng Zhang ,  Danielle Curzi ,  Eugene Karwacki ,  Leslie Barber

发明人： Peng Zhang ,  Danielle Curzi ,  Eugene Karwacki ,  Leslie Barber

IPC分类号： A61Q5/02

CPC分类号： G03F7/322 ,  G03F7/0048 ,  G03F7/091 ,  G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/168 ,  G03F7/3021 ,  G03F7/32 ,  G03F7/38 ,  G03F7/40 ,  G03F7/425 ,  Y10S134/902

摘要： Process solutions comprising one or more surfactants are used to reduce the number of pattern collapse defects on a plurality of photoresist coated substrates during the manufacture of semiconductor devices.

摘要翻译： 包括一种或多种表面活性剂的工艺溶液用于在半导体器件的制造过程中减少多个光致抗蚀剂涂覆的基板上的图案塌陷缺陷的数量。

公开(公告)号：US20060217974A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：US11165599

申请日：2005-06-22

申请人： Rafid Sukkar ,  Richard Younce ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Rafid Sukkar ,  Richard Younce ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： G10L19/14

CPC分类号： G10L21/0205 ,  G10L19/083 ,  G10L21/0364

摘要： Adaptive Gain Control (AGC) is performed directly in a coded domain. A Coded Domain Adaptive Gain Control (CD-AGC) system modifies at least one parameter of a first encoded signal, resulting in corresponding modified parameter(s). The CD-VQE system replaces the parameter(s) of the first encoded signal with the modified parameter(s), resulting in a second encoded signal. In a decoded state, the second encoded signal approximates a target signal that is a function of two signals, including the first encoded signal and a third encoded signal, in at least a partially decoded states. Thus, the first encoded signal does not have to go through intermediate decode/re-encode processes, which can degrade overall speech quality. Computational resources required for a complete re-encoding are not needed. Overall delay of the system is minimized. The CD-AGC system can be used in any network in which signals are communicated in a coded domain, such as a Third Generation (3G) wireless network.

摘要翻译： 自适应增益控制（AGC）直接在编码域中执行。 编码域自适应增益控制（CD-AGC）系统修改第一编码信号的至少一个参数，导致相应的修改参数。 CD-VQE系统用修改的参数替换第一编码信号的参数，从而产生第二编码信号。 在解码状态下，第二编码信号在至少部分解码状态下近似作为包括第一编码信号和第三编码信号的两个信号的函数的目标信号。 因此，第一编码信号不必经历中间解码/重编码处理，这可能降低总体语音质量。 不需要完全重新编码所需的计算资源。 系统的整体延迟最小化。 CD-AGC系统可以用于信号在诸如第三代（3G）无线网络的编码域中传送的任何网络中。

公开(公告)号：US07097705B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10112537

申请日：2002-03-29

申请人： Carrington Duane Smith ,  Evelyn Jennifer Lin Paulsen ,  Peng Zhang ,  Robert Krantz Pinschmidt, Jr.

发明人： Carrington Duane Smith ,  Evelyn Jennifer Lin Paulsen ,  Peng Zhang ,  Robert Krantz Pinschmidt, Jr.

IPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  C09K101/00 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08K5/3462 ,  C09D11/10

CPC分类号： B01D19/0413 ,  B41N3/08 ,  C09B67/0084 ,  C09D5/027 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09D11/326 ,  C09D17/001 ,  B01D19/0422

摘要： This invention provides water-based compositions, particularly coating, ink, adhesive, fountain solution and agricultural compositions, manifesting reduced equilibrium and dynamic surface tension by the incorporation of a surface tension reducing amount of a mixture of a non-fluorinated anionic compound and a non-fluorinated weak base cationic compound, the mixture demonstrating a dynamic surface tension (DST) which is less than the DST of the individual anionic and cationic compounds and less than 45 dynes/cm, at a concentration of ≦5 wt % in water at 23° C. and 20 bubbles/second or less than 40 dynes/cm at a concentration of ≦0.03M in water at 23° C. and 0.1 bubbles/second according to the maximum-bubble pressure method.

公开(公告)号：US07068606B1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US09954363

申请日：2001-09-17

申请人： Jian Ma ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Jian Ma ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L12/5602 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L47/30 ,  H04L47/323 ,  H04L2012/5635 ,  H04L2012/5667

摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling overload in a packet-switched network, especially in a network where the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is used as the transport layer protocol. In order to inform the traffic source at a very early stage that the network is getting overloaded or congested, the transmission of acknowledgments traveling towards the source is only allowed if enough tokens are available. A token-based mechanism calculates the number of tokens on the basis of resource conditions such as a spare forward buffer capacity in a network node. Thereby, a threshold for a buffer occupancy or a rate for delaying the acknowledgments do not have to be determined. The acknowledgments are constrained closely related to the current network resource and not to the characterization of the data traffic. As a result, the overload control is significantly robust.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制分组交换网络中的过载的方法，特别是在传输控制协议（TCP）被用作传输层协议的网络中。 为了在很早的阶段通知流量来源网络正在变得过载或拥塞，只有在有足够的令牌可用的情况下才允许传送到源的确认。 基于令牌的机制基于诸如网络节点中的备用转发缓冲器容量的资源条件来计算令牌的数量。 因此，不需要确定用于缓冲器占用的阈值或用于延迟确认的速率。 确认与当前网络资源密切相关，而不是数据流量的表征。 因此，过载控制是非常强大的。

公开(公告)号：US20050220028A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10818331

申请日：2004-04-05

申请人： Douglas Botkin ,  Mark Bradac ,  Edward Clark ,  Joseph Kott ,  Steven Makowski ,  Alan Matten ,  Douglas Sturm ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Douglas Botkin ,  Mark Bradac ,  Edward Clark ,  Joseph Kott ,  Steven Makowski ,  Alan Matten ,  Douglas Sturm ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： H04L12/26 ,  H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L65/608 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L43/50 ,  H04L65/1083 ,  H04L65/80

摘要： A maintenance component of an apparatus in one example employs one or more packets that are communicated over an active packet connection to evaluate the active packet connection.

摘要翻译： 一个示例中的装置的维护组件采用通过活动分组连接传送的一个或多个分组来评估活动分组连接。

公开(公告)号：US06548264B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09572469

申请日：2000-05-17

申请人： Weihong Tan ,  Swadeshmukul Santra ,  Peng Zhang ,  Rovelyn Tapec ,  Jon Dobson

发明人： Weihong Tan ,  Swadeshmukul Santra ,  Peng Zhang ,  Rovelyn Tapec ,  Jon Dobson

IPC分类号： G01N33553

CPC分类号： G01N33/54346 ,  A61K49/183 ,  A61K49/1875 ,  B01J13/18 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09B67/0005 ,  G01N33/54326 ,  G01N33/552 ,  G01N33/569 ,  G01N33/587 ,  G01N2446/20 ,  H01F1/0054 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2984 ,  Y10T428/2989 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2995

摘要： Disclosed are silica-coated nanoparticles and a process for producing silica-coated nanoparticles. Silica-coated nanoparticles are prepared by precipitating nano-sized cores from reagents dissolved in the aqueous compartment of a water-in-oil microemulsion. A reactive silicate is added to coat the cores with silica. Also disclosed are methods for functionalizing silica-coated nanoparticles for use in a variety of applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了二氧化硅涂覆的纳米颗粒和用于生产二氧化硅涂覆的纳米颗粒的方法。 通过从溶解在油包水微乳液的水性隔室中的试剂中沉淀纳米尺寸的核来制备二氧化硅涂覆的纳米颗粒。 加入反应性硅酸盐以用二氧化硅涂覆芯。 还公开了用于在各种应用中使用的二氧化硅涂覆的纳米颗粒的官能化方法。

公开(公告)号：USD982250S1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-28

申请号：US29816640

申请日：2021-11-23

申请人： Peng Zhang

设计人： Peng Zhang

公开(公告)号：USD960890S1

公开(公告)日：2022-08-16

申请号：US29798083

申请日：2021-07-06

申请人： Peng Zhang

设计人： Peng Zhang

公开(公告)号：US11407922B2

公开(公告)日：2022-08-09

申请号：US16087464

申请日：2017-03-23

申请人： American Air Liquide, Inc. ,  L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude ,  Manish Khandelwal ,  Sean Kerrigan ,  Jean-Marc Girard ,  Antonio Sanchez ,  Peng Zhang ,  Yang Wang

发明人： Manish Khandelwal ,  Sean Kerrigan ,  Jean-Marc Girard ,  Antonio Sanchez ,  Peng Zhang ,  Yang Wang

IPC分类号： C09D183/16 ,  C08G77/60 ,  C07F7/10 ,  C08G77/62 ,  C08G77/00

摘要： Si-containing film forming compositions are disclosed comprising a precursor having the formula [—NR—R4R5Si—(CH2)t—SiR2R3—]n wherein n=2 to 400; R, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are independently H, a hydrocarbon group, or an alkylamino group, and provided that at least one of R2, R3, R4, and R5 is H; and R is independently H, a hydrocarbon group, or a silyl group. Exemplary pre-cursors include, but are not limited to, [—NH—SiH2—CH2—SiH2—]n, and [—N(SiH2—CH2—SiH3)—SiH2—CH2—SiH2—]n.

公开(公告)号：US09831088B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-28

申请号：US13877777

申请日：2011-10-06

申请人： Tianniu Chen ,  Nicole E. Thomas ,  Steven Lippy ,  Jeffrey A. Barnes ,  Emanuel I. Cooper ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Tianniu Chen ,  Nicole E. Thomas ,  Steven Lippy ,  Jeffrey A. Barnes ,  Emanuel I. Cooper ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： H01L21/461 ,  H01L21/28 ,  B81C1/00 ,  H01L21/3213 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC分类号： H01L21/28088 ,  B81C1/00539 ,  H01L21/28079 ,  H01L21/32134 ,  H01L21/823842

摘要： A removal composition and process for selectively removing a first metal gate material (e.g., titanium nitride) relative to a second metal gate material (e.g., tantalum nitride) from a microelectronic device having said material thereon. The removal composition can include fluoride or alternatively be substantially devoid of fluoride. The substrate preferably comprises a high-k/metal gate integration scheme.