BLENDS FROM BRANCHED POLYARYL ETHERS AND HYDROPHILIC POLYMERS
    111.
    发明申请
    BLENDS FROM BRANCHED POLYARYL ETHERS AND HYDROPHILIC POLYMERS 失效
    分散式聚合物和水解聚合物的共混

    公开(公告)号:US20100197859A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12677022

    申请日:2008-08-27

    摘要: The present invention provides polymer blends comprising the components (a) from 40% to 95% by weight of at least one polyaryl ether copolymer constructed of (a1) from 50% to 99.9% by weight of building units of the general formula I and from 0% to 40% by weight of further building units II selected from segments of one or more thermoplastic polymers, and (a2) from 0.1% to 10% by weight of at least one crosslinker V having at least three hydroxyl functionalities, the at least one crosslinker V being present in component (a) in converted form and the sum total of % by weight for (a1) and (a2) being 100% by weight, and (b) from 5% to 60% by weight of at least one hydrophilic polymer selected from polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymers, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, copolymers of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, water-soluble cellulose derivatives, polyamide, polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol, where the sum total of % by weight for components (a) and (b) is 100% by weight. The present invention also provides combinations of distinct components (a) and (b) for conjoint use. The invention further provides polymer membranes comprising the aforementioned polymer blends and also a process for their production and the use of the polymer membranes for producing dialysis filters. The present invention also provides dialysis filters comprising the aforementioned hollow fiber membranes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了聚合物共混物,其包含组分(a)40重量%至95重量%的至少一种由(a1)50至99.9重量%的通式I的构建单元构成的至少一种聚芳基醚共聚物, 0%至40%重量的选自一种或多种热塑性聚合物的段的另外的建筑单元II,和(a2)0.1%至10%重量的至少一种具有至少三个羟基官能团的交联剂V,至少 一种交联剂V以转化形式存在于组分(a)中,(a1)和(a2)的重量%的总和为100重量%,和(b)至少5重量%至60重量% 一种选自聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共聚物,聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇,乙二醇和丙二醇的共聚物,水溶性纤维素衍生物,聚酰胺,聚乙酸乙烯酯和聚乙烯醇的亲水性聚合物,其中组分(a )和 (b)为100重量%。 本发明还提供了用于联合使用的不同组分(a)和(b)的组合。 本发明还提供了包含上述聚合物共混物的聚合物膜,以及它们的生产方法和用于生产透析过滤器的聚合物膜的用途。 本发明还提供了包含上述中空纤维膜的透析过滤器。

    COMMANDED AND ESTIMATED ENGINE TORQUE ADJUSTMENT
    113.
    发明申请
    COMMANDED AND ESTIMATED ENGINE TORQUE ADJUSTMENT 有权
    指令和估计发动机扭矩调整

    公开(公告)号:US20100057283A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12397721

    申请日:2009-03-04

    IPC分类号: B60W10/08 G06F17/00 B60W20/00

    摘要: An engine control system comprises first and second integral modules, a summer module, and a torque adjustment module. The first integral module determines an engine speed (RPM) integral value based on a difference between a desired RPM and a measured RPM. The second integral module determines a torque integral value based on a difference between a desired torque output for an engine and an estimated torque of the engine. The summer module determines an RPM-torque integral value based on a difference between the RPM and torque integral values. The torque adjustment module determines a torque adjustment value based on the RPM-torque integral value and adjusts the desired torque output and the estimated torque based on the torque adjustment value.

    摘要翻译: 发动机控制系统包括第一和第二整体模块,夏季模块和扭矩调节模块。 第一个积分模块基于所需的RPM和测量的RPM之间的差异确定发动机转速(RPM)积分值。 第二积分模块基于发动机的期望转矩输出和发动机的估计转矩之间的差异来确定转矩积分值。 夏季模块基于RPM和转矩积分值之间的差异来确定RPM转矩积分值。 扭矩调节模块基于RPM转矩积分值确定转矩调整值,并根据转矩调整值调整所需的转矩输出和估计转矩。

    THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE POLYESTER MOLDING MATERIALS
    114.
    发明申请
    THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE POLYESTER MOLDING MATERIALS 审中-公开
    导热聚酯模塑材料

    公开(公告)号:US20100032611A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12445118

    申请日:2007-10-02

    IPC分类号: C09K3/18

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 69% by weight of a thermoplastic polyester B) from 30 to 79% by weight of an aluminum oxide C) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of an organic or inorganic acid or mixture of these D) from 0 to 10% by weight of D1) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polycarbonate with an OH number of from 1 to 600 mg KOH/g of polycarbonate (to DIN 53240, part 2), or D2) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyester of AxBy type, where x is at least 1.1 and y is at least 2.1, or a mixture of these E) from 0 to 50% by weight of other additives, where the entirety of the percentages by weight of components A) to E) gives 100%.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性成型组合物,其包含A)10至69重量%的热塑性聚酯B)30至79重量%的氧化铝C)0.01至10重量%的有机或无机酸或这些D的混合物 )0至10重量%的D1)至少一种高度支化或超支化的聚碳酸酯,其OH数为1至600mg KOH / g聚碳酸酯(根据DIN 53240,第2部分)或D2)至少一种高度 支链或超支化的AxBy型聚酯,其中x为至少1.1,y为至少2.1,或这些E)的混合物为0至50重量%的其它添加剂,其中组分A的重量百分比 )到E)给出100%。

    METHOD FOR ENRICHING SHORT-CHAIN NUCLEIC ACIDS
    115.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ENRICHING SHORT-CHAIN NUCLEIC ACIDS 有权
    用于增强短链核酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090081802A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12096155

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00 C07H1/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for enriching nucleic acids with a length of not more than 300 nucleotidesThe invention also relates to a kit for enriching nucleic acids with a length of not more than 300 nucleotides, to the use of such a kit, to the use of an anion exchange matrix and to a method for treating a disease.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于富集长度不超过300个核苷酸的核酸的方法本发明还涉及用于将使用这种试剂盒的长度不超过300个核苷酸的核酸富集的试剂盒, 使用阴离子交换基质和治疗疾病的方法。

    Lighting Elements Composed of Polyesters
    116.
    发明申请
    Lighting Elements Composed of Polyesters 有权
    由聚酯组成的照明元件

    公开(公告)号:US20080221259A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US11994937

    申请日:2006-07-13

    IPC分类号: C08G69/26

    摘要: Lighting elements composed of thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99.9% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polyester, B) from 0.1 to 50% by weight of at least one terpolymer, obtainable from b1) at least one vinylaromatic monomer, b2) at least one C1-C4-alkyl (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylonitrile, and b3) from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the components b1) to b3), of at least one monomer which comprises an α,β-unsaturated anhydride, and C) from 0 to 60% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to C) is 100%.

    摘要翻译: 由热塑性模塑组合物组成的照明元件,其包含A)10至99.9重量%的至少一种热塑性聚酯,B)0.1至50重量%的至少一种三元共聚物,可由b1)至少一种乙烯基芳族单体,b2 )至少一种C 1 -C 4 - (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯或(甲基)丙烯腈,和b3)为0.1〜10重量% 至少一种包含α,β-不饱和酸酐的单体的组分b1)至b3)的重量,和C)0至60重量%的其它添加剂,其中组分A的重量百分比 )至C)为100%。

    Method and device for producing semiconductor wafers of silicon
    117.
    发明申请
    Method and device for producing semiconductor wafers of silicon 失效
    用于制造硅半导体晶片的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080153261A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US12002881

    申请日:2007-12-19

    IPC分类号: C30B11/00 H01L21/78

    摘要: Semiconductor wafers of silicon are produced by pulling a single crystal from a melt contained in a crucible and slicing semiconductor wafers from the pulled single crystal, heat being delivered to a center of the growing single crystal at the boundary with the melt during the pulling of the single crystal, a CUSP magnetic field applied such that a neutral surface of the CUSP magnetic field intersects a pulling axis of the single crystal at a distance of at least 50 mm from a surface of the melt. An apparatus suitable therefore contains a CUSP field positioned such that a neutral field intersects the axis of the crystal in the crucible 50 mm or more from the melt surface.

    摘要翻译: 硅的半导体晶片通过从包含在坩埚中的熔体中拉出单晶并从拉出的单晶切片半导体晶片来产生,在拉伸单晶期间,热量被传送到与熔体边界处的生长单晶的中心 单晶,施加CUSP磁场,使得CUSP磁场的中性表面与熔体表面至少50mm的距离与单晶的牵引轴相交。 因此,合适的装置包含CUSP场,其定位成使得中性场与坩埚中的晶体的轴线相距熔融表面50mm以上。

    Targeted transfection of cells using a biotinylated dendrimer
    120.
    发明授权
    Targeted transfection of cells using a biotinylated dendrimer 有权
    使用生物素化的树枝状大分子靶向转染细胞

    公开(公告)号:US07192744B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10240981

    申请日:2001-04-03

    摘要: The present invention relates to processes for the targeted transfection of cells, compositions which may be used for such processes, and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions for gene therapy. In particular, the invention relates to a process for introducing nucleic acid into cells comprising the steps of (a) mixing a nucleic acid with a dendrimer, in which a proportion of the dendrimer molecules are biotinylated; (b) mixing the resulting complex of nucleic acid and dendrimer with a second complex consisting of avidin or streptavidin and a biotinylated target-specific binding molecule; and (c) incubating the complex formed in step (b) with cells. Dendrimers which are well suited to the present invention include, for example, partially solvolysed polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers. Target-specific binding molecules are, in particular, cell-type-specific markers of the cell surface of the target cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及细胞靶向转染的方法,可用于此类方法的组合物和用于基因治疗的相应药物组合物。 特别地,本发明涉及将核酸引入细胞的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)将核酸与树状聚合物混合,其中一部分树枝状聚合物分子被生物素化; (b)将所得到的核酸和树状聚合物复合物与由抗生物素蛋白或链霉抗生物素蛋白和生物素化靶特异性结合分子组成的第二配合物混合; 和(c)将步骤(b)中形成的络合物与细胞一起培养。 适合本发明的树枝状聚合物包括例如部分溶解溶解的聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树枝状聚合物。 靶特异性结合分子尤其是靶细胞的细胞表面的细胞型特异性标记。