Reflected light measuring apparatus and reflected light measuring method
    111.
    发明申请
    Reflected light measuring apparatus and reflected light measuring method 有权
    反射光测量装置和反射光测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050179902A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US11047970

    申请日:2005-01-31

    IPC分类号: G01J3/50 G01N21/55

    CPC分类号: G01N21/55

    摘要: An illumination system comprises a light source unit, a condenser lens, and a lens for constructing a telecentric optical system, and projects measuring light onto a specimen to be measured, from an angle tilted by a prescribed angle relative to the normal to the specimen. A light receiving system is an optical system comprising the lens, a light receiving lens, and a light receiving sensor and, of the reflected light produced by reflection of the measuring light, the light receiving system receives reflected light rays reflected in a direction whose angle to the normal to the measuring surface is 0°. In this way, the telecentric optical system is constructed by placing the lens in the light paths of the illumination system and the light receiving system; with this configuration, the projection angle of the measuring light to the curved specimen and the receiving angle of the reflected light from the curved specimen, respectively, can be made the same within the curved surface of the specimen.

    摘要翻译: 照明系统包括光源单元,聚光透镜和用于构造远心光学系统的透镜,并且从相对于样本的法线倾斜规定角度的角度将测量光投射到待测量的样本上。 光接收系统是包括透镜,光接收透镜和光接收传感器的光学系统,并且通过测量光的反射产生的反射光,光接收系统接收在角度方向上反射的反射光线 到测量表面的法线为0°。 以这种方式,通过将透镜放置在照明系统和光接收系统的光路中来构造远心光学系统; 通过该结构,能够使测定光与弯曲试样的投影角度和来自弯曲试样的反射光的接收角度分别在试样的曲面内相同。

    Control apparatus for vibration type actuator, vibration type actuator system, and method for controlling vibration type actuator
    112.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for vibration type actuator, vibration type actuator system, and method for controlling vibration type actuator 失效
    用于振动型致动器的控制装置,振动型致动器系统以及用于控制振动型致动器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06885132B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10669429

    申请日:2003-09-25

    摘要: A control apparatus for a vibration type actuator is disclosed, with which at least three kinds of vibrations are excited, and a desired motion can be carried out with high efficiency. The vibration type actuator includes a rotatable moving member, an elastic member contacting the moving member, and an electro-mechanical energy conversion element exciting at least three different kinds of vibrations in the elastic member by supplying at least three periodic signals having different phases. The control apparatus includes a rotation axis determining unit, a parameter determining unit and a control circuit. The rotation axis determining unit determines a rotation axis for rotating the moving member. The parameter determining unit determines, by using an inverse model, phase and amplitude of the periodical signals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于振动型致动器的控制装置,其中至少三种振动被激发,并且可以以高效率进行期望的运动。 振动型致动器包括可旋转移动构件,与移动构件接触的弹性构件,以及通过提供具有不同相位的至少三个周期性信号而在弹性构件中激励至少三种不同类型的振动的机电能量转换元件。 控制装置包括旋转轴确定单元,参数确定单元和控制电路。 旋转轴确定单元确定用于旋转移动构件的旋转轴。 参数确定单元通过使用逆模型来确定周期信号的相位和幅度。

    Method and kit for detecting resistance to antiviral drugs
    114.
    发明授权
    Method and kit for detecting resistance to antiviral drugs 有权
    检测抗病毒药物耐药性的方法和试剂盒

    公开(公告)号:US06787126B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US09719906

    申请日:2001-07-30

    IPC分类号: C12Q100

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/702

    摘要: An assay and kit for the detection of phenotypic resistance of a retrovirus to a reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug in a biological sample. The assay is based on the direct analysis of the susceptibility of retroviral reverse transcriptase to inhibition by a reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug. The enzymatic activity of the reverse transcriptase is determined by measuring the DNA product produced when an RNA template and a first complementary DNA primer from a suitable region of the encephalomyocarditis virus genome are incubated with a biological sample containing reverse transcriptase in the presence of the drug to which resistance is being determined.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测逆转录病毒对生物样品中逆转录酶抑制剂药物的表型抗性的测定和试剂盒。 该测定法基于逆转录病毒逆转录酶对逆转录酶抑制剂药物的抑制的易感性的直接分析。 通过测量在来自脑心肌炎病毒基因组的合适区域的RNA模板和第一个互补DNA引物与含有逆转录酶的生物样品在药物存在下孵育时产生的DNA产物来测定逆转录酶的酶活性, 正在确定哪个阻力。

    Three-dimensional image generating apparatus that creates a three-dimensional model from a two-dimensional image by image processing
    115.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional image generating apparatus that creates a three-dimensional model from a two-dimensional image by image processing 失效
    通过图像处理从二维图像生成三维模型的三维图像生成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06677944B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09290581

    申请日:1999-04-13

    申请人: Shinji Yamamoto

    发明人: Shinji Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: G06T1540

    CPC分类号: G06T15/40 G06T17/00

    摘要: A three-dimensional model is created without carrying out complicated modeling by incorporating elements of a two-dimensional image into the three-dimensional model. A two-dimensional image inputted to a two-dimensional image input section is stored in a two-dimensional image storing section, while information on a predetermined element of the two-dimensional image is extracted in a processing section in relation to three-dimensional information, and thereafter transformed to three-dimensional information. A three-dimensional modeling data producing section adds the three-dimensional information transformed from the element information to modeling data which expresses a three-dimensional shape which is previously prepared, and thereby creates a three-dimensional model. A rendering section subjects the three-dimensional model thus created to bump mapping, texture mapping or the like, and thereafter, a three-dimensional image is displayed by a display section.

    摘要翻译: 创建三维模型,而不需要通过将二维图像的元素并入到三维模型中来进行复杂的建模。 输入到二维图像输入部的二维图像被存储在二维图像存储部中,同时关于三维信息在处理部中提取关于二维图像的预定元素的信息 ,然后转换为三维信息。 三维建模数据生成部将从元素信息变换的三维信息添加到表示预先准备的三维形状的建模数据,从而生成三维模型。 渲染部分对由此产生的三维模型进行凹凸贴图,纹理映射等,然后由显示部显示三维图像。

    Driving device of a vibration type actuator
    116.
    发明授权
    Driving device of a vibration type actuator 有权
    振动式执行器的驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06608426B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-19

    申请号:US09456290

    申请日:1999-12-08

    IPC分类号: H01L4109

    摘要: A vibration type activator having improved electro-mechanical energy conversion efficiency and reduced noise generation includes plural switching elements each of which is operated by a switching pulse signal generated by a drive control circuit of the motor. A drive control circuit selects a pulse width of the generated switching pulse signal such that the amplitude of a base wave frequency component (“base wave”) among frequency components of a voltage applied to an inductance element may be larger than a total amplitude of higher harmonic wave frequency components (“whole higher harmonic wave”).

    摘要翻译: 具有改善的机电能量转换效率和降低的噪声产生的振动型激励器包括多个开关元件,每个开关元件由电动机的驱动控制电路产生的开关脉冲信号操作。 驱动控制电路选择产生的切换脉冲信号的脉冲宽度,使得施加到电感元件的电压的频率分量中的基波频率分量(“基波”)的振幅可能大于总振幅较高 谐波频率分量(“整体高次谐波”)。

    Driving device for vibration type actuator
    117.
    发明授权
    Driving device for vibration type actuator 有权
    振动式执行器驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06376965B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09506940

    申请日:2000-02-18

    IPC分类号: H01L4102

    CPC分类号: H02N2/142

    摘要: This invention relates to a driving device for a vibration type actuator. In this device, since the characteristics of the actuator change depending on temperature and the like, control characteristics must be optimized. This invention is designed to determine a control gain based on the ratio of the change amount of the frequency of a driving signal that causes the speed change to the change amount of the speed when the driving speed changes a predetermined amount upon driving of the actuator, thereby performing appropriate control.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于振动型致动器的驱动装置。 在该装置中,由于致动器的特性根据温度等而变化,所以必须优化控制特性。 本发明被设计成基于在驱动器驱动时驱动速度改变预定量时基于使速度变化的驱动信号的频率的变化量与速度的变化量的比率来确定控制增益, 从而进行适当的控制。

    Paper return device and image forming apparatus
    118.
    发明授权
    Paper return device and image forming apparatus 有权
    回纸装置和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US06267368B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09233624

    申请日:1999-01-19

    IPC分类号: B65H526

    摘要: A paper return device detachably fitted to an image forming apparatus having a paper feeding port for feeding paper from outside the image forming apparatus, a paper transport mechanism for transporting the paper from the paper feeding port to an image forming unit and a paper output port from which the paper carrying an image formed by the image forming unit is ejected to the outside of the image forming apparatus. The paper return device includes a paper return guideway which connects the paper output port of the image forming apparatus to its paper feeding port when the paper return device is fitted to the image forming apparatus, whereby the paper ejected from the paper output port is fed back to the paper feeding port through the paper return guideway.

    摘要翻译: 一种可拆卸地装配到图像形成装置上的纸张返回装置,该图像形成装置具有用于从图像形成装置的外部进给纸张的供纸口,用于将纸张从供纸口输送到图像形成单元的纸张传送机构和纸张输出端口, 将由图像形成单元形成的图像的纸张排出到图像形成装置的外部。 回纸装置包括纸回收导轨,当纸张返回装置装配到图像形成装置上时,将纸张输出端口连接到成像装置的纸张输出端口,由此从纸张输出端口排出的纸张被反馈 通过纸张返回导轨到送纸端口。

    Apparatus for producing fiber-reinforced resin golf club shaft
    119.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing fiber-reinforced resin golf club shaft 失效
    用于生产纤维增强树脂高尔夫球杆杆的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06192958B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09215291

    申请日:1998-12-18

    IPC分类号: B65H8100

    摘要: A method and apparatus for producing a golf club shaft made of a fiber-reinforced resin which includes the steps of rotating a shaft substrate made of an uncured fiber-reinforced resin on the axis thereof, moving a plurality of creel stands in parallel in the axial direction of the shaft substrate, and feeding out tapes from a plurality of the creel stands and winding and laminating the tapes simultaneously and spirally on the outermost layer of the shaft substrate for integrally molding them while the rotating speed of the shaft substrate and the moving speed of the creel stands are being controlled simultaneously.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产由纤维增强树脂制成的高尔夫球杆杆杆的方法和装置,包括以下步骤:使其轴线上的未固化的纤维增强树脂制成的轴基座旋转,沿轴向平行地移动多个纱架架 轴基板的方向,并且从多个筒子架架上送出带子,并且在轴基板的最外层上螺旋地卷绕并层压带子,以一体地成型它们,同时轴基板的旋转速度和移动速度 纱筒架同时被控制。

    Driving apparatus for vibration type actuator device
    120.
    发明授权
    Driving apparatus for vibration type actuator device 失效
    振动式执行机构驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US6054795A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US842046

    申请日:1997-04-23

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04 H02N2/06 H02N2/00

    CPC分类号: H02N2/14 H02N2/142 H02N2/147

    摘要: This invention relates to a driving apparatus for a vibration type actuator device which obtains a driving force by applying a frequency signal to an electro-mechanical energy conversion element.This invention provides, as the driving apparatus, a vibration type actuator device which changes the frequency of the frequency signal until the driving speed reaches a speed higher than a target speed upon driving control to the target speed, and thereafter, switches the control to the target speed to amplitude control of the frequency signal, so that the driving speed can be quickly changed to the target speed, and the subsequent target speed control can be appropriately performed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过向机电能转换元件施加频率信号来获得驱动力的振动型致动器装置的驱动装置包括: 并且作为驱动装置,在驱动控制到目标速度之后,改变频率信号的频率直到驱动速度达到高于目标速度的速度的振动型致动器装置,然后将控制转换为目标速度 频率信号的幅度控制,使得驱动速度可以快速地改变到目标速度,并且可以适当地执行随后的目标速度控制。