Abstract:
A semiconductor laser includes a front mirror facet and a rear mirror facet. An Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 film coating is formed on the front mirror facet by electron beam evaporation so that the front mirror facet has a reflectance between 10 and 20%. A multi-layered coating is formed on the rear mirror facet so that the rear mirror facet has a reflectance higher than 90%.
Abstract translation:半导体激光器包括前镜面和后镜面。 通过电子束蒸发在前镜面上形成Al 2 O 3膜涂层,使得前镜面具有10至20%的反射率。 在后镜面上形成多层涂层,使得后镜面的反射率高于90%。
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser apparatus and housing are designed so that laser light leaving the housing through a window glass in the housing satisfies the following equation (3): ##EQU1## wherein d is the distance between the window glass and the laser light-emitting facet of the semiconductor laser device, .lambda.o is the oscillation wavelength of laser light, and .DELTA..lambda. is the space between the adjacent longitudinal modes.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser apparatus comprising a semiconductor laser device and a semiconductor device, both of which are fixed on a single mounting base with a spacing of several mm or less therebetween in such a manner that one of the side faces of said semiconductor device faces a laser-emitting facet of said semiconductor laser device in a parallel manner, the side face of said semiconductor device being a facet, at least a part of which is coated with a reflecting dielectric film functioning so as to have laser light from said semiconductor laser device return to said semiconductor laser device therefrom.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser device comprising: a ring-shaped resonator constituted by a square-shaped optical waveguide composed of four straight optical waveguide sides in which facing sides are positioned in a parallel manner and a reflecting mirror is formed at each of the four corners of said square-shaped optical waveguide in a manner to divide the intersection angle of two each of said four sides at each of said four corners into two equal parts, and a means, for releasing laser light from said ring-shaped resonator, which is disposed on or near a part or the whole area of at least one of said four sides of said square-shaped optical waveguide.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser device comprising a laser-oscillating optical waveguide composed of a control region which functions to absorb light and main regions which function to oscillate laser light, said control region being positioned in the center portion of said optical waveguide and said main regions being positioned on both ends of said control region, wherein said laser device further comprises a shunting means by which the ratio of the current Ig flowing to said control region to the total current It injected into said laser device is set to meet the inequality (1): ##EQU1## wherein Lg is the length of said control region and Lt is the length of said optical waveguide.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser device in which a double-heterostructure multi-layered crystal containing an active layer for laser oscillation is formed on a single crystal substrate having a channel composed of alternate channel portions with different widths and lengths, resulting in a plurality of alternate optical waveguides in said active layer corresponding to said alternate channel portions, said optical waveguides being optically coupled therebetween but being electrically separated from each other.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser comprising a substrate; a current blocking layer formed on said substrate; a striped channel formed in said current blocking layer on said substrate, said striped channel being narrow in the vicinity of the facets and being wide inside of the facets; an active layer, a portion of the active layer corresponds to the narrow portion of said striped channel being a plane to form a window region and another portion of the active layer corresponds to the wide portion of said striped channel being a crescent shape to form a laser operation area with a mesa-structure which is surrounded by burying layers to cut off current leakage from said laser operation area, the width of the mesa-portion of said laser operation area being not less than that of a current injection region formed within said striped channel.
Abstract:
The flameproofed water-repellent sheet of the present invention has a construction that a sheet-form base material consisting of a woven or knitted fabric of organic fiber is impregnated with a silicone resin varnish containing at least a fibrous potassium titanate and said silicone resin varnish is dried and cured. Since it has excellent non-flamability and water-repellency and, in addition, a flexibility and a high sewing suitability and a high folding endurance, it can be utilized quite effectively as a tent fabric for large-sized tents, storehouse type tents and the like and as a wall material for pool, and the like.
Abstract:
Novel nitrogen-containing monoterpene derivatives having pyrindine skeleton synthesized by, for example, substitution of an oxygen atom in an iridoid skeleton for a nitrogen atom as low toxic and efficient dyestuffs. Their pharmacological effects are expected.
Abstract:
In a microwave delay equalizer for an input signal of a microwave frequency having an inevitable delay distortion, a directional coupler and a pair of resonators are placed, respectively, on a center area of a conductive base member and on those side areas thereof which lie on both sides of the center area. The coupler comprises a pair of distributed-constant elements electromagnetically coupled to each other either with an air space or a dielectric plate interposed therebetween and to the respective resonators to derive from the input signal supplied to one of the elements a delay equalized output signal in the other element. Each element has a length equal to an odd multiple of a quarter wavelength of the signal travelling therealong. Each resonator consists of at least one resonance piece. For a dielectric base member, the elements possessed preferably of corrugated sides opposing each other with a zigzag-shaped area of the center area left therebetween and the resonance pieces are formed directly on the center and side areas by conductive patterns together with a pair of conductors which are connected to one end each of the resonance pieces and are to be grounded.